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公开(公告)号：US4944293A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US374128
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Edmund Swiatosz , Paul D. Grimmer
发明人： Edmund Swiatosz , Paul D. Grimmer
IPC分类号： A62B7/10
CPC分类号： A62B7/10
摘要： A mechanical apparatus for training is disclosed that reduces the flow of r or oxygen in an oxygen breathing apparatus (OBA) to simulate the effects of an empty oxygen canister. A timer mechanism is coupled to a butterfly valve in the air passageway of the OBA. After a preselected period of time that corresponds to the alarm setting on an operational OBA that signifies a low-oxygen status, the timer mechanism begins to wind the valve into its closed position.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于训练的机械装置，其减少氧气呼吸装置（OBA）中的空气或氧气的流动，以模拟空氧气罐的影响。 定时器机构与OBA空气通道中的蝶阀连接。 在对应于表示低氧状态的可操作OBA上的报警设置的预选时间段之后，定时器机构开始将阀旋转到其关闭位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4539986A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-10
申请号：US417815
申请日：1982-09-13
摘要： A training device simulating a personal breathing apparatus utilizes high pressure air canisters mounted within the breathing bags of a modified operational breathing apparatus. Air is supplied to the trainee through a plurality of regulators and valves via an air passage opened by a mechanical actuation linkage, which simulates the actual actuation device and technique.
摘要翻译： 模拟个人呼吸器的训练装置利用安装在改进的可操作呼吸装置的呼吸袋内的高压空气罐。 空气通过多个调节器和阀通过由机械致动联动装置打开的空气通道供给到受训人员，该空气通道模拟实际的致动装置和技术。
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公开(公告)号：US4206633A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US920429
申请日：1978-06-29
申请人： John C. McKechnie , Paul D. Grimmer
发明人： John C. McKechnie , Paul D. Grimmer
摘要： A surface profile follower and indicator system is disclosed which pneumaally senses and follows the gradients occurring in the surface of a modelboard by means of a pneumatic probe and negative feedback control sub-system which maintains said pneumatic probe at a predetermined distance from the modelboard surface being sensed at any given instant, as the entire profile follower system is moved in such manner as to effect a desired traverse thereof by any suitable carrier vehicle. A probe position pick-off is effectively connected to the aforesaid negative feedback control subsystem and supplies an analog signal to an appropriate readout which, in turn, indicates the position of said pneumatic probe with respect to a predetermined datum, thereby effectively indicating the surface irregularities of the aforesaid modelboard.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种表面轮廓跟随器和指示器系统，其通过气动探针和负反馈控制子系统气力感测和跟随在模型板的表面中发生的梯度，所述气动探针和负反馈控制子系统将所述气动探针保持在距离模型板表面预定距离处 在任何给定的时刻感测到，因为整个型材跟随器系统以通过任何合适的运载工具实现其期望的横动的方式移动。 探针位置传感器有效地连接到前述的负反馈控制子系统，并将模拟信号提供给合适的读数，其再次指示所述气动探针相对于预定数据的位置，从而有效地指示表面不规则 的上述模板。
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公开(公告)号：US4547656A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US597892
申请日：1984-04-09
申请人： Edmund Swiatosz , Paul D. Grimmer
发明人： Edmund Swiatosz , Paul D. Grimmer
摘要： A resistance tube type smoke generator utilizes a plurality of tube secti, each having a distinct cross-sectional area and electrical resistivity to provide both storage and vaporization via prolonged differential heating of a smoke producing agent. Thermal control may be exercised by sensing change in resistivity of the entire tube or by thermostatic sensors attached to the tubing sections.
摘要翻译： 电阻管型烟雾发生器利用多个管部分，每个管部分具有截面积和电阻率不同，通过长时间不同的烟雾产生剂加热来提供储存和蒸发。 可以通过感测整个管的电阻率变化或者连接到管道部分的恒温传感器来进行热控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4411627A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US343682
申请日：1982-01-28
CPC分类号： G09B9/307
摘要： An articulated light guide having internal mirrors and rotatable joints, vides a transmission path to a helmet mounted projector wherefrom light is transmitted onto a retroreflective screen to produce images utilized in simulation training. Located at the screen are photodiodes which detect the orientation of said images with respect to a reference and provide alignment signals to a servo-controlled image rotation device.
