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    LITHIUM-SULFUR CELL BASED ON A SOLID ELECTROLYTE
    1.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM-SULFUR CELL BASED ON A SOLID ELECTROLYTE 审中-公开
    基于固体电解质的锂 - 硫电池

    公开(公告)号：US20130337293A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

    申请号：US13977286

    申请日：2011-11-07

    Applicant: Ulrich Eisele ,  Andre Moc ,  Alan Logeat

    Inventor： Ulrich Eisele ,  Andre Moc ,  Alan Logeat

    IPC: H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/0562

    CPC classification number: H01M6/186 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M10/0562 ,  H01M10/39 ,  H01M2300/0071

    Abstract: A lithium-sulfur cell which may be operated at room temperature or at a higher temperature, the anode and the cathode of the lithium-sulfur cell being separated by a lithium ion-conducting and electron-nonconducting solid electrolyte. Also described is an operating method for such a lithium sulfur cell and to the use of such a lithium-sulfur cell.

    Abstract translation: 可以在室温或更高温度下操作的锂 - 硫电池，锂 - 硫电池的阳极和阴极被锂离子传导和电子 - 非导电固体电解质分离。 还描述了这种锂硫电池的操作方法和这种锂 - 硫电池的使用。

    Die, especially for extruding green ceramic foils
    3.
    发明授权
    Die, especially for extruding green ceramic foils 有权
    模具，特别是用于挤压生坯陶瓷箔

    公开(公告)号：US07108817B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

    申请号：US10257240

    申请日：2001-11-23

    Applicant: Martin Pyczak ,  Bettina Schmidt ,  Jochen Gaenzle ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Martin Schubert

    Inventor： Martin Pyczak ,  Bettina Schmidt ,  Jochen Gaenzle ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Martin Schubert

    IPC: B29C47/14

    CPC classification number: B29C47/0816 ,  B28B3/26 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/16 ,  B29C47/165

    Abstract: A die for producing flat sections, in particular a flat-sheet die for extrusion of ceramic green films, has a slot-shaped die outlet which opens in an outlet orifice. The height of the slot-shaped die outlet narrows beginning in the immediate vicinity of the outlet orifice and continuing to the outlet orifice. The die outlet is preferably formed by a first lip and a second lip situated opposite the first, having a constant first distance in at least some areas outside the immediate vicinity of the outlet orifice, and having at the outlet orifice a second smaller distance in comparison with the first distance, the first distance between the lips decreasing linearly to the second distance in the area of the immediate vicinity of the outlet orifice.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产平坦部分的模具，特别是用于挤出陶瓷绿色薄膜的平板模具具有在出口孔中开口的槽形模出口。 槽形模具出口的高度从出口孔附近开始变窄，并且继续到出口孔口。 模具出口优选地由第一唇缘和第二唇部形成，第一唇缘和第二唇缘位于与第一唇缘相对的位置处，在出口孔的紧邻附近的至少一些区域中具有恒定的第一距离，并且在出口孔处具有第二较小距离 在第一距离处，嘴唇之间的第一距离在出口孔附近的区域中线性减小到第二距离。

    Method for producing ceramic green bodies
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing ceramic green bodies 失效
    生产陶瓷生坯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06780349B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

    申请号：US09979899

    申请日：2002-06-11

    Applicant: Gert Lindemann ,  Imke Koengeter ,  Doris Peters ,  Ingrid Wuehrl ,  Ulrich Eisele

    Inventor： Gert Lindemann ,  Imke Koengeter ,  Doris Peters ,  Ingrid Wuehrl ,  Ulrich Eisele

    IPC: B28B320

    CPC classification number: C04B35/62218 ,  C04B35/486 ,  C04B35/6342

    Abstract: A method of producing ceramic greenware, in particular a ceramic green film, having a ceramic powder component as the main ingredient and at least one organic solvent-free component as a secondary ingredient. To do so, the ceramic powder component is processed with the organic components initially to yield a highly viscous, solvent-free starting material which is then shaped by an extruder to form the greenware or green film.

