公开(公告)号：US4665842A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US784841

申请日：1985-10-04

申请人： Adalbert Bartsch ,  Georg Gospos ,  Lars Kersten ,  Arno W. Bartsch

发明人： Adalbert Bartsch ,  Georg Gospos ,  Lars Kersten ,  Arno W. Bartsch

IPC分类号： C22B5/00 ,  B01F3/06 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F13/10 ,  C22B15/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23J9/00 ,  F23C5/12 ,  F23M9/00

CPC分类号： B01F13/1027 ,  B01F5/0415 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23J9/00 ,  B01F2003/061

摘要： An apparatus for producing ignitable solids-gas suspensions has a feeder for vertically feeding the solids-primary gas suspension, a secondary gas passage concentrically surrounding said feeder, and a stage for mixing both streams. In order to improve the igniting and melting of solids-gas suspensions in such apparatus, the feeder for the solids-primary gas suspension consists of a pressure relief vessel, which is provided with a tangentially extending supply line for supplying the solids-primary gas suspension, which supply line opens into said vessel in a substantially horizontal direction, and in that the pressure relief vessel is succeeded by two series-connected mixing stages which consist of venturi diffusers, the secondary gas passage concentrically surrounds the diffuser in the first mixing stage and the second mixing stage contains a flame-sustaining annular gas burner having fuel gas and oxygen nozzles arranged in alternation and surrounding the diffuser outlet, which is provided with a cooling chamber. The entire burner apparatus is mounted on the top rim of a vertical combustion shaft, which opens into a horizontal melting cyclone chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于产生可点燃固体 - 气体悬浮液的装置具有用于垂直地供给固体 - 一次气体悬浮液的进料器，同时围绕所述进料器的二次气体通道和用于混合两个流的载物台。 为了改善这种设备中固体 - 气体悬浮液的点燃和熔化，用于固体 - 初级气体悬浮液的进料器由减压容器组成，该压力释放容器设置有切向延伸的供应管线，用于供应固体 - 初级气体悬浮液 ，该供应管线在基本上水平的方向上打开到所述容器中，并且通过由文氏管扩散器组成的两个串联连接的混合阶段继续卸压容器，二次气体通道在第一混合阶段同心地围绕扩散器， 第二混合阶段包含具有燃料气体和氧气喷嘴的维持火焰的环形气体燃烧器，所述燃料气体和氧气喷嘴交替地布置并且围绕扩散器出口并设置有冷却室。 整个燃烧器装置安装在垂直燃烧轴的顶部边缘上，该垂直燃烧轴通向水平熔融旋风室。

公开(公告)号：US4871147A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US070105

申请日：1987-07-02

申请人： Edgar Muschelknautz ,  Ernst Becker ,  Adalbert Bartsch ,  Lars Kersten ,  Georg Gospos ,  Gerhard Berndt

发明人： Edgar Muschelknautz ,  Ernst Becker ,  Adalbert Bartsch ,  Lars Kersten ,  Georg Gospos ,  Gerhard Berndt

IPC分类号： C22B5/02 ,  B04C1/00 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C7/00 ,  C22B5/14 ,  C22B13/02 ,  C22B15/00 ,  C22B19/34

CPC分类号： C22B5/14 ,  B04C1/00 ,  B04C3/06 ,  B04C7/00

摘要： An apparatus is described which serves for a pyrometallurgical processing of fine-grained solids suspended in high-oxygen gases, comprising a generally horizontally extending cylindrical vessel and a combustion shaft, which communicates with and vertically opens into the vessel which is provided with a gas outlet opening and with an opening for discharging molten material. An almost complete separation of the molten particles is effected in that the mouth of the combustion shaft tangentially opens into the vessel at the entrance of a spiral-shaped entrance passage, which opens into a discharge slot, which is formed in the shell of the vessel and which in the lower portion of the shell of the substantially cylindrical vessel extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vessel.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于对悬浮在高氧气体中的细粒固体进行火法冶金加工的装置，其包括大致水平延伸的圆柱形容器和燃烧轴，其与容器连通并竖直地打开，该容器设有气体出口 开口并具有用于排出熔融材料的开口。 实现熔融颗粒几乎完全分离的原因在于，在螺旋形入口通道的入口处，燃烧轴的口切向地进入容器，该螺旋形入口通道开口形成在容器壳体中的排放槽 并且其在基本上圆柱形容器的壳体的下部中基本上平行于容器的纵向轴线延伸。