摘要:
A catalyst comprises sodium and cesium as a cationic component and chlorine as an anionic component in addition to silver which is a typical conventional catalyst component for the production of ethylene oxide by oxidation of ethylene. Use of the catalyst of the invention gives ethylene oxide at an improved selectivity.
摘要:
A silver-deposited catalyst for production of ethylene oxide by oxidizing ethylene, having high selectivity and long life, is provided by this invention. The catalyst is characterized by a combination of (a) catalyst ingredients comprising silver and a cation component selected at least from sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, and (b) a carrier composed mainly of alpha-alumina, said carrier having a surface area of 0.6 to 2 m.sup.2 /g, a water absorption of 20 to 50%, a silica content of 0.5 to 12% by weight, a silica content, per m.sup.2 /g of surface area, of 0.5 to 12, preferably 1 to 8, and a sodium content of 0.08 to 2% by weight.
摘要:
A packing material for a reactor for producing ethylene oxide by the catalytic oxidation of ethylene in the presence of molecular oxygen, wherein the packing material is used at the inlet side of a catalyst layer of the reactor, is silica-alumina containing 10 to 8 wt. % of silica, and is produced by sintering the silica-alumina at 1200.degree. to 1500.degree. C.
摘要:
A catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide from ethylene, said catalyst comprising a porous carrier composed of a molded article of a refractory material and at least silver grains deposited on the carrier, wherein(A) silver is distributed on the outside surface of the carrier and on the inner surfaces of the pores of the carrier,(B) silver grains distributed on the inner surfaces of the pores of the carrier have an average diameter of 0.05 to 0.4 micron, and(C) the loading (S) of silver on the outside surface layer of the catalyst and the loading (I) of silver on the innermost layer of the catalyst satisfy the following expressionI.gtoreq.0.65S; and a process for producing a catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide from ethylene, which comprises impregnating an aqueous solution containing a silver salt and an amine as a complex forming agent in a porous carrier composed of a molded article of a refractory material, and heating the carrier with superheated steam to deposit silver on the carrier.
摘要:
A process for producing silver oxalate, which comprises reacting(a) one member selected from the group consisting of oxalic acid and oxalic acid salts as one reactant, with(b) a silver salt as the other reactant, at a pH of not more than 5 in an aqueous medium thereby to precipitate silver oxalate.
摘要:
A silver-deposited catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide by the oxidation of ethylene, said catalyst comprising(1) a carrier composed mainly of alpha-alumina, which carrier does not show acidity in a visual color change method in a toluene solvent using a dimethyl yellow indicator having a pKa of +3.3, and does not show basicity in a color reaction in a toluene solvent using a bromothymol blue having a pKa of +7.1, and(2) as catalyst components, silver and at least one cationic component selected from sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium.
摘要:
A catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide from ethylene, said catalyst comprising a porous carrier composed of a molded article of a refractory material and at least silver grains deposited on the carrier, wherein(A) silver is distributed on the outside surface of the carrier and on the inner surfaces of the pores of the carrier,(B) silver grains distributed on the inner surfaces of the pores of the carrier have an average diameter of 0.05 to 0.4 micron, and(C) the loading (S) of silver on the outside surface layer of the catalyst and the loading (I) of silver on the innermost layer of the catalyst satisfy the following expressionI.gtoreq.0.65S; and a process for producing a catalyst for the production of ethylene oxide from ethylene, which comprises impregnating an aqueous solution containing a silver salt and an amine as a complex forming agent in a porous carrier composed of a molded article of a refractory material, and heating the carrier with superheated steam to deposit silver on the carrier.
摘要:
A catalyst comprising sodium and cesium as a cationic component and at least one of bromine and fluorine as an anionic component in addition to silver which is a typical conventional catalyst component for the production of ethylene oxide by oxidation of ethylene. Use of the catalyst of the invention gives ethylene oxide at an improved selectivity.
摘要:
Waste water is subjected to electrolysis in an electrolytic cell having an anode comprising an insoluble central electrode and a body of particulate iron pieces disposed therearound and in electrical contact therewith, whereby impurities in the waste water become occluded within a floc of iron hydroxide formed by electrolytic dissolution of the iron pieces, and the floc containing the impurities is subjected to oxidation processing and is thereafter separated. A magnetic field can be applied to the waste water thus treated thereby to promote sedimentation of the floc.
摘要:
A process for production of acrylic acid by vapor phase catalytic oxidation of acrolein comprising effecting the catalytic oxidation in the presence of a catalyst comprising1. oxides of molybdenum2. oxides of niobium3. oxides of silicon, and4. oxides of elements selected from the group consisting of copper, zinc, titanium, manganese, tungsten, iron, cobalt, nickel, cadmium, gallium, mercury, thorium and boron.