-
公开(公告)号：US5479829A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US357741
申请日：1994-12-16
申请人： Alan Levy , James R. Kennedy , John M. Papazian
发明人： Alan Levy , James R. Kennedy , John M. Papazian
CPC分类号： G01B21/32 , Y10T29/53022
摘要： A method for inspecting a cold expanded fastener hole in a structural part to confirm that the hole has been expanded by a desired amount involves determining the degree to which the hole has been expanded as a function of the out-of-plane deformation in material surrounding an entrance or exit of the hole formed as a result of the cold expansion process. Out-of-plane deformation at either of the entrance or exit is compared to a model constructed from an array of experimentally or analytically determined out-of-plane deformation profiles for a hole with the same, or substantially the same, dimensions subjected to varying degrees of cold expansion. The degree of expansion of the hole is derived based on this comparison.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检查结构部分中的冷扩展的紧固件孔的方法，以确认孔已经膨胀了所需的量，包括确定孔已经膨胀的程度作为围绕材料的平面外变形的函数 作为冷膨胀过程的结果形成的孔的入口或出口。 将入口处或出口处的任何一个的平面外变形与由实验或分析确定的平面外变形曲线阵列构成的模型进行比较，该变形轮廓具有相同或基本上相同的经受变化的尺寸的孔 冷膨胀度。 基于该比较导出孔的膨胀程度。
-
公开(公告)号：US5822876A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US637874
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： Edwin G. Haas , James R. Kennedy , Alvin Levy , John M. Papazian
发明人： Edwin G. Haas , James R. Kennedy , Alvin Levy , John M. Papazian
CPC分类号： G01L5/0047 , G01B5/30 , Y10S33/13
摘要： A gauge for measuring an out-of-plane surface displacement profile around a cold-worked fastener hole in relation to the distribution of residual compressive stresses around the hole and related fatigue life. The gauge has a deformable strain sensor positionable to be deformed in accord with the out-of-plane surface of the structural material circumferentially surrounding the cold-worked hole. A measurement reporting readout device is in communication with the strain sensor and relates three-dimensional surface-profile measurement data in accord with strain sensor deformation to determine or verify the cold expansion magnitude, uniformity and consequent fatigue life through three-dimensional elastoplastic finite element comparative analyses and/or experimental measurements for a hole in any material of given thickness.
摘要翻译： 相对于围绕孔的残余压应力分布和相关的疲劳寿命来测量冷加工紧固件孔周围的平面外表面位移曲线的量规。 该测量仪具有可变形的应变传感器，其可定位成与周围围绕冷加工孔的结构材料的面外表面变形。 测量报告读出装置与应变传感器通信，并将三维表面轮廓测量数据与应变传感器变形相关联，以通过三维弹塑性有限元比较来确定或验证冷膨胀量值，均匀度和随之而来的疲劳寿命 在任何给定厚度的材料中的孔的分析和/或实验测量。
-
公开(公告)号：US20080173078A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11654945
申请日：2007-01-18
IPC分类号： B23Q17/09
CPC分类号： G01N21/9515 , G01N1/2806
摘要： A method of inspecting a specimen under test may comprise the step of disposing melted thermoplastic media onto a surface under test of the specimen under test, maintaining a constant temperature of the specimen under test at or about room temperature wherein the temperature of the specimen under test is initially lower than the temperature of the melted thermoplastic media, hardening the melted thermoplastic media to produce a replica with imperfections molded into a mating surface of the replica, and inspecting the mating surface of the replica for unsatisfactory or satisfactory imperfections in the specimen under test.
