Abstract:
An encapsulated agent includes a central part and an outer part that covers a surface of the central part. The central part contains a viscosity-reducing material that reduces viscosity of a fluid to be used in a hydrofracturing technique. The outer part contains a plurality of particulate substances and a holding material that holds the plurality of particulate substances and enables gradual release of the central part in the fluid. The outer part involves distribution of the plurality of particulate substances that allows a content to have one or more local maxima in a direction away from the central part.
Abstract:
A novel compound represented by general formula (1), a support supporting this novel compound, and a photoelectric transduction element using this support. (In the formula, Y is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group having 1-20 carbon atoms having —CO—NR4- or —SO2—NR4- in the group; Z is a group of a conjugated system; R1, R2, and R3 represent optionally substituted hydrocarbon groups or optionally substituted hydrocarbon-oxy groups; at least one of R1, R2, and R3 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon-oxy group; R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group having 1-20 carbon atoms; R4 and Z may join together to form a ring. However, Y excludes groups represented by partial structural formulas (Y-11) and (Y-12).)
Abstract translation:由通式(1)表示的新化合物,支持该新型化合物的载体和使用该载体的光电转导元件。 (式中,Y为在基团中具有-CO-NR4-或-SO2-NR4-具有1-20个碳原子的任选取代的烃基; Z是共轭体系的基团; R1,R2和R3表示 任选取代的烃基或任选取代的烃 - 氧基; R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个是任选取代的烃 - 氧基; R 4表示氢原子或具有1-20个碳原子的任选取代的烃基; R 4 Z可以结合形成环,但Y不包括由部分结构式(Y-11)和(Y-12)表示的基团。