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公开(公告)号：US4340370A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US185047
申请日：1980-09-08
CPC分类号： F41J7/06 , F41G3/2661 , F41G3/28 , F41J5/02
摘要： A linear motion and pop-up target training system is disclosed for training a marksman to fire a simulated weapon. Located upon the terrain surface of a modelboard are six pop-up targets and three bi-directional linear motion targets, each of which emits, when activated by a first microprocessor computer, a pulsed beam of infrared light. Mounted upon the weapon is a sensor which will sense the pulsed beam of infrared light emitted by the activated target. The sensor then supplied to a rifle electronics circuit an analog signal proportional to the amount of light received by the sensor, and the rifle electronics circuit converts the analog signal to a digital logic signal to be supplied to a second microprocessor computer. The second microprocessor computer then processes the digital logic signal in accordance with a predetermined computer program so as to determine whether the marksman has scored a hit, a miss, or a near miss upon the activated target.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种线性运动和弹出式目标训练系统，用于训练射手射击模拟武器。 位于模型板的地形表面上的是六个弹出目标和三个双向线性运动目标，当由第一微处理器计算机激活时，它们都发射出脉冲的红外光束。 安装在武器上的是传感器，其将感测由激活的目标发射的红外光的脉冲束。 然后，传感器向步枪电子电路提供与传感器接收的光量成比例的模拟信号，并且步枪电子电路将模拟信号转换为数字逻辑信号以提供给第二微处理器计算机。 然后，第二微处理器计算机根据预定的计算机程序处理数字逻辑信号，以便确定射手是否在激活的目标上打了命中，错过或接近错过。
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公开(公告)号：US4439156A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US338696
申请日：1982-01-11
CPC分类号： F41G3/2611 , F41G3/28
摘要： A training device for simulated anti-armor weapons system utilizes a microcessor system to perform a number of functions including solving dynamic flight equations of a simulated missile and determining the gunner's aiming error. A miniature terrain board having a miniature target with an infrared source provides the aim point for a gunner using a simulated weapon launcher. An infrared sensing device mounted in the weapon provides input to the microprocessor while a CCTV provides an instructor with a gunner's view. Sound, visibility, and recoil associated with weapons use are simulated by peripheral devices under the control of the microprocessor. The gunner's aiming error and view are displayed in real time on an instructor's console which provides for instructor input and recording of gunner performance.
摘要翻译： 模拟防御武器系统的训练装置利用微处理器系统执行多种功能，包括解决模拟导弹的动态飞行方程，并确定炮手的瞄准误差。 具有红外源的微型目标的微型地形板为使用模拟武器发射器的炮手提供了目标。 安装在武器中的红外感测装置向微处理器提供输入，而CCTV为教练提供了枪手的观点。 由微处理器控制的外围设备模拟与武器使用相关的声音，可见度和后坐力。 枪手的目标错误和观察实时显示在教练的控制台上，该教练提供指导者输入和记录枪手的表现。
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公开(公告)号：US4240212A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US50578
申请日：1979-06-21
摘要： A technique for simulating the thermal appearance of objects. Electrical rgy is applied to conductive material that is attached to a mounting surface shaped in the form of the selected object. The conductive material is placed to simulate the radiation pattern that the object has been shown to demonstrate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于模拟物体热外观的技术。 将电能施加到导电材料上，该导电材料附着在被选择物体形状的安装表面上。 放置导电材料以模拟对象已经显示出的辐射图。
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公开(公告)号：US4336018A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US105313
申请日：1979-12-19
CPC分类号： F41J5/08 , F41G3/2627 , F41J5/10
摘要： An electro-optic infantry weapons training system for simulating the firingf a quintet of weapons at a visual target which appears upon a screen. A quintet of trainee riflemen, each of whom is holding a weapon, aim and fire the weapons at the visual target. A visual projector projects upon the screen a background scene including the visual target, while an infrared projector simultaneously projects upon the screen an infrared target. Each weapon includes a sensor element for sensing the infrared target whenever the weapon is correctly aimed at the visual target. The sensor elements are connected in a unique combination with sensor circuits, enable circuits, and an interface circuit so as to provide to a microprocessor computer and an eight-bit microcomputer data words which indicate whether each of the quintet of trainee riflemen have scored a hit upon the visual target. The microprocessor computer then supplies a message to a voice unit so as to indicate to an instructor and each of the quintet of trainee riflemen whether the trainee rifleman has scored a hit upon the visual target. The eight-bit microcomputer supplies to a data CRT display a message so as to indicate to the instructor whether each of the five trainee riflemen have scored a hit upon the visual target. At the conclusion of a training session, the microprocessor computer will supply to a data terminal, in accordance with a message format, the results of the training session.
