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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06723050B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10026996
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： Alasdair Dow , Paul R. Detmer , Jing-Ming Jong
发明人： Alasdair Dow , Paul R. Detmer , Jing-Ming Jong
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： G01S15/8993 , A61B8/14 , A61B8/483 , G01S7/52034 , G06T15/08
摘要： Three dimensional ultrasonic images are formed by volume rendering using a 3D ultrasonic image data set. The data set may be acquired by rocking, sweeping, fanning or rotating a 2D image plane through the volume being scanned, or by steering beams in different angular directions from a two dimensional array of transducer elements. The polar data is volume rendered to form a 3D image by means of projected raylines which are warped to account for the angular geometry of the acquisition.
摘要翻译： 通过使用3D超声波图像数据集的体绘制形成三维超声图像。 可以通过摇摆，扫掠，扫掠，旋转或旋转2D图像平面通过被扫描的体积，或者通过从换能器元件的二维阵列沿不同的角度方向转向光束来获取数据集。 极地数据通过投射的光线被渲染以形成3D图像，该投射的光线被扭曲以考虑采集的角几何形状。
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公开(公告)号：US06554771B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US10026585
申请日：2001-12-18
IPC分类号： A61B814
CPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/4254 , A61B8/4455 , G01S15/025 , G01S15/8911
摘要： An ultrasound imaging system (1) comprises a transducer probe (2) for supplying ultrasound waves to a subject area (A), for receiving ultrasound waves reflecting from the subject area (A), and for converting the reflecting waves into a first electrical signal, at least one position sensor (3) provided in the transducer probe (2) for detecting positional information on the transducer probe (2) relative to the subject area (A) during operation, and for generating a second electrical signal corresponding to the detected positional information, a processing unit (41) for controlling the transducer probe (2) and for processing the first and second electrical signals into an image. The position sensor (3) comprises a unit (23) for optically acquiring images of a surface of the subject area (A) during operation, for acquiring information from said images, and for processing said information into positional information on the transducer probe (2) relative to the subject area (A). An improved ultrasound imaging system is provided which offers more accurate position detection.
摘要翻译： 超声波成像系统（1）包括用于向对象区域（A）提供超声波的换能器探头（2），用于接收从对象区域（A）反射的超声波，并将反射波转换成第一电信号 ，设置在所述换能器探头（2）中的至少一个位置传感器（3），用于在操作期间相对于所述被摄体区域（A）检测所述换能器探头（2）的位置信息，并且用于产生对应于所检测到的所述第二电信号 位置信息，用于控制换能器探头（2）并用于将第一和第二电信号处理成图像的处理单元（41）。 位置传感器（3）包括用于在操作期间光学获取被摄体区域（A）的表面的图像的单元（23），用于从所述图像获取信息，并且将所述信息处理成关于换能器探头（2）的位置信息 ）。提供改进的超声成像系统，其提供更准确的位置检测。
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3.发明授权Three dimensional fetal heart imaging by non-ECG physiological gated acquisition 有权通过非ECG生理门控获取三维胎儿心脏成像公开(公告)号：US09357978B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US13379764
申请日：2010-06-02
CPC分类号： A61B8/0866 , A61B8/02 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/483 , A61B8/543 , G01S15/8993
摘要： An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system acquires 3D data sets of the fetal heart by use of a gating signal synthesized from detected motion of the fetal heart. A sequence of temporally different echo signals are acquired from a location in the anatomy where motion representative of the heart cycle is to be estimated, such as a sample volume in the fetal carotid artery or an M line through the fetal myocardium. A heart cycle signal is synthesized from the detected motion and used to gate the acquisition of fetal heart image data at one or more desired phases of the fetal heart cycle. In an illustrated embodiment 3D data sets are acquired from multiple subvolumes, each over the full fetal heart cycle, then combined to produce a live 3D loop of the beating fetal heart.