摘要翻译： 检查被检样品的方法可以包括将熔融的热塑性介质置于待测样品的待测试表面上的步骤，在室温或室温下保持被测样品的恒定温度，其中待测样品的温度 最初低于熔融的热塑性介质的温度，硬化熔融的热塑性介质以产生具有模制成复制品的配合表面的缺陷的复制品，并检查复制品的配合表面在待测试样品中不令人满意或满意的缺陷 。
-
公开(公告)号：US20080047320A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11510156
申请日：2006-08-25
IPC分类号： B21D37/01
CPC分类号： B23D77/00 , B23B51/009 , B23B51/08 , B23D2277/14 , B23P9/025 , B24B39/02 , Y10T29/47 , Y10T408/34
摘要： A device and a method are provided to allow a user to ream a hole to an accurate final diameter as desired, and at the same time, to cold work the hole to induce a beneficial residual stress that will enhance the life of the component by retarding the onset and growth of fatigue cracks in the hole. The basic design of the device has an elongated body having a forward end portion to extend through a hole to be reamed and cold worked, a reamer section formed on the circumference of the forward end portion to enlarge the hole, and a burnishing section formed on the circumference of the elongated body adjacent to the reamer. The burnishing section is operative to upset the material around the hole, so as to result in a residual stress beneficial to the hole. The reamer section is in the form of a plurality of cutting edges extending from a tip of the elongated body, while the burnishing section is also in the form of a plurality of cutting edges adjacent to the reamer section along the elongate body. The cutting edges of the reamer sections are parallel straight cutting edges or helical cutting edges. The cutting edges of the burnishing section are configured with an orientation opposite to that of the cutting edges of the reaming section. Therefore, when the cutting edges of the burnishing section are configured with the same profile as the cutting edges of the reamer section, the burnishing section is in the form of a backward reamer section.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置和方法，以允许使用者根据需要将孔重新获得精确的最终直径，并且同时对孔进行冷加工以产生有益的残余应力，这将通过延迟来增强部件的寿命 孔中疲劳裂纹的发生和生长。 该装置的基本设计具有细长体，其具有延伸穿过要扩孔和冷加工的孔的前端部，形成在前端部的圆周上以扩大孔的扩孔器部分，以及形成在 细长体的圆周与铰刀相邻。 抛光部分可操作地扰乱孔周围的材料，从而导致有益于孔的残余应力。 扩孔器部分是从细长主体的尖端延伸的多个切割边缘的形式，而抛光部分也是沿着细长主体邻近铰刀部分的多个切割边缘的形式。 铰刀部分的切割边缘是平行的直线切割边缘或螺旋切割边缘。 抛光部分的切割边缘被构造成与铰接部分的切割边缘相反的方向。 因此，当抛光部分的切削刃被构造成具有与铰刀部分的切削刃相同的轮廓时，抛光部分是向后的铰刀部分的形式。
-
公开(公告)号：US06053026A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US168353
申请日：1998-10-07
摘要： A block-set form die assembly (14) for press or stretch forming a product (12), such as a sheet metal product, is provided. In one embodiment, the block-set form die assembly (14) comprises a pin box (18) having a number of pins (20) contained within a containment box (22). The pins (20) within the containment box (22) can extend longitudinally to form a surface contour (24). A set-block (26) engages the pins (20) to set the longitudinal extension of the pins (20) to form the surface contour (24).
