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公开(公告)号：US06621196B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09806272
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Christoph Haluschka , Thomas Nething , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Horst Boeder , Matthias Rowek , Wolfgang Otterbach , Christoph Kern
发明人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Christoph Haluschka , Thomas Nething , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Horst Boeder , Matthias Rowek , Wolfgang Otterbach , Christoph Kern
IPC分类号： F02M5706
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A ceramic sheathed-element glow plug is proposed in which a metallic tubular holder holds a ceramic U-shaped heating device in a cantilevered fashion at its combustion chamber side end and has a terminal stud for applying a voltage to the ceramic heating device on the end remote from the combustion chamber. At its end enclosed by the holder, the ceramic heating device has a segment of greatest diameter and is coated with an insulating layer which has recesses for an electrical contacting. One recess is provided at the end of the ceramic heating device remote from the combustion chamber and a second recess is provided on the external wall of the ceramic heating device. A for an electrically conductive sealing compound is provided between the external wall of the ceramic heating device and the internal wall of the holder.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种陶瓷护套电热塞，其中金属管状夹持器在其燃烧室侧端以悬臂方式保持陶瓷U形加热装置，并具有用于向端部施加电压至陶瓷加热装置的端子柱 远离燃烧室。 陶瓷加热装置在由支架封闭的一端具有最大直径的部分，并且涂覆有具有用于电接触的凹部的绝缘层。 在陶瓷加热装置的远离燃烧室的端部设置一个凹部，在陶瓷加热装置的外壁上设置有第二凹部。 在陶瓷加热装置的外壁和支架的内壁之间设置用于导电密封化合物的A。
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公开(公告)号：US06437492B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09555333
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Christoph Haluschka , Thomas Nething , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Horst Boeder , Matthias Rowek , Wolfgang Otterbach , Christoph Kern
发明人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Christoph Haluschka , Thomas Nething , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Horst Boeder , Matthias Rowek , Wolfgang Otterbach , Christoph Kern
IPC分类号： F23Q700
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A ceramic sheathed element glow plug has a tubular metal casing holding a ceramic U-shaped heating device cantilevered at its end facing the combustion chamber, and on the end remote from the combustion chamber, it has a terminal pin for applying a voltage to the ceramic heating device. In the metal casing, a ceramic bushing and a ring follow the ceramic heating device at the end remote from the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷护套元件电热塞具有管状金属外壳，其保持陶瓷U形加热装置，其在面向燃烧室的端部处悬臂，并且在远离燃烧室的一端，其具有用于向陶瓷施加电压的端子销 加热装置。 在金属外壳中，陶瓷衬套和环沿远离燃烧室的端部跟随陶瓷加热装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06660970B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10069898
申请日：2002-06-27
申请人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Christoph Haluschka , Andreas Reissner , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Wolfgang Otterbach , Christoph Kern
发明人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Christoph Haluschka , Andreas Reissner , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Wolfgang Otterbach , Christoph Kern
IPC分类号： F23Q722
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A ceramic sheathed-type glow plug, whose ceramic heating element is made of an electrically conductive conducting layer and an electrically insulating layer, is described. The conducting layer is made of lead layers and a heating layer. The higher specific electrical resistance of the heating layer allows the temperature of the heating layer and the combustion chamber to be determined. The electrical contact between a connector element and the heating element is established by a contacting element, which is in the form of a pellet made of an electrically conductive powder.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种陶瓷护套型电热塞，其陶瓷加热元件由导电导电层和电绝缘层制成。 导电层由引线层和加热层制成。 加热层的较高比电阻允许确定加热层和燃烧室的温度。 连接器元件和加热元件之间的电接触由接触元件建立，接触元件是由导电粉末制成的颗粒的形式。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06668630B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09807103
申请日：2001-08-02
申请人： Eckart Kuglin , Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Johannes Locher , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Volker Rothacker , Christoph Kern
发明人： Eckart Kuglin , Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Johannes Locher , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Volker Rothacker , Christoph Kern
IPC分类号： G01M1500
CPC分类号： F02P19/028 , F02D35/022 , F02P13/00
摘要： A device is proposed for monitoring the combustion process in internal combustion engines, a direct monitoring and a monitoring of individual combustion processes, in particular individual combustion chambers, being possible. This is achieved using a waveguide, which is integrated in a component, which protrudes into the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于监测内燃机中的燃烧过程的装置，可以直接监测和监测个别燃烧过程，特别是单个燃烧室。 这是使用集成在突出到燃烧室中的部件中的波导来实现的。
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5.发明授权Passive, high-temperature-resistant resistor element for measuring temperature in passenger and commercial vehicles 失效被动，耐高温电阻元件，用于测量乘客和商用车辆的温度公开(公告)号：US07061363B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10412054
申请日：2003-04-11
申请人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Jens Stefan Schneider , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Ulrich Eisele , Frank Stanglmeier , Volker Rothacker , Christoph Kern , Thomas Moser
发明人： Albrecht Geissinger , Gert Lindemann , Jens Stefan Schneider , Wolfgang Dressler , Friederike Lindner , Ulrich Eisele , Frank Stanglmeier , Volker Rothacker , Christoph Kern , Thomas Moser
IPC分类号： H01C3/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/584 , C04B35/58092 , C04B35/589 , C04B37/005 , C04B2237/08 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/76 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/84 , G01K7/22 , H01C7/008 , H01C7/04 , H01C7/20
摘要： A passive, high-temperature-resistant resistor element for measuring temperature is provided, the resistor element having an essentially interior insulating layer and two exterior conducting layers of a ceramic composite structure; the conducting layers being connected to one another at the tip of the resistor element; and the ceramic composite structure including trisilicon tetranitride, a metal silicide, and yttrium oxide or trisilicon tetranitride, a metal silicide, and a matrix phase of SixOyCzNw, where x signifies 1–2, y signifies 0–2, and w signifies 0–2. A combination element of this resistor element and a sheathed type glow plug, for example, is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于测量温度的被动耐高温电阻元件，电阻器元件具有基本上内部的绝缘层和两个陶瓷复合结构的外导电层; 所述导电层在所述电阻元件的尖端彼此连接; 以及包含三硅四氮化物，金属硅化物和氧化钇或四氧化三铁，金属硅化物和Si x O O y C y的基质相的陶瓷复合结构体 其中x表示1-2，y表示0-2，w表示0-2。 还提供了该电阻元件和护套型电热塞的组合元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5961888A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US131866
申请日：1998-08-10
CPC分类号： C04B35/63448 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/5603 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/571 , C04B35/58092 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/589 , C04B35/6303 , H01C7/049 , F02P19/00 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A ceramic electric resistor is proposed which can be made by means of ceramizing at least one organo-silicon polymer and at least one filler. The filler comprises at least one high-melting electrically conductive component, with the filler portion amounting to 20 to 50 vol. % relative to the solvent-free polymer-filler mixture. The specific electrical resistance can be set by varying the filler portion. The ceramic electric resistor is particularly suited as heating conductor for pencil-type glow plugs.
