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公开(公告)号：US06210552B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09199319
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Akio Mizutani , Teppei Okawa , Hiroshi Isomura , Hiroshi Kubota , Seiichi Hosogai , Hiroyuki Fujita
发明人： Akio Mizutani , Teppei Okawa , Hiroshi Isomura , Hiroshi Kubota , Seiichi Hosogai , Hiroyuki Fujita
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071
摘要： There is disclosed an oxygen sensor disposed before an exhaust gas purifying catalyst of an engine which uses a hydrocarbon containing fuel with a H/C ratio of three or more. An oxygen sensor 1 is provided with a solid electrolytic body 2 which can generate a difference in oxygen concentration with reference gas and measured gas, a reference electrode 3 and a detection electrode 4 formed on inner and outer surfaces of the solid electrolytic body 2, and a porous protective layer 5 for covering the detection electrode 4. The detection electrode 4 is formed only of a metal like Pt which promotes oxidizing reaction of methane to have a thickness of 1 to 2 &mgr;m. In the protective layer 5, only a second protective layer 5b carries Pt catalyst 6 which promotes oxidizing reaction of hydrogen, and the amount of carried catalyst is in the range of 0.5 to 7 mol % relative to the whole of the second protective layer 5b. According to the oxygen sensor 1, even if a large amount of hydrogen is exhausted, for example, from CNG engine, or even if a large amount of methane is exhausted, an excellent engine control can be realized.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用H / C比为3以上的烃类燃料的发动机的排气净化催化剂之前设置的氧传感器。 氧传感器1设置有固体电解体2，其可以产生与参考气体和测量气体的氧浓度差，形成在固体电解体2的内表面和外表面上的参考电极3和检测电极4，以及 用于覆盖检测电极4的多孔保护层5.检测电极4仅由促进甲烷的氧化反应的具有1〜2μm厚度的金属Pt形成。 在保护层5中，仅第二保护层5b携带促进氢的氧化反应的Pt催化剂6，并且所携带的催化剂的量相对于整个第二保护层5b为0.5〜7摩尔％。 根据氧传感器1，即使例如从CNG发动机排出大量的氢，即使大量的甲烷被排出，也能够实现良好的发动机控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06182498B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09236336
申请日：1999-01-25
IPC分类号： G01N1910
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077
摘要： An oxygen sensor is disposed behind an exhaust gas purifying catalyst for an internal combustion engine and which suppresses the influence of unburnt hydrocarbon on the output voltage. A sensor element 1 is provided with a detection electrode 4 on the outer face of a zirconia ceramic body 2, a reference electrode 3 on the inner face of the ceramic body 2 and a spinel protective layer 5 on the outer surface of the detection electrode 4. The tip end of the sensor element 1 is covered with a protective cover 10 which is provided with an outer partition wall 11 having through holes 11a and an inner partition wall 12 having through holes 12a. In a case where the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the protective cover 10 is &Dgr;P(atm) when the atmospheric air with a volume flow rate Q(L/min) is passed into the protective cover 10 from the outside, the ratio &Dgr;P/Q2 is 3.2×10−5 (atm·min2·L−2). When the surface temperature of the sensor element 1 is changed in a range of sensor active temperature, the reversing time is substantially constant. Therefore, the catalyst deterioration can be detected by the oxygen sensor with high accuracy.
摘要翻译： 氧传感器设置在用于内燃机的废气净化催化剂的后面，并且抑制未燃烧的碳氢化合物对输出电压的影响。 传感器元件1在氧化锆陶瓷体2的外表面上设置有检测电极4，陶瓷体2的内表面上的参考电极3和检测电极4的外表面上的尖晶石保护层5 传感器元件1的前端用保护盖10覆盖，保护盖10设有具有通孔11a的外分隔壁11和具有通孔12a的内分隔壁12。 在体积流量Q（L / min）从外部进入保护罩10的大气中，保护罩10的内外压差为DELTAP（atm）的情况下， DELTAP / Q2为3.2×10-5（atm.min2.L-2）。 当传感器元件1的表面温度在传感器有效温度的范围内变化时，反转时间基本上是恒定的。 因此，可以通过氧传感器高精度地检测催化剂劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US06679982B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US09671591
申请日：2000-09-28
申请人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki , Keiji Suzuki , Teppei Ookawa , Hiroshi Kubota , Seiichi Hosogai , Hiroyuki Fujita , Katsunori Nakamura
发明人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki , Keiji Suzuki , Teppei Ookawa , Hiroshi Kubota , Seiichi Hosogai , Hiroyuki Fujita , Katsunori Nakamura
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/407
摘要： An oxygen sensor is disposed downstream from a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine and which can suppress an influence of unburnt hydrocarbon on an output voltage. After forming a platinum thin film on the outer periphery of a zirconia ceramic body, only a detection electrode of the ceramic body is dipped in a silver nitrate aqueous solution of 0.1 mol/l, and the silver nitrate is pyrolyzed through a heat treatment. Subsequently, a platinum reference electrode is formed on the inner periphery of the ceramic body. To protect the silver-doped detection electrode, a protective layer is formed on the surface of the detection electrode. By the exposure to combustion gas and through aging, a detection element is formed, and set into a metal case together with a cylindrical heater, to complete an oxygen sensor to be disposed downstream from a CNG engine catalyst.