摘要翻译： 提供了用于压制或拉伸成形产品（12）的块状模具组件（14），例如钣金产品。 在一个实施例中，块组件模具组件（14）包括具有包含在容纳箱（22）内的多个销（20）的销盒（18）。 容纳箱（22）内的销（20）可以纵向延伸以形成表面轮廓（24）。 定位块（26）接合销（20）以设置销（20）的纵向延伸部分以形成表面轮廓（24）。
-
公开(公告)号：US5954175A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US921823
申请日：1997-09-02
申请人： Edwin G. Haas , Edward V. Sullivan , Robert C. Schwarz , Martin Kesselman , Gary E. Kuhn , John M. Papazian
发明人： Edwin G. Haas , Edward V. Sullivan , Robert C. Schwarz , Martin Kesselman , Gary E. Kuhn , John M. Papazian
CPC分类号： B21D37/02 , B23Q1/262 , B23Q1/285 , B23Q1/30 , Y10T74/19074
摘要： The invention resides in a module used in conjunction with other such modules in an apparatus for rapidly producing an article having a three-dimensional design comprising a base, a plurality of translating members mounted on the base and the plurality of translating members movable relative thereto, the base is an interconnectable block of parallel drivetrain elements having a single input shaft and a series of parallel output shafts at right angles to the input shaft whose power flow to the output shafts is connected/disconnected electrically via electromagnetic clutches.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种与用于快速生产具有三维设计的制品的装置中的其它这样的模块结合使用的模块，该三维设计包括基座，多个平移构件安装在基座上以及多个可相对于其移动的平移构件， 基座是具有单个输入轴和与输入轴成直角的一系列并行输出轴的平行传动系元件的互连块，其输出轴的功率流通过电磁离合器被电连接/断开。
-
公开(公告)号：US07770276B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11510156
申请日：2006-08-25
CPC分类号： B23D77/00 , B23B51/009 , B23B51/08 , B23D2277/14 , B23P9/025 , B24B39/02 , Y10T29/47 , Y10T408/34
摘要： A device and a method are provided to allow a user to ream a hole to an accurate final diameter as desired, and at the same time, to cold work the hole to induce a beneficial residual stress that will enhance the life of the component by retarding the onset and growth of fatigue cracks in the hole. The basic design of the device has an elongated body having a forward end portion to extend through a hole to be reamed and cold worked, a reamer section formed on the circumference of the forward end portion to enlarge the hole, and a burnishing section formed on the circumference of the elongated body adjacent to the reamer. The burnishing section is operative to upset the material around the hole, so as to result in a residual stress beneficial to the hole. The reamer section is in the form of a plurality of cutting edges extending from a tip of the elongated body, while the burnishing section is also in the form of a plurality of cutting edges adjacent to the reamer section along the elongate body. The cutting edges of the reamer sections are parallel straight cutting edges or helical cutting edges. The cutting edges of the burnishing section are configured with an orientation opposite to that of the cutting edges of the reaming section. Therefore, when the cutting edges of the burnishing section are configured with the same profile as the cutting edges of the reamer section, the burnishing section is in the form of a backward reamer section.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种装置和方法，以允许使用者根据需要将孔重新获得精确的最终直径，并且同时对孔进行冷加工以产生有益的残余应力，这将通过延迟来增强部件的寿命 孔中疲劳裂纹的发生和生长。 该装置的基本设计具有细长体，其具有延伸穿过要扩孔和冷加工的孔的前端部，形成在前端部的圆周上以扩大孔的扩孔器部分，以及形成在 细长体的圆周与铰刀相邻。 抛光部分可操作地扰乱孔周围的材料，从而导致有益于孔的残余应力。 扩孔器部分是从细长主体的尖端延伸的多个切割边缘的形式，而抛光部分也是沿着细长主体邻近铰刀部分的多个切割边缘的形式。 铰刀部分的切割边缘是平行的直线切割边缘或螺旋切割边缘。 抛光部分的切割边缘被构造成与铰接部分的切割边缘相反的方向。 因此，当抛光部分的切削刃被构造成具有与铰刀部分的切削刃相同的轮廓时，抛光部分是向后的铰刀部分的形式。
-
公开(公告)号：US07559233B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11654945
申请日：2007-01-18
IPC分类号： G01N19/08
CPC分类号： G01N21/9515 , G01N1/2806
摘要： A method of inspecting a specimen under test may comprise the step of disposing melted thermoplastic media onto a surface under test of the specimen under test, maintaining a constant temperature of the specimen under test at or about room temperature wherein the temperature of the specimen under test is initially lower than the temperature of the melted thermoplastic media, hardening the melted thermoplastic media to produce a replica with imperfections molded into a mating surface of the replica, and inspecting the mating surface of the replica for unsatisfactory or satisfactory imperfections in the specimen under test.