    Abstract translation: 以陶瓷粉末成分为主要成分和至少一种无机无溶剂成分作为次要成分的陶瓷绿色陶瓷，特别是陶瓷绿色膜的制造方法。 为了这样做，陶瓷粉末组分最初用有机组分进行处理以产生高粘度，无溶剂的起始材料，然后通过挤出机成型以形成绿色软件或绿色膜。

    Glass ceramic material, method for producing the same and spark plug containing such a glass ceramic material
    6.
    发明授权
    Glass ceramic material, method for producing the same and spark plug containing such a glass ceramic material 失效
    玻璃陶瓷材料，其制造方法和含有这种玻璃陶瓷材料的火花塞

    公开(公告)号：US06699807B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

    申请号：US09980893

    申请日：2002-03-23

    Applicant: Heinz Geier ,  Rudolf Pollner ,  Imke Koengeter ,  Ulrich Eisele

    Inventor： Heinz Geier ,  Rudolf Pollner ,  Imke Koengeter ,  Ulrich Eisele

    IPC: C03C1004

    CPC classification number: C03C10/0036 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/08 ,  H01T13/34

    Abstract: A glass ceramic, for use as a resistor or a gas-tight glass ceramic solder for use in a spark plug, includes a fused seal of a starting glass fused from a starting mixture containing SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 and CaO, the fused seal including crystalline phases in at least some areas. A method for producing such a glass ceramic provides for the starting glass to be processed in a first method step to form a starting material, which is heated for a first period of time in a second method step from a starting temperature, which is below the softening temperature of the starting glass, to a fusion temperature, which is above the softening temperature of the starting glass, and is kept at that temperature for a second period of time and finally is cooled again. A spark plug may include a terminal stud and a center electrode, which are electrically connected across a resistor that is formed in at least some areas by the glass ceramic.

    Abstract translation: 用作火花塞中的电阻器或气密玻璃陶瓷焊料的玻璃陶瓷包括从含有SiO 2，Al 2 O 3，TiO 2和CaO的起始混合物熔融的起始玻璃的熔融密封，所述熔融密封包括 在至少一些区域的结晶相。 制造这种玻璃陶瓷的方法在第一方法步骤中提供要加工的起始玻璃，以形成起始材料，其在第二方法步骤中从起始温度加热第一时间段，起始温度低于 起始玻璃的软化温度达到高于起始玻璃的软化温度的熔融温度，并在该温度下保持第二个时间段，最后再次冷却。 火花塞可以包括端子柱和中心电极，它们跨越由玻璃陶瓷在至少一些区域形成的电阻器电连接。

    Glass and glass powder mixture and use thereof for the production of a glass ceramic
    7.
    发明授权
    Glass and glass powder mixture and use thereof for the production of a glass ceramic 失效
    玻璃和玻璃粉末混合物及其用于生产玻璃陶瓷的用途

    公开(公告)号：US06693053B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

    申请号：US09980896

    申请日：2002-03-22

    Applicant: Heinz Geier ,  Rudolf Pollner ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Peter Wange

    Inventor： Heinz Geier ,  Rudolf Pollner ,  Ulrich Eisele ,  Peter Wange

    IPC: C03C1004

    CPC classification number: C03C8/02 ,  C03C3/062 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C10/0036

    Abstract: A glass or glass powder is fused from a starting mixture containing approximately 38 wt % to 48 wt % SO2, 15 wt % to 19 wt % Al2O3, 4.5 wt % to 11 wt % TiO2, 0 wt % to 1.5 wt % Na2O, 0 wt % to 1.5 wt % K2O and 23 wt % to 30 wt % CaO. In addition, a glass powder mixture includes two glass powders, a carbon black powder and an organic binder, the first glass powder having a mean particle size of approximately 150 &mgr;m to 250 &mgr;m, the second glass powder having a mean particle size of less than approximately 100 &mgr;m, which may be 10 &mgr;m to 70 &mgr;m. The glass or glass powder mixture is suitable for producing a glass ceramic, such as that used as a resistor seal and/or a gas-tight glass ceramic solder in a spark plug.

    Abstract translation: 将玻璃或玻璃粉末从含有约38重量％至48重量％的SO 2，15重量％至19重量％的Al 2 O 3，4.5重量％至11重量％的TiO 2，0重量％至1.5重量％的Na 2 O，0 wt％至1.5wt％的K 2 O和23wt％至30wt％的CaO。 此外，玻璃粉末混合物包括两个玻璃粉末，炭黑粉末和有机粘合剂，第一玻璃粉末的平均粒度为约150μm至250μm，第二玻璃粉末的平均粒度小于 大约100个妈妈，可能是10到70个妈妈。 玻璃或玻璃粉末混合物适用于制造玻璃陶瓷，例如在火花塞中用作电阻密封和/或气密玻璃陶瓷焊料。

