Injector with active cooling
    1.
    发明授权
    Injector with active cooling 失效
    喷油器主动冷却

    公开(公告)号:US06763663B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10120288

    申请日:2002-04-10

    IPC分类号: F02C100

    摘要: An injector includes a plurality of flat, circular plates which provide fuel delivery and cooling of the injector. Fuel delivery passages in the plates have swirl chambers and spray orifices which are formed by chemical etching. A pair of fuel delivery plates define a fuel cavity therebetween, and include a plurality of radially-outwardly extending spokes, with the spokes from one fuel plate in adjacent, surface-to-surface relation with opposing spokes from the adjacent fuel plate. A fuel passage is defined between each of the opposing spokes, leading from the fuel cavity to a fuel outlet opening at the distal end of each spoke. A fuel tube delivers fuel to the fuel cavity between the plates, from where the fuel is then directed through the outlet openings. Downstream plates shape the fuel into appropriate sprays for ignition. An upstream cooling plate assembly directs air against the upstream fuel plate, and radially outwardly along the spokes of the upstream plate. The air is delivered through an air tube, concentric with the fuel delivery tube.

    摘要翻译: 喷射器包括多个平坦的圆形板,其提供喷射器的燃料输送和冷却。 板中的燃料输送通道具有通过化学蚀刻形成的旋流室和喷射孔。 一对燃料输送板在它们之间限定一个燃料腔,并且包括多个径向向外延伸的辐条,其中一个燃料板的轮辐与相邻燃料板的相对的辐条相邻,表面到表面的关系。 燃料通道被限定在每个相对的辐条之间,从燃料腔引导到每个辐条的远端处的燃料出口。 燃料管将燃料输送到板之间的燃料腔,从那里燃料被引导通过出口。 下游板将燃料转化为合适的喷射剂。 上游冷却板组件将空气引导到上游燃料板,并沿着上游板的辐条径向向外。 空气通过与燃料输送管同心的空气管输送。

    Pure airblast nozzle
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06622488B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US10010216

    申请日:2001-12-07

    IPC分类号: F02C100

    摘要: A fuel injector for a gas turbine engine of an aircraft has an inlet fitting, a fuel nozzle, and a housing stem with an internal conduit fluidly interconnecting the nozzle and fitting. The fuel nozzle includes a fuel swirler, which includes a plenum for receiving fuel from the conduit. A plurality of fuel passages direct fuel from the plenum to discharge orifices. The downstream ends of the passages are angled such that a swirl component is imparted to fuel exiting the discharge orifices. The swirling fuel is then applied to a prefilmer, which outwardly surrounds the fuel swirler. The passages in the fuel swirler are arranged such that the discharge orifices surround the entire nozzle for the even distribution of fuel. The plenum and passages are dimensioned and configured to receive and distribute the fuel for uniform spray patternization and low pressure drop, which provides improved combustion and flame stability.

    Stable pre-mixer for lean burn composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Stable pre-mixer for lean burn composition 有权
    稳定的预混合器用于稀薄燃烧组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06311473B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09517823

    申请日:2000-03-02

    IPC分类号: F02C100

    摘要: A combustion system includes a combustion chamber and a fuel injection apparatus, where a radial inflow swirler stage in the injector housing includes a plurality of radial inflow swirlers spaced longitudinally from each other to direct air radially inward in a swirling motion to cause fuel streams to swirl and thoroughly mix with air before passing into the combustion chamber. A plurality of liquid fuel nozzles are supported in the housing in an annular arrangement to dispense liquid fuel in a plurality of sprays in the downstream direction. A plurality of gaseous fuel nozzles are also provided in the housing supported in an annular arrangement intermediate the liquid fuel nozzles. The plurality of gaseous fuel nozzles include a series of nozzles arranged in radial spokes between each of the liquid fuel nozzles, with the size of the openings in the gaseous fuel nozzles increasing in the radially outer direction from the longitudinal axis of the housing. An outer annular flow passage is provided around the nozzles to create a cylindrical sheet of air around all the fuel streams, while an annular flow passage is provided around each of the liquid fuel nozzles to provide an annular flow of air around each of the liquid fuel sprays. A central air passage provides air centrally of the arrangement of nozzles. The air vaporizes the liquid fuel as the fuel passes downstream through the housing.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧系统包括燃烧室和燃料喷射装置,其中喷射器壳体中的径向流入旋流器台包括彼此纵向间隔开的多个径向流入旋流器,以在旋转运动中径向向内引导空气,以使燃料流旋转 并在进入燃烧室之前与空气充分混合。 多个液体燃料喷嘴以环形装置支撑在壳体中,以在下游方向上分配多个喷雾中的液体燃料。 多个气体燃料喷嘴还设置在壳体中,以液体燃料喷嘴中间的环形装置支撑。 多个气体燃料喷嘴包括在每个液体燃料喷嘴之间以径向辐条布置的一系列喷嘴,气态燃料喷嘴中的开口的尺寸在从壳体的纵向轴线的径向外侧方向上增加。 在喷嘴周围设置外部环形流动通道,以围绕所有燃料流形成圆柱形空气,同时在每个液体燃料喷嘴周围设置环形流动通道,以提供围绕每个液体燃料的环形空气流 喷雾 中央空气通道在喷嘴布置的中央提供空气。 当燃料通过壳体的下游时,空气使液体燃料蒸发。