摘要翻译： 提出一种陶瓷电阻器，其可以通过陶瓷化至少一种有机硅聚合物和至少一种填料来制备。 填料包括至少一种高熔点导电组分，填料部分为20至50体积％。 相对于无溶剂的聚合物 - 填料混合物。 可以通过改变填充部分来设定比电阻。 陶瓷电阻器特别适用于铅笔型电热塞的加热导体。
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公开(公告)号：US6054680A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US875211
申请日：1997-11-03
申请人： Johannes Locher , Albrecht Geissinger , Juergen Oberle , Werner Teschner , Horst Boeder , Karl-Heinz Heussner
发明人： Johannes Locher , Albrecht Geissinger , Juergen Oberle , Werner Teschner , Horst Boeder , Karl-Heinz Heussner
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A sheathed type glow plug preheats the combustion chamber mixture of an auto-ignition internal combustion engine. The sheathed type glow plug comprises a ceramic heating apparatus; the resistance of the ceramic heating apparatus is increased by a reduction in cross section at the point which is most accessible to the combustion chamber mixture.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00142 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月3日 102（e）日期1997年11月3日PCT 1996年1月2日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 27104号公报 日期1996年9月6日护套型电热塞预热自动点火内燃机的燃烧室混合物。 护套型电热塞包括陶瓷加热装置; 陶瓷加热装置的阻力通过燃烧室混合物最易接近的点处的横截面减小而增加。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06759631B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09830640
申请日：2001-08-02
IPC分类号： H05B300
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , Y10T29/49087
摘要： A ceramic sheathed-element glow plug includes a ceramic glow element made of an electrically conductive layer and an electrically insulating layer, in which the conductive layer is made of supply layers and a heating layer. The higher specific electrical resistance of the heating layer allows the temperature of the heating layer and of the combustion chamber to be determined, and the electrical contact between a connecting element and the glow element is established by a contacting element that is composed of a pellet made of an electrically conductive powder.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷护套电热塞包括由导电层和电绝缘层制成的陶瓷发光元件，其中导电层由供电层和加热层构成。 加热层的较高的比电阻允许确定加热层和燃烧室的温度，并且通过接触元件建立连接元件和辉光元件之间的电接触，该接触元件由制成的颗粒 的导电粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US07122764B1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10088551
申请日：2000-08-12
IPC分类号： F23Q7/22
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/025 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002
摘要： A sheathed-element glow plug for self-igniting internal combustion engines has an electrical heating element which projects into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and a current feed-through for providing a heating current for the heating element through an opening in the combustion chamber. A switch is positioned in the region of the current feed-through, and the heating current may be controlled by the opening and closing of the switch.
摘要翻译： 用于自点燃内燃机的护套元件预热塞具有突出到内燃机的燃烧室中的电加热元件和用于通过所述内燃机中的开口为加热元件提供加热电流的电流馈通 燃烧室。 开关位于当前馈通区域中，并且可以通过开关的打开和关闭来控制加热电流。
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公开(公告)号：US08578903B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12804743
申请日：2010-07-27
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004
摘要： A glow plug, in particular for use in an internal combustion engine. The glow plug includes at least one heating body and at least one housing. The heating body has at least one first terminal contact extending from a base body of the heating body into a housing. The glow plug also has a second terminal contact extending at least partially within the housing. At least one contacting element having at least one opening is provided inside the housing, the first terminal contact and the second terminal contact being introduced into the opening from opposite sides and being electrically connected.
摘要翻译： 一种电热塞，特别用于内燃机。 电热塞包括至少一个加热体和至少一个壳体。 加热体具有从加热体的基体延伸到壳体中的至少一个第一端子接触件。 电热塞还具有至少部分地延伸到壳体内的第二端子触头。 具有至少一个开口的至少一个接触元件设置在壳体的内部，第一端子触点和第二端子触点从相对侧引入开口并被电连接。
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