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公开(公告)号:US09507278B2
公开(公告)日:2016-11-29
申请号:US14806395
申请日:2015-07-22
发明人: Nicolaas Rudolf Kemper , Henrikus Herman Marie Cox , Sjoerd Nicolaas Lambertus Donders , Roelof Frederik de Graaf , Christiaan Alexander Hoogendam , Nicolaas Ten Kate , Martinus Hendrikus Antonius Leenders , Jeroen Johannes Sophia Maria Mertens , Frits Van Der Meulen , Joost Jeroen Ottens , Franciscus Johannes Herman Maria Teunissen , Jan-Gerard Cornelis Van Der Toorn , Martinus Cornelis Maria Verhagen , Marco Polizzi , Edwin Augustinus Matheus Van Gompel , Johannes Petrus Maria Smeulers , Stefan Philip Christiaan Belfroid , Herman Vogel
CPC分类号: G03F7/70883 , G03F7/70341 , G03F7/70858 , G03F7/70866 , G03F7/7095
摘要: A porous member is used in a liquid removal system of an immersion lithographic projection apparatus to smooth uneven flows. A pressure differential across the porous member may be maintained at below the bubble point of the porous member so that a single-phase liquid flow is obtained. Alternatively, the porous member may be used to reduce unevenness in a two-phase flow.