    Macrolaminate direct injection nozzle
    4.
    发明授权
    Macrolaminate direct injection nozzle 有权
    马来酰胺直喷喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US07021562B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10685691

    申请日:2003-10-14

    摘要: A fuel injector for a gas turbine engine includes a bulkhead having adjacent angled wall segments, each of which includes an injector opening. Fuel injectors are supported by the bulkhead on adjacent wall segments. Each fuel injector includes an inlet fitting including ports for receiving fuel, a feed stem extending through the opening, and a manifold supported at the downstream end of the feed stem and including a plurality of manifold segments. Each manifold segment includes a plurality of nozzles arranged in a linear, planar array; with each nozzle including a fuel distribution assembly and an air swirler assembly. The manifold segments are supported at angles to one another, such that that the sprays from one array of nozzles in one segment are provided in a different direction than the sprays from another array of nozzles in an adjacent manifold segment.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃料喷射器包括具有相邻的倾斜壁段的隔板,每个隔板包括喷射器开口。 燃油喷射器由相邻壁段上的舱壁支撑。 每个燃料喷射器包括入口配件,其包括用于接收燃料的端口,延伸穿过开口的进料杆和在进料杆的下游端处支撑并包括多个歧管段的歧管。 每个歧管段包括布置成线性平面阵列的多个喷嘴; 每个喷嘴包括燃料分配组件和空气旋流器组件。 歧管段以彼此成角度的方式被支撑,使得来自一个区段中的一个喷嘴阵列的喷雾以与来自相邻歧管段中的另一喷嘴阵列的喷雾不同的方向设置。

    Hybrid atomizing fuel nozzle
    5.
    发明授权
    Hybrid atomizing fuel nozzle 有权
    混合雾化燃料喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US06547163B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09660564

    申请日:2000-09-12

    IPC分类号: B05B710

    摘要: A hybrid atomizing fuel nozzle includes a stem with primary and secondary fuel circuits. A nozzle assembly fixed at the downstream end of the stem includes primary and secondary nozzle portions. A shroud and swirler assembly surrounds the nozzle assembly, and includes an annular body with a prefilmer surface. A radial inflow swirler in the annular body directs a first swirling air flow radially inward toward the secondary nozzle portion. An outer air swirler disposed in surrounding relation to the annular body provides a converging second swirling air flow downstream of the prefilmer surface. Discrete fuel passages direct fuel streams outward and downstream toward and against the prefilmer surface. The fuel passes through the first air flow and is evenly distributed across the prefilmer surface in a thin continuous sheet. The first and second air flows then cause the sheet to form a conical spray of atomized fuel.

    摘要翻译: 混合雾化燃料喷嘴包括具有主要和次要燃料回路的阀杆。 固定在杆的下游端的喷嘴组件包括主喷嘴部分和次喷嘴部分。 护罩和旋流器组件围绕喷嘴组件,并且包括具有预浸器表面的环形体。 环形体中的径向流入旋流器将第一旋转空气流径向向内引导到副喷嘴部分。 围绕环形体设置的外部空气旋流器在预浸器表面的下游提供会聚的第二旋转空气流。 分离的燃料通道将燃料流直接向前和向下流动并抵靠预过滤器表面。 燃料通过第一气流并且在薄的连续片中均匀地分布在预浸器表面上。 第一和第二气流然后使片材形成雾化燃料的锥形喷雾。

    Fuel nozzle for turbine combustion engines having aerodynamic turning vanes
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel nozzle for turbine combustion engines having aerodynamic turning vanes 有权
    具有气动转向叶片的涡轮内燃机的燃油喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US06883332B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10421560

    申请日:2003-04-23

    摘要: A fuel nozzle for dispensing an atomized fluid spray into the combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine. The nozzle includes a body assembly with an inner fuel passage and an annular outer atomizing air passage. An array of turning vanes is disposed within the outer fuel passage. Each of the vanes is configured generally in the shape of an airfoil in having a pressure side and an opposing suction side, the suction side of each vane being spaced-apart from a juxtaposing pressure side of an adjacent vane to define a corresponding one of a plurality of aligned air flow channels therebetween. Fuel is directed through the fuel flow channels to be issued from the nozzle as a generally helical flow having a substantial uniform velocity profile.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将雾化的流体喷雾分配到燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧室中的燃料喷嘴。 喷嘴包括具有内部燃料通道和环形外部雾化空气通道的主体组件。 转向叶片阵列设置在外部燃料通道内。 每个叶片大体上被构造成具有压力侧和相对的吸力侧的翼型的形状,每个叶片的吸力侧与相邻叶片的并置压力侧隔开,以限定相应的叶片 在它们之间的多个对准的空气流动通道。 燃料被引导通过燃料流动通道以从喷嘴发出,作为具有基本均匀速度分布的大致螺旋流。