摘要:
The hydroconversion of coal solids is accomplished at conversion conditions by bringing coal solids, molecular hydrogen and catalyst solids into contact in a reactor. The catalyst solids are comprised of catalytically active substance containing molybdenum on an alumina support material. The catalyst solids are in the size range between 3 and 200 mesh U.S. Sieve Series and have a pore volume of at least 0.015 milliliter (STP) per gram and an accessible pore distribution such that at least 50 percent of the pores are greater than 1,100 angstroms.
摘要:
A supported peroxytitanium complex as an oxidizing agent in the form of a fixed bed is employed to convert sulfur dioxide containing gaseous streams, such as stack gases, to sulfur trioxide which can be recovered by solution in water to give sulfuric acid, and after the titanium complex has been reduced it can be conveniently regenerated with an organic hydroperoxide for reuse.
摘要:
The use of alkali or alkaline earth metals with amines or ammonia to reduce the level of metal contamination of heavy hydrocarbon fractions boiling above about 900* F. such as, tars, residua, and asphaltenes.
摘要:
A method for upgrading coal to a higher quality fuel or feed stock by mixing coal with water and heating the mixture in a nonoxidizing atmosphere at a temperature near the critical temperature of water and under a pressure sufficient to maintain substantially all of the water in the liquid state. By this process at least the sulfur and/or ash content of the coal is reduced.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE ELIMINATION OF SLUDGES AND COMPLEXES THAT FORM WHEN FRIEDEL-CRAFTS CATALYSTS ARE USED IN HYDROCARBON REACTIONS SAID PROCESS INCLUDING THE ADDITION OF ACETONE, DIACETYL, OR METHYLETHYLKETONE TO THE REACTOR EFFLUENT AS THE EFFLUENT LEAVES THE REACTION VESSEL THEREBY DISSOLVING THE SLUDGES AND COMPLEXES AS FORMED, AND PREVENTING ANY UNDESIRED ACCUMULATION OF SAID SLUDGES AND COMPLEXES FROM FOULING THE REACTION FACILITIES, AND PREVENTING LOSSES OF CATALYST AND HYDROCARBON WHICH ORDINARILY BECOME BOUND UP IN SAID SLUDGES AND COMPLEXES.
摘要:
Method for the recovery of an aluminum chloride-palladium chloride catalyst mixture or complex used to hydrocrack high molecular weight hydrocarbons containing sulfur and nitrogen compounds at elevated temperatures and hydrogen pressures, the catalyst being soluble in such hydrocarbons at the hydrocracking temperatures. The recovered catalyst is in the form of a bottoms fraction concentrate resulting from the hydrocracking process and may be reused without any pre-treatment.
摘要:
A METHOD FOR HYDROGENATING COAL TO AT LEAST PARTIALLY LIQUIFY SAME WHEREIN THE HYDROGENATION IS CARRIED OUT IN AT LEAST ONE ZONE CONTAINING AN EBULLATED BED OF SUBSTANTIALLY INERT, SOLID CONTACT PARTICLES.