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公开(公告)号：US5073388A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US587161
申请日：1990-09-19
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23K50/15 , A23K10/33 , A23K20/24 , A23K20/26 , A23K40/20 , Y02P60/871 , Y10S426/807
摘要： An acidic molasses-based liquid animal feed supplement stock including calcium and magnesium, so that the calcium to magnesium weight ratio is between about 1.5 and 3, and, optionally, non-protein nitrogen, is hardened into a solid form by the addition of a phosphorus-containing compound in a nutritionally appropriate amount. In a preferred embodiment a single homogeneous first solution containing the sugar or molasses and the soluble calcium and magnesium compound but containing no added phosphorus compound is prepared and stored until it is desired to manufacture the animal feed blocks. At that time a second solution containing phosphorus but no calcium, magnesium, or molasses is added to the first solution so that the blocking reaction can occur.
摘要翻译： 一种基于酸性糖浆的液体动物饲料补充剂包括钙和镁，使得钙与镁的重量比在约1.5和3之间，并且任选的非蛋白质氮通过加入一种固体形式被硬化成固体形式 含磷化合物的营养适量。 在优选的实施方案中，制备并储存含有糖或糖蜜和可溶性钙和镁化合物但不含添加的磷化合物的单一均匀的第一溶液，直到需要制造动物饲料块。 此时，将含有磷，但不含钙，镁或糖蜜的第二溶液加入到第一溶液中，使得可发生封闭反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4963371A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US96281
申请日：1987-09-10
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23K50/15 , A23K10/33 , A23K20/26 , Y02P60/871 , Y10S426/807
摘要： A molasses-based liquid animal feed supplement including a nutritionally appropriate phosphorus content is hardened into a solid form by the addition of a small amount of a soluble calcium compound, e.g., calcium chloride. The disclosed solid animal feed supplement is sufficiently palatable to permit its free choice feeding and contains sufficient molasses to help meet the energy requirements for maintenance and weight gain of grazing animals. The solid animal feed supplement is prepared by mixing the ingredients to provide a solution having a critical pH, in the range of from 2.7 to 4.5, to permit the in-situ reaction of an orthophosphate compound and a calcium compound. Within this critical pH range, the solution quickly hardens into a solid molasses block having a hardness of 80 or less (i.e. in 0.1 mm Penetrometer units). To avoid requiring excess calcium ion to effect hardening, the ingredients are, preferably, mixed in the absence of added sulfate ion and calcium sequestrants.
摘要翻译： 包含营养适宜的磷含量的基于糖蜜的液体动物饲料补充剂通过加入少量可溶性钙化合物例如氯化钙而硬化成固体形式。 所公开的固体动物饲料补充剂是足够可口的，以允许其自由选择进食并且含有足够的糖蜜以帮助满足放牧动物的维持和增重的能量需求。 固体动物饲料补充剂是通过混合各成分提供临界pH为2.7至4.5的溶液，以允许正磷酸盐化合物和钙化合物的原位反应。 在该临界pH范围内，溶液迅速硬化成硬度为80或更小的固体糖蜜块（即0.1毫米渗透计单位）。 为了避免需要过量的钙离子来实现硬化，优选在没有加入硫酸根离子和钙螯合剂的情况下将成分混合。
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公开(公告)号：US4800092A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US876993
申请日：1986-06-10
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23K50/15 , A23K10/33 , A23K20/24 , A23K20/26 , A23K40/20 , Y02P60/871 , Y10S426/807
摘要： An acidic molasses-based liquid animal feed supplement stock including calcium and mangesium, so that the calcium to magnesium weight ratio is between about 1.5 and 3, and, optionally, non-protein nitrogen, is hardened into a solid form by the addition of a phosphorus-containing compound in a nutritionally appropriate amount.In the preferred embodiment a single homogeneous first solution containing the sugar or molasses and the soluble calcium and magnesium compound but containing no added phosphorus compound is prepared and stored until it is desired to manufacture the animal feed blocks. At that time a second solution containing phosphorus but no calcium, magnesium, or molasses is added to the first solution so that the blocking reaction can occur.
摘要翻译： 一种基于酸性糖浆的液体动物饲料补充剂，包括钙和肉汤，使得钙与镁的重量比在约1.5和3之间，并且任选的非蛋白质氮通过加入一种固体形式被硬化成固体形式 含磷化合物的营养适量。 在优选的实施方案中，制备并储存含有糖或糖蜜和可溶性钙和镁化合物但不含添加的磷化合物的单一均匀的第一溶液，直到需要制备动物饲料块。 此时，将含有磷，但不含钙，镁或糖蜜的第二溶液加入到第一溶液中，使得可发生封闭反应。
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公开(公告)号：US4780325A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US739981
申请日：1985-05-31
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23C21/10 , A23K10/28 , A23K30/00 , Y02P60/875 , Y10S426/807
摘要： A feed supplement, e.g. an animal feed supplement, is prepared by a method comprising treating whey, for example, from the manufacture of cottage cheese or cheddar cheese, with a bisulfite moiety to react the lactose present in said whey and form a lactose-bisulfite addition product. The lactose-bisulfite addition product is more soluble in water than lactose; therefore, the treated whey may be condensed by removing water therefrom, without sedimentation of the lactose during condensation or upon storage. The condensed whey may be mixed with a source of nutrients to provide a full ration animal feed.
摘要翻译： 饲料补充剂，例如 动物饲料补充剂通过包括如下方法制备，该方法包括将例如乳酪干酪或切达干酪的乳清与亚硫酸氢盐部分一起处理以使存在于所述乳清中的乳糖反应并形成乳糖 - 亚硫酸氢盐加成产物。 乳糖 - 亚硫酸氢盐加成产物比乳糖更易溶于水; 因此，处理的乳清可以通过从其中除去水而冷凝，而不会在冷凝或储存期间沉淀乳糖。 浓缩的乳清可以与营