摘要翻译： 氧传感器设置在用于净化来自内燃机的废气的催化剂的下游，并且能够抑制未燃烧的碳氢化合物对输出电压的影响。 在氧化锆陶瓷体的外周形成铂薄膜后，仅将陶瓷体的检测电极浸渍在0.1mol / l的硝酸银水溶液中，并通过热处理热解硝酸银。 随后，在陶瓷体的内周上形成铂参考电极。 为了保护银掺杂检测电极，在检测电极的表面上形成保护层。 通过暴露于燃烧气体并通过老化，形成检测元件，并与圆柱形加热器一起设置为金属壳体，以完成将氧传感器设置在CNG发动机催化剂的下游。
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公开(公告)号：US08451579B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12992946
申请日：2009-06-30
CPC分类号： H01G4/012 , H01G4/015 , H01G4/18 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： A metalized film capacitor includes a first dielectric film, a first metal thin-film electrode provided on a surface of the first dielectric film, a second dielectric film provided on the first metal thin-film electrode, and a second metal thin-film electrode provided on the second dielectric film, such that the second metal thin-film electrode faces the first metal thin-film electrode across the second dielectric film. The surface of the first dielectric film has a surface energy ranging from 25 mN/m to 40 mN/m. The metalized film capacitor exhibits high heat resistance and a preferable self-healing effect.
摘要翻译： 金属化薄膜电容器包括第一电介质膜，设置在第一电介质膜的表面上的第一金属薄膜电极，设置在第一金属薄膜电极上的第二电介质膜和设置在第一金属薄膜电极上的第二金属薄膜电极 使得第二金属薄膜电极在第二介电膜上面对第一金属薄膜电极。 第一电介质膜的表面的表面能为25mN / m〜40mN / m。 金属化薄膜电容器具有高耐热性和优选的自愈效果。
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公开(公告)号：US20120199097A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13502799
申请日：2010-06-23
IPC分类号： F01M1/04
摘要： A lubrication apparatus for a four-stroke engine (1) is provided that prevents lubrication failure from occurring around the crankshaft and reliably prevents oil from remaining in a valve operating chamber (30). The lubrication apparatus for the four-stroke engine (1) includes: an intake part (55) positioned below the level of an oil A in an oil reservoir (7) even if the oil reservoir (7) is tilted and the level of the oil A changes; an oil feeding passageway (54) that sucks up the oil A from the intake part (55) and supplies the oil A to the crank chamber (5a); and an direct passageway (47) that allows communication between a valve operating chamber (30) and a crank chamber (5a) when a negative pressure is created in the crank chamber (5a). Open end parts (47a, 54a) of the oil feeding passageway (54) and the direct passageway (47) which are open in the crank chamber (5a) are provided to open as the piston (13) moves from a position near the top dead center to the top dead center. It is possible to control the flow rate of oil supplied to the crank chamber (5a) via the oil supply passageway (54) by means of a flow rate control passageway (67) that allows communication between a supply passageway (51) to supply oil mist from the oil reservoir (7) to the valve operating chamber (30) and the oil feeding passageway (54).
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于四冲程发动机（1）的润滑装置，其防止在曲轴周围发生润滑故障，并且可靠地防止油残留在阀操作室（30）中。 用于四冲程发动机（1）的润滑装置包括：即使储油器（7）倾斜并且油位（7）的水平位于油藏（7）中的位于油A的高度之下的进气部分（55） 油A变化; 供油通路（54），其从所述进气部（55）吸入油A，并将油A供给到所述曲柄室（5a）; 以及当在曲柄室（5a）中产生负压时允许阀操作室（30）和曲柄室（5a）之间的连通的直接通道（47）。 供油通道（54）的开口端部（47a，54a）和在曲柄室（5a）中敞开的直接通道（47）设置成随着活塞（13）从靠近顶部 死中心到上死点。 可以通过流量控制通道（67）来控制经由供油通道（54）供应到曲柄室（5a）的油的流量，流量控制通道（67）允许供给通道（51） 从油箱（7）到阀操作室（30）和供油通道（54）的雾。
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公开(公告)号：US20120187870A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13354771
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Naoko Iwai , Hiroshi Kubota , Masahiko Kamata , Hiroshi Terasaka
发明人： Naoko Iwai , Hiroshi Kubota , Masahiko Kamata , Hiroshi Terasaka
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0884 , H05B37/03 , H05B41/2851
摘要： According to one embodiment, a lighting device includes a lighting circuit and a control circuit. The lighting circuit includes an output end to which an illumination lamp is connected, and lights the illumination lamp by a direct-current power. The control circuit controls the lighting circuit so that power consumption caused by a contact resistance at a connection part between the illumination lamp and the output end of the lighting circuit during whole light lighting of the illumination lamp does not exceed a specified value set to 8 W or less.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，照明装置包括点亮电路和控制电路。 照明电路包括连接照明灯的输出端，并通过直流电照明照明灯。 控制电路控制照明电路，使得在照明灯的整个点亮期间，照明灯与照明电路的输出端之间的连接部分处的接触电阻引起的功率消耗不超过设定为8W的规定值 或更少。
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公开(公告)号：US20120162802A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13251068
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Hiroyuki Suzuki , Hiroshi Kubota
发明人： Hiroyuki Suzuki , Hiroshi Kubota
IPC分类号： G11B5/86
CPC分类号： G11B5/865