摘要翻译： 具有内部反射镜和可旋转接头的铰接导光板提供了一种安装在头盔安装的投影仪上的传输路径，其中光被传送到回射屏幕上，以产生在模拟训练中使用的图像。 位于屏幕的是光电二极管，其检测所述图像相对于参考的取向，并向伺服控制的图像旋转装置提供对准信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4321043A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US208757
申请日：1980-11-20
申请人： Paul D. Grimmer , Edmund Swiatosz
发明人： Paul D. Grimmer , Edmund Swiatosz
CPC分类号： F41A33/00
摘要： A recoil force and weight loss simulator is disclosed which generates vars predetermined forces that may be imparted to training weapons, and other devices so as to give them realistic operational characteristics which they otherwise would not have. The recoil force and weight loss simulator includes first force generating means adapted to move a weapons support stand and, thus, an imitation weapon effectively mounted on the weapons support stand in a rearward direction when activated, and second force generating means adapted to release a weight, when activated, from a predetermined position above a terrain surface such that the weight will fall freely to the terrain surface. Actuating means activates the first and second force generating means whenever a marksman triggers the trigger mechanism of the imitation weapon such that the marksman will experience a recoil force and weight loss upon firing the weapon.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种反冲力和减重模拟器，其产生可以赋予训练武器的各种预定力，以及其他装置，以便给予它们否则将不具有的现实操作特性。 反冲力和减重模拟器包括第一力产生装置，其适于在被激活时沿向后的方向移动武器支撑架和因此有效地安装在武器支撑架上的仿制武器，以及适于释放重量的第二力产生装置 当被激活时，从地形表面上方的预定位置，使得重量将自由地落到地形表面。 每当射手触发仿制武器的触发机构时，致动装置激活第一和第二力产生装置，使得射手在射击武器时将经历反冲力和减重。
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公开(公告)号：USH186H
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US865993
申请日：1986-05-16
IPC分类号： F41A33/06
CPC分类号： F41A33/06
摘要： A recoil simulator is disclosed in which one end of a flexible cable is ached to a weapon and the other end to a system comprising a rotating shaft and a clutch. As the trigger of the weapon is pulled a signal is produced which activates the clutch. The clutch creates a sudden pull on the end of the flexible cable simulating recoil.
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公开(公告)号：US4340370A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US185047
申请日：1980-09-08
CPC分类号： F41J7/06 , F41G3/2661 , F41G3/28 , F41J5/02
摘要： A linear motion and pop-up target training system is disclosed for training a marksman to fire a simulated weapon. Located upon the terrain surface of a modelboard are six pop-up targets and three bi-directional linear motion targets, each of which emits, when activated by a first microprocessor computer, a pulsed beam of infrared light. Mounted upon the weapon is a sensor which will sense the pulsed beam of infrared light emitted by the activated target. The sensor then supplied to a rifle electronics circuit an analog signal proportional to the amount of light received by the sensor, and the rifle electronics circuit converts the analog signal to a digital logic signal to be supplied to a second microprocessor computer. The second microprocessor computer then processes the digital logic signal in accordance with a predetermined computer program so as to determine whether the marksman has scored a hit, a miss, or a near miss upon the activated target.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种线性运动和弹出式目标训练系统，用于训练射手射击模拟武器。 位于模型板的地形表面上的是六个弹出目标和三个双向线性运动目标，当由第一微处理器计算机激活时，它们都发射出脉冲的红外光束。 安装在武器上的是传感器，其将感测由激活的目标发射的红外光的脉冲束。 然后，传感器向步枪电子电路提供与传感器接收的光量成比例的模拟信号，并且步枪电子电路将模拟信号转换为数字逻辑信号以提供给第二微处理器计算机。 然后，第二微处理器计算机根据预定的计算机程序处理数字逻辑信号，以便确定射手是否在激活的目标上打了命中，错过或接近错过。
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公开(公告)号：US4265238A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US066944
申请日：1979-08-16
CPC分类号： A62B27/00
摘要： A filter replaces the oxygen canister of an oxygen breathing apparatus and the air flow path is modified to provide a realistic simulation for training personnel in the use of closed circuit breathing units.
摘要翻译： 过滤器代替氧气呼吸器的氧气罐，并且改变气流路径以提供用于训练人员使用闭路呼吸单元的真实模拟。
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