摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus and method for ray-tracing using a path preprocess. The method for ray-tracing including launching a ray from a transmitting point at angles with regular intervals, setting a first side of an object where the launched ray is projected as a reference patch, and searching predetermined preprocessed path data for a counterpart patch corresponding to a second side of another object, the second side being exposed to the projected ray reflected or diffracted from the set reference patch, and tracing a transmission path of the reflected or diffracted ray.
摘要:
A method of forming a photomask using a calibration pattern that may exactly transfer a desired pattern to a substrate. The method includes providing one-dimensional calibration design patterns each having first design measures and providing two-dimensional calibration design patterns each having second design measures; obtaining one-dimensional calibration measured patterns using the one-dimensional calibration design patterns and obtaining two-dimensional calibration measured patterns using the two-dimensional calibration design patterns; obtaining first measured measures of the one-dimensional calibration measured patterns and obtaining second measured measures of the two-dimensional calibration measured patterns; establishing a correlation between the first measured measures and the second measured measures; and converting a main measured measure of a main pattern into a corresponding one of the first measured measures using the correlation.
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for downsizing surface elevation data. The method includes receiving surface elevation data consisting of a plurality of cells, sequentially searching all the cells in a predetermined direction, comparing data of a cell having a predetermined reference elevation value or more with data of nearby cells, setting the cell as a boundary region when there is a nearby cell having different elevation data than the cell, grouping cells having the same data centered on the cell set as the boundary region, and performing triangulation on the basis of the grouping results. Since pieces of the same elevation data among pieces of high-resolution surface elevation data used in an outdoor environment are grouped as one, it is possible to carry out efficient analysis and improve analysis speed.
摘要:
A apparatus for evaluating interference of a cognitive radio transmission signal with digital TV broadcasting includes a cognitive radio transmission unit generating and transmitting an interference signal using orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), a broadcast transmission unit generating and transmitting a baseband digital TV broadcast signal containing data about a program to be broadcast, and a broadcast receiving evaluation unit evaluating a signal interference on the digital TV broadcast signal due to the interference signal from a signal combining a broadcast signal that the broadcast transmission unit transmits and the interference signal that the cognitive radio transmission unit transmits, by the signal interference.
摘要:
An apparatus for inspecting, measuring, or inspecting and measuring a reflective photomask may comprise a light illuminating part including a light source and beam shaping part; a stage configured to cause the light generated to be incident at an angle through the beam shaping part; and/or a light detector configured to receive optical image information of the photomask mounted on the stage. An apparatus for inspecting, measuring, or inspecting and measuring a reflective photomask may comprise a light illuminating part including a light source and configured to adjust a progress direction of light from the light source at an angle; a stage in a direction at which the light is irradiated from the light illuminating part at the angle and configured to mount the photomask; a slit plate between the light illuminating part and the stage; and/or a light detector configured to receive image information of the photomask.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for modeling radio propagation is provided. In the method, when a wall having a thickness is modeled as a line having no thickness, an error in a shade area is minimized by considering the thickness of a wall while maintaining simplicity in a ray-tracing method.
摘要:
A method of forming a photomask using a calibration pattern that may exactly transfer a desired pattern to a substrate. The method includes providing one-dimensional calibration design patterns each having first design measures and providing two-dimensional calibration design patterns each having second design measures; obtaining one-dimensional calibration measured patterns using the one-dimensional calibration design patterns and obtaining two-dimensional calibration measured patterns using the two-dimensional calibration design patterns; obtaining first measured measures of the one-dimensional calibration measured patterns and obtaining second measured measures of the two-dimensional calibration measured patterns; establishing a correlation between the first measured measures and the second measured measures; and converting a main measured measure of a main pattern into a corresponding one of the first measured measures using the correlation.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for modeling radio propagation is provided. In the method, when a wall having a thickness is modeled as a line having no thickness, an error in a shade area is minimized by considering the thickness of a wall while maintaining simplicity in a ray-tracing method.
摘要:
Provided are a transceiver and a transceiving method for use in an ultra wide band system for frequency sharing. The transceiver for use in an ultra wide band system for reducing interference that can be generated by an external system includes an external signal detector which detects an external signal generated from the external system, and a transmission signal controller which determines a power level of a transmission signal to be transmitted by the transceiver based on a power level of the detected external signal, in the case where an external signal using the same frequency channel as the ultra band system is detected, wherein the ultra wide band system and the external system are in a frequency sharing environment.
摘要:
A method for 3D preprocessing for ray tracing includes: selecting and storing visible surfaces by designating one of a plurality of structures as a reference structure and remaining structures as relative structures, searching for the relative structures from the reference structure, storing relative structures having a surface visible from the reference structure, and removing relative structures having an invisible surface; conducting selection and storage based on distance measurement by measuring the distance from the reference structure to each of the stored relative structures and removing relative structures positioned beyond a reference spot predetermined with reference to the reference structure; and calculating a ray propagation path by calculating the propagation path of the ray between the reference structure and each of the relative structures stored in said conducting selection and storage based on distance measurement.