摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for transmitting a digital signal consisting of symbols, which arrangement comprises a coder (308) for coding complex symbols to channel symbols in blocks having the length of a given K, means (312) for transmitting the channel symbols via several different channels and two or more antennas (314 to 318). The coder (308) is arranged to code the symbols using a code matrix, which can be expressed as a sum of 2K elements, in which each element is a product of a symbol or symbol complex conjugate to be transmitted and a N×N representation matrix of a complexified anti-commutator algebra, extended by a unit element, and in which each matrix is used at most once in the formation of the code matrix. A code matrix is also provided which is formed by matrices of a portion of the symbols placed on the diagonal of the code matrix and by matrices of a second portion of symbols along the anti-diagonal of the code matrix.
摘要:
A data transmission method and system is provided. Symbols to be transmitted are encoded (200) in a first transceiver into at least two data flows using space-time coding. The data flows are transmitted by means of at least three radiation patterns (218 to 224) to a second transceiver (230). The radiation patterns (218 to 224) transmitting the data flows in the first transceiver are varied.
摘要:
The present invention presents a method and apparatus for phase hopping and space-time coding signals for transmission on multiple antennas. The method and apparatus provides expansion of a N×N′ space time block code to a M×M′ space time block code, where M>N, by using phase hopping on the symbols within the N×N′ space time block code to allow transmission of the space time block code on a number of diversity antennas greater than N′. A result of M antenna diversity may be achieved for M transmit antennas.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for transmitting a digital signal consisting of symbols, which arrangement comprises a coder (308) for coding complex symbols to channel symbols in blocks having the length of a given K, means (312) for transmitting the channel symbols via several different channels and two or more antennas (314 to 318). The coder (308) is arranged to code the symbols using a code matrix, which can be expressed as a sum of 2K elements, in which each element is a product of a symbol or symbol complex conjugate to be transmitted and a N×N representation matrix of a complexified anti-commutator algebra, extended by a unit element, and in which each matrix is used at most once in the formation of the code matrix. A code matrix is also provided which is formed by matrices of a portion of the symbols placed on the diagonal of the code matrix and by matrices of a second portion of symbols along the anti-diagonal of the code matrix.
摘要:
The performance and symbol rate in a wireless mobile system are increased by forming a transmission code matrix using transformed orthogonal codes, in such a way that the code is robust to channel statistics and operates well in both Ricean and (correlated) Rayleigh channels. Furthermore, the invention enables high symbol rate transmission using multiple transmit antennas, and one or multiple receive antennas, and obtains simultaneously high diversity order and high symbol or data rate.
摘要:
A transmitter and an applicable method include an antenna system for achieving two transmit paths, a first modulator for modulating a signal to be transmitted into complex modulation symbols, and a second modulator for constructing layered channel symbols as linear combinations of the complex modulation symbols. The second modulator constructs channel symbols by using first and second non-zero coefficients when performing the linear combination. The ratio of the first and second coefficients is not a real number. The channel symbols are transmitted by using a first non-zero total power for transmission on a first transmit path, and a second non-zero total power for transmission on a second transmit path, wherein the first and second total powers are not equal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling the weighting of a data signal in the at least two antenna elements of a first radio connection unit of a radio communications system, which data signal is to be distributed for parallel transmission to a second radio connection unit to at least two beams. In order to improved such a method, it comprises: determining in the second radio connection unit a weight information enabling the first radio connection unit to determine the sets of weights for suitable beams for transmission and transmitting it to the first radio connection unit; and distributing the data signal in the first radio connection unit to those sets of weights and transmitting the data signals simultaneously via the formed beams. Alternatively or additionally, the second unit determines the number of beams to be used and informs the first unit about it. The invention equally relates to corresponding radio connection units, radio connection unit modules and radio communications systems.
摘要:
A transmission method and a transmitter include one or more antennas for achieving several transmit antenna patterns for the transmission of a signal, and a receiver for receiving complex channel symbols at its input. To achieve a high transmission rate and good resistance to interference, the transmitter is configured to code the complex channel symbols by using orthogonally distributed channel resources into channel symbols such that a channel symbol to be transmitted using at least one antenna pattern during at least one channel resource unit is a linear combination of at least three modulation symbols. The invention also includes a transmitter for transmitting more than T complex modulation symbols during T channel resource units, wherein T is at least 2.
摘要:
The performance and symbol rate in a wireless mobile system are increased by forming a transmission code matrix using transformed orthogonal codes, in such a way that the code is robust to channel statistics and operates well in both Ricean and (correlated) Rayleigh channels. Furthermore, the invention enables high symbol rate transmission using multiple transmit antennas, and one or multiple receive antennas, and obtains simultaneously high diversity order and high symbol or data rate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of encoding a digital signal, to a receiver and to a transmitter including mechanisms for encoding symbols, including bits, in blocks of a given length, mechanism for encoding each block into a given number of channel symbols to be transmitted over several separate channels, and at least three transmit antenna paths for transmitting the channel symbols. In the solution of the invention, the transmitter converts the symbols into a form in which the sum energy of channel symbols mapping at least one symbol in a block is higher than the sum energy of channel symbols mapping another symbol in the block.