摘要翻译： 一种电光步兵武器训练系统，用于模拟出现在屏幕上的视觉目标上的五分之一武器的射击。 一名五年级的训练步枪，每人都拿着武器，瞄准和瞄准视力目标上的武器。 视觉投影仪在屏幕上投影包括视觉目标的背景场景，而红外投影仪同时在屏幕上投影红外目标。 每个武器包括用于在武器正确瞄准视觉目标时感测红外目标的传感器元件。 传感器元件与传感器电路，使能电路和接口电路的独特组合连接，以便提供给微处理器计算机和八位微计算机数据字，其指示学员步枪中的每一个是否已经打了一个打击 视觉目标。 然后，微处理器计算机向语音单元提供消息，以便向导师和学员步枪的五分之一的每一个指示受训步枪者是否对视觉目标进行了打击。 八位微机供应给数据CRT显示一条消息，以便向导师指示五名实习步枪中的每一位是否已经对视觉目标进行了打击。 在训练结束时，微处理器计算机将根据消息格式向数据终端提供训练会话的结果。
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公开(公告)号：US4317652A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US199406
申请日：1980-10-22
申请人： Albert H. Marshall , Gary M. Bond , Bon F. Shaw
发明人： Albert H. Marshall , Gary M. Bond , Bon F. Shaw
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2655
摘要： A marksmanship training device is disclosed for simulating long range weas so as to train a marksman in the use of the particular weapon being simulated. The marksmanship training device comprises a laser transmitter mounted within the weapon being simulated which, when activated by the marksman, broadcasts at a target a square wave beam of laser light having a predetermined frequency. A receiver, mounted upon the target, will sense only a square wave laser light beam having the predetermined frequency mentioned above and activate a buzzer so as to indicate that the marksman has scored a hit upon the target.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于模拟远程武器的射击训练装置，以训练射击者在使用被模拟的特定武器。 射击训练装置包括安装在被模拟的武器内的激光发射器，当由射手激活时，在目标处广播具有预定频率的激光的方波束。 安装在目标上的接收器将仅感测具有上述预定频率的方波激光束并且激活蜂鸣器，以便指示射手对目标进行打击。
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公开(公告)号：US4317651A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-02
申请号：US199156
申请日：1980-10-21
申请人： Albert H. Marshall , Gary M. Bond , Bon F. Shaw
发明人： Albert H. Marshall , Gary M. Bond , Bon F. Shaw
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2655
摘要： A weapons training apparatus is disclosed for simulating long range weaponso as to train a marksman in the use of the particular weapon being simulated. The weapons training apparatus comprises a laser transmitter mounted within the weapon being simulated which, when activated by the marksman, broadcast at a target a square wave beam of laser light having a predetermined frequency. A receiver, mounted upon the target, will sense only a square wave laser light beam having the predetermined frequency mentioned above, and activate a buzzer so as to indicate that the marksman has scored a hit upon the target.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于模拟远程武器的武器训练装置，以训练射击者在使用被模拟的特定武器。 武器训练装置包括安装在被模拟的武器内的激光发射器，当由射手激活时，在目标处广播具有预定频率的方波激光。 安装在目标上的接收器将仅感测具有上述预定频率的方波激光束，并激活蜂鸣器以指示射手已经对目标进行打击。
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公开(公告)号：US4470816A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US474766
申请日：1983-03-14
申请人： Albert H. Marshall , Bon F. Shaw
发明人： Albert H. Marshall , Bon F. Shaw
CPC分类号： F41G3/2633 , F41G3/28
摘要： A simulated thermal sight utilizes a computer to store digitized video dataerived from photographs of actual thermal images. The computer inserts video images formed from the data into optical telescopes, via a miniature TV and mirror system, to simulate a thermal image for a trainee. An IR detector and emitter, whose location corresponds to the apparent location of the thermal image, are used to measure aim error and provide an input to the computer.