摘要： According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk medium is pre-formatted on both the surfaces by magnetic transfer. Sectors with the same sector number on the front surface and the rear surface of the magnetic disk medium are arranged at positions shifted by a predetermined angle associated in advance with determination target information.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，通过磁转移在两个表面上预先格式化磁盘介质。 在磁盘介质的前表面和后表面具有相同扇区号的扇区被布置在与确定目标信息预先相关联的预定角度偏移的位置处。
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公开(公告)号：US08095047B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12345716
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0872 , G03G15/087 , G03G2215/067
摘要： A toner supply container according to this invention includes a toner containing portion, a support member and a container holding member. The toner containing portion is a cylindrical container having a magnet at an outer periphery thereof and configured to discharge fluid contained therein. The support member supports the toner containing portion for rotation. The container holding member has a counterpart magnet at a position opposed to the former magnet and is configured to hold the toner containing portion supported by the support member.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的调色剂供应容器包括调色剂容纳部分，支撑部件和容器保持部件。 调色剂容纳部分是在外周具有磁体的圆筒形容器，其构造为排出容纳在其中的流体。 支撑构件支撑用于旋转的调色剂容纳部分。 容器保持构件在与前一个磁体相对的位置处具有配对磁体，并且构造成保持由支撑构件支撑的调色剂容纳部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20110279062A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13106487
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Go Kato , Hiroshi Kubota , Masahiko Kamata , Hiroshi Terasaka , Tomokazu Usami , Naoko Iwai
发明人： Go Kato , Hiroshi Kubota , Masahiko Kamata , Hiroshi Terasaka , Tomokazu Usami , Naoko Iwai
CPC分类号： H05B33/0887
摘要： In one embodiment, a DC power supply unit includes a DC power supply source; a load circuit connected to an output end of the DC power supply source; a load state detection device to detect a load voltage or an electric quantity corresponding to the load voltage; and a control device to receive the detected output of the load state detection device. The control device controls a maximum output voltage of the DC power supply source so that the voltage difference between the maximum output voltage of the DC power supply source and the load voltage at the time of normal operation falls within a predetermined range in which arc discharge is suppressed.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，直流电源单元包括直流电源; 连接到所述直流电源的输出端的负载电路; 负载状态检测装置，用于检测对应于负载电压的负载电压或电量; 以及控制装置，用于接收检测到的负载状态检测装置的输出。 控制装置控制直流电源的最大输出电压，使得直流电源的最大输出电压与正常运行时的负载电压之间的电压差落在电弧放电为预定范围内的预定范围内 被压制
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10.发明授权Sensor deterioration judging apparatus and sensor deterioration judging method 有权传感器劣化判断装置和传感器劣化判定方法公开(公告)号：US07972488B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11602983
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Seiji Oya , Tomohiro Wakazono , Koji Shiotani , Tomonori Kondo , Mineji Nasu , Hiroshi Kubota , Kazuo Yanada , Koichi Awano
发明人： Seiji Oya , Tomohiro Wakazono , Koji Shiotani , Tomonori Kondo , Mineji Nasu , Hiroshi Kubota , Kazuo Yanada , Koichi Awano
IPC分类号： G01N27/417
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N27/4175 , Y02A50/245
摘要： In a sensor diagnosis process, a controller for controlling an NOx gas sensor performs processing of changing the oxygen partial pressure in a second measurement chamber by changing the oxygen partial pressure in a first measurement chamber (S190), processing of detecting a current flowing through a second pump cell before the change of the oxygen partial pressure (S180), and processing of detecting a current flowing through the second pump cell after the change of the oxygen partial pressure (S230). Furthermore, the controller performs processing of judging whether or not the ratio between the current values detected by the respective current detecting unit falls within an allowable range, judging that the second pump cell 113 is in a normal state if the ratio between the current values falls within the allowable range, and judging that the second pump cell 113 is in a deteriorated state if the ratio between the current values is out of the allowable range (S240 and S250).
摘要翻译： 在传感器诊断过程中，用于控制NOx气体传感器的控制器执行通过改变第一测量室中的氧分压来改变第二测量室中的氧分压的处理（S190），检测流过 在氧分压变化之前的第二泵电池（S180），以及在氧分压变化之后检测流过第二泵电池的电流的处理（S230）。 此外，控制器执行判断由各个电流检测单元检测的电流值之间的比率是否落在容许范围内的判断处理，如果当前值之间的比率下降，则判定第二泵浦单元113处于正常状态 并且如果当前值之间的比值超出允许范围（S240和S250），则判定第二泵室113处于劣化状态。
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