摘要翻译： 检查被检样品的方法可以包括将熔融的热塑性介质置于待测样品的待测试表面上的步骤，在室温或室温下保持被测样品的恒定温度，其中待测样品的温度 最初低于熔融的热塑性介质的温度，硬化熔融的热塑性介质以产生具有模制成复制品的配合表面的缺陷的复制品，并检查复制品的配合表面在待测试样品中不令人满意或满意的缺陷 。
-
公开(公告)号：US6089061A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US310664
申请日：1999-05-12
摘要： Tooling apparatus comprises opposing first and second dies adapted to receive a three-dimensional honeycomb core article therebetween and including opposedly aligned arrays of elongated mutually parallel translating pins, each terminating at a tip end and arranged in a matrix for longitudinal movement between a retracted position and an extended position engageable with the article. A controller individually moves each of the translating pins in a coordinated manner between the retracted and extended positions and into engagement with the article to form it to a predetermined contour. Each die includes a housing on which the translating pins are movably mounted, a plurality of drive output shafts each drivingly connected with an associated translating pin, and a transmission disposed in the base for independent driving controllable interconnection of each translating pin with a rotational drive source, and a controller interconnecting each transmission for selective energization thereof to thereby achieve selective rotation of at least one of the translating pins. The translating pins may have planar sides which prevent their rotation by the restraining action of adjacent translating pins. Each of the translating pins may define an internal cavity extending between bottom and tip ends, each being perforated and the apparatus may include a pump for delivering temperature controlled gas to each hollow pin tube for flow through the perforations in the bottom end, through the internal cavity, and out through the perforations in the tip end for delivery to cells of the article.
摘要翻译： 工具设备包括相对的第一和第二模具，适于在其间容纳三维蜂窝芯体制品，并且包括相对对齐的细长的相互平行的平行销的阵列，每个平行的平行销终止于顶端并布置成矩阵，用于在缩回位置和 与该物品接合的延伸位置。 控制器以缩小和延伸位置之间的协调方式将每个平移销分别移动并与物品接合以形成预定轮廓。 每个模具包括一个壳体，平移销可移动地安装在该壳体上，多个驱动输出轴，每个驱动输出轴与相关联的平移销驱动连接;以及传动装置，设置在基座中，用于独立驱动每个平移销与旋转驱动源 以及控制器，其将每个传输器互连以选择性地通电，从而实现至少一个平移引脚的选择性旋转。 平移销可以具有通过相邻平移销的约束作用来阻止它们旋转的平面侧面。 每个平移销可以限定在底部和末端之间延伸的内部空腔，每个都被穿孔，并且该装置可以包括用于将温度受控气体输送到每个中空销管的泵，用于流过底端的穿孔，通过内部 并通过尖端的穿孔穿过物品的细胞。
-
公开(公告)号：US5154778A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US583313
申请日：1990-09-17
IPC分类号： C22F1/02
CPC分类号： C22F1/02
摘要： The invention utilizes a hydrogen atmosphere during the heat treatment of an Al-Li alloy. The presence of such a reducing atmosphere prevents the reaction of surface lithium atoms with atmosphere components that would cause a diffusion and subsequent depletion of lithium atoms in the region near the surface. As a result, the present invention suppresses lithium loss and consequently prevents the formation of agglomerated lithium atom vacancies which would otherwise develop into microscopic metallic porosity. The prevention of such a condition maintains high fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance in association with metallic strength.
摘要翻译： 本发明在Al-Li合金的热处理中利用氢气氛。 这种还原性气氛的存在阻止了表面锂原子与大气成分的反应，这些组分会在表面附近的区域中引起扩散和随后的锂原子的消耗。 结果，本发明抑制锂损失，从而防止形成聚集的锂原子空位，否则其将发展成微观金属孔隙。 防止这种情况与金属强度相关联地保持高耐疲劳性和耐腐蚀性。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
23 条记录 (耗时 0.03 秒)