摘要翻译： 模拟热视觉仪利用计算机存储从实际热图像照片得到的数字化视频数据。 计算机通过微型电视和镜像系统将从数据形成的视频图像插入光学望远镜，以模拟受训者的热图像。 IR检测器和发射器的位置对应于热图像的表观位置，用于测量目标误差并向计算机提供输入。
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公开(公告)号：US4302190A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US105176
申请日：1979-12-19
申请人： Bon F. Shaw , Albert H. Marshall
发明人： Bon F. Shaw , Albert H. Marshall
CPC分类号： F41A33/06
摘要： An apparatus for simulating the recoil motion of a weapon. The apparatus comprises a weapon having a trigger mechanism and an orifice located near the tip of the weapon. Whenever a trainee rifleman activates the trigger mechanism, timing means generates a trigger pulse. The trigger pulse, in turn, activates a two-way valve which allows a stream of compressed air to pass from a compressor to an intake port located on the weapon. The stream of compressed air is then passed through the orifice of the weapon so as to simulate the recoil motion of the weapon.
摘要翻译： 用于模拟武器的反冲运动的装置。 该装置包括具有触发机构和位于武器尖端附近的孔口的武器。 每当实习步枪激活触发机构时，定时装置产生触发脉冲。 触发脉冲又启动一个双向阀，其允许压缩空气流从压缩机通过到位于武器上的进气口。 然后将压缩空气流通过武器的孔口，以模拟武器的反冲运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4923402A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US276257
申请日：1988-11-25
申请人： Albert H. Marshall , Robert T. McCormack , Edward J. Purvis , Ronald S. Wolff , Herbert C. Towle
发明人： Albert H. Marshall , Robert T. McCormack , Edward J. Purvis , Ronald S. Wolff , Herbert C. Towle
IPC分类号： F41G3/26
CPC分类号： F41G3/2627
摘要： The invention is a marksmanship trainer that can accommodate a plurality of trainees. The trainer includes a long range light pen to measure sighting accuracy and tracking steadiness. It is set with the sight of a simulated or operational weapon, and achieves resolution to the pixel level by using telescope optics and special purpose circuitry in addition to its computer board. Each trainee is provided with a raster scan display and a computer that provide a target image and corrective feedback to the trainee. Bridge configured dual strain gauges are used to sense breathing, and a force sensing resistor is used to monitor trigger squeeze. Recoil is simulated mechanically, and a simulated report of the weapon is provided through a headset. The feedback of corrective action is provided aurally/graphically from a stored expert library.
摘要翻译： 本发明是可以容纳多名受训人员的射击训练者。 培训师包括一个长距离的光笔，以测量瞄准精度和跟踪稳定性。 它配备了模拟或操作武器的视野，并通过使用望远镜光学元件和专用电路以及其计算机板来实现像素级别的分辨率。 每个受训者被提供光栅扫描显示器和提供目标图像和校正反馈给计算机的计算机。 桥梁配置的双应变计用于感测呼吸，并且使用力感测电阻器来监视触发器挤压。 Recoil是机械模拟的，武器的模拟报告通过耳机提供。 纠正措施的反馈是从存储的专家库中提供的/图形化的。
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公开(公告)号：US4290757A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US157750
申请日：1980-06-09
CPC分类号： F41G3/2611 , F41G3/2627
摘要： A weapons simulator for training a marksman on an anti-armor weapon. The pons simulator includes first and second broadcasting means for projecting on a reflective display screen a background scene, a visual target, and an infrared target spot in alignment with the visual target, and a two-axis laser spot positioning servo system for moving the aligned visual target and infrared target spot upon the reflective display screen. A matrix detector mounted within the weapon will sense the position of the infrared target spot upon the reflective display screen whenever the marksman fires the weapon, and then supply to a microprocessor computer digital information indicative of the position of the infrared target spot upon the reflective display screen. The microprocessor computer, in turn, processes the digital information so as to determine whether the marksman has scored a hit, a miss, or near miss upon the visual target.
摘要翻译： 用于在反盔甲武器上训练射手的武器模拟器。 武器模拟器包括：第一和第二广播装置，用于在反射显示屏幕上投射背景场景，视觉目标和与目标对准的红外目标点;以及双轴激光点定位伺服系统，用于移动对准 视觉目标和红外线目标点在反射显示屏幕上。 安装在武器中的矩阵检测器将在射击者射击武器时感测到红外线目标点在反射显示屏幕上的位置，然后向微处理器计算机提供指示红外目标点在反射显示器上的位置的数字信息 屏幕。 微处理器计算机依次处理数字信息，以便确定射手是否在视觉目标上打了一个命中，一个错过或接近错过。
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