摘要翻译： 超声波诊断成像系统通过使用从胎心检测到的运动合成的门控信号来获取胎心的3D数据集。 时间上不同的回波信号的序列是从解剖学中的一个位置来获取的，其中要估计代表心脏周期的运动，例如胎儿颈动脉中的样本体积或通过胎儿心肌的M线。 从检测到的运动合成心脏周期信号，并用于在胎心心脏周期的一个或多个期望阶段对胎心图像数据的获取进行选通。 在所示实施例中，从多个子体积（多个子体积）获取3D数据集，每个子体积遍及完整的胎儿心脏周期，然后组合以产生跳动胎儿心脏的活3D环。
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4.发明申请THREE DIMENSIONAL FETAL HEART IMAGING BY NON-ECG PHYSIOLOGICAL GATED ACQUISITION 有权通过非心电图生理选择获取的三维心脏心脏图像公开(公告)号：US20120123267A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13379764
申请日：2010-06-02
IPC分类号： A61B8/14
CPC分类号： A61B8/0866 , A61B8/02 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/483 , A61B8/543 , G01S15/8993
摘要： An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system acquires 3D data sets of the fetal heart by use of a gating signal synthesized from detected motion of the fetal heart. A sequence of temporally different echo signals are acquired from a location in the anatomy where motion representative of the heart cycle is to be estimated, such as a sample volume in the fetal carotid artery or an M line through the fetal myocardium. A heart cycle signal is synthesized from the detected motion and used to gate the acquisition of fetal heart image data at one or more desired phases of the fetal heart cycle. In an illustrated embodiment 3D data sets are acquired from multiple subvolumes, each over the full fetal heart cycle, then combined to produce a live 3D loop of the beating fetal heart.
摘要翻译： 超声波诊断成像系统通过使用从胎心检测到的运动合成的门控信号来获取胎心的3D数据集。 时间上不同的回波信号的序列是从解剖学中的一个位置来获取的，其中要估计代表心脏周期的运动，例如胎儿颈动脉中的样本体积或通过胎儿心肌的M线。 从检测到的运动合成心脏周期信号，并用于在胎心心脏周期的一个或多个期望阶段对胎心图像数据的获取进行选通。 在所示实施例中，从多个子体积（多个子体积）获取3D数据集，每个子体积遍及完整的胎儿心脏周期，然后组合以产生跳动胎儿心脏的活3D环。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for obtaining B-flow and B-mode data from multiline beams in an ultrasound imaging system 失效用于在超声成像系统中从多行束获得B流和B模式数据的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06589177B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10295982
申请日：2002-11-15
申请人： Paul R. Detmer , James R Jago , Xiang-Ning Li
发明人： Paul R. Detmer , James R Jago , Xiang-Ning Li
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： G01S15/8993 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/13 , G01S7/52066 , G01S7/52095 , G01S15/8979
摘要： The present invention is a method of and system for imaging an object with an ultrasound transducer array that transmits ultrasound beams and detects echoes reflected from the object. A plurality of adjacent ultrasound beams are transmitted at the object, each of the beams being separated from an adjacent beam by a first predetermined distance. A plurality of groups of echoes are received from the object, with each of the groups of echoes corresponding to one of the plurality of the ultrasound beams. Each of these echoes are spaced from the corresponding ultrasound beam by a second predetermined distance which is less than the first predetermined distance. The transmitted ultrasound beams are arranged such that one of the received echoes corresponding to an ultrasound beam substantially overlaps with one of the received echoes corresponding to an adjacent ultrasound beam. At least a subset of the received echoes are then processed to obtain B-mode data from each of the processed echoes. In addition, the overlapping pairs of received echoes are processed to obtain B-flow data, typically by determining the difference between the overlapping received echoes. Doppler flow data, Doppler power data, and/or Doppler tissue motion data may also be processed from the received echoes.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种利用超声波传感器阵列对物体进行成像的方法和系统，该超声波传感器阵列发射超声波束并检测从物体反射的回波。 多个相邻的超声波束在物体处传输，每个光束与相邻光束分开第一预定距离。 从对象接收多组回波，其中每组回波对应于多个超声波束中的一个。 这些回波中的每一个与相应的超声波束隔开比第一预定距离小的第二预定距离。 发送的超声波束被布置成使得对应于超声波束的接收回波中的一个基本上与对应于相邻超声波束的接收回波中的一个重叠。 然后处理所接收的回波的至少一个子集，以从每个经处理的回波获得B模式数据。 此外，通常通过确定重叠的接收到的回波之间的差异来处理重叠的接收到的回波对以获得B流数据。 多普勒流量数据，多普勒功率数据和/或多普勒组织运动数据也可以从接收的回波处理。
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