    Ceramic layer systems, particularly for gas sensors
    8.
    发明授权
    Ceramic layer systems, particularly for gas sensors 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5998012A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

    申请号：US716376

    申请日：1996-09-19

    Applicant: Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Lothar Weber ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Gert Lindemann ,  Harald Neumann ,  Ulrich Eisele

    Inventor： Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Lothar Weber ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Gert Lindemann ,  Harald Neumann ,  Ulrich Eisele

    IPC: G01N27/409 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/87 ,  G01N27/407 ,  B23B17/00

    CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B41/5042 ,  C04B41/87 ,  G01N27/4073 ,  G01N27/4075 ,  C04B2237/34 ,  C04B2237/341 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/348 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/257

    Abstract: A ceramic layer system including at least two layers having respective ion conductivities which are substantially different includes a substrate layer composed of a ceramic material and having substantially no ion conductivity; and at least one conducting layer positioned adjacent to the substrate layer, containing coated ceramic particles composed of ceramic particles composed of a ceramic material having no substantial ion conductivity which are coated with a material having a substantial ion conductivity so that each conducting layer of the at least one conducting layer has a continuous phase after sintering composed of the material which has a substantial ion conductivity and so that the at least one conducting layer has an ion conductivity effective to conduct ions. A method of producing a gas sensor for detecting small quantities of at least one gas in gas mixtures includes providing a substrate layer composed of ceramic particles composed of a material having substantially no ion conductivity; applying a layer composed of coated ceramic particles onto the substrate layer, the coated ceramic particles being composed of ceramic particles composed of a material that has no substantial ion conductivity coated with a material which has a substantial ion conductivity at the operating temperature of the gas sensor; applying at least one functional layer onto the layer composed of coated ceramic particles to provide a green body; preheating the green body to remove binding agents, plastifying agents, and any additional organic constituents; and sintering the green body after preheating by heating to a temperature effective to sinter the green body so that the layer comprised of coated ceramic particles has a continuous phase comprised of the material which has a substantial ion conductivity.

    Measuring sensor for determining the oxygen content of gas mixtures
    9.
    发明授权
    Measuring sensor for determining the oxygen content of gas mixtures 失效
    用于测定气体混合物氧含量的测量传感器

    公开(公告)号：US5474665A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

    申请号：US306572

    申请日：1994-09-15

    Applicant: Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Hermann Dietz ,  Hermann Fischer ,  Manfred Koeder ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Ulrich Eisele

    Inventor： Karl-Hermann Friese ,  Hermann Dietz ,  Hermann Fischer ,  Manfred Koeder ,  Werner Gruenwald ,  Ulrich Eisele

    IPC: F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/14 ,  G01N27/409 ,  G01N27/419 ,  G01N27/407

    CPC classification number: G01N27/419 ,  F02B1/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a measuring sensor having pump reference for measuring the oxygen content of gas mixtures, particularly exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. The sensor includes a measuring cell (A) and a reference cell (B) each having a pair of electrodes, with one of each respective pairs of electrodes being common to the two cells, and having a fixed electrolyte. Reference cell (B) has defined therein an internal oxygen reference zone which is hermetically sealed from the gas mixture and which is connected to the atmosphere by way of a pressure-equalization line. The measuring cell (A) and the reference cell (B) can be heated by heating apparatus to a temperature at which the fixed electrolyte has an ionic conductivity which is sufficiently high. The heating apparatus and a porous insulation are advantageously disposed in the vicinity of the electrode of the reference cell which is not in common with the measuring cell and which is porous so that the porous insulation, together with the porous electrode, form the internal oxygen reference zone and, together with the porous electrode and its porous conductor track, form the pressure-equalization line.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有用于测量气体混合物，特别是内燃机废气的氧含量的泵参考的测量传感器。 传感器包括测量单元（A）和参考单元（B），每个参考单元具有一对电极，每对电极中的每一对电极与两个单元共用，并具有固定的电解液。 参考电池（B）在其中限定了内部氧参考区，其内部氧参考区与气体混合物气密密封，并通过压力平衡线连接到大气。 测量单元（A）和参考单元（B）可以通过加热装置加热至固定电解质具有足够高的离子电导率的温度。 加热装置和多孔绝缘体有利地设置在参比单元的电极附近，其与测量池不相同，并且是多孔的，使得多孔绝缘体与多孔电极一起形成内部氧参考 并且与多孔电极及其多孔导体轨道一起形成压力平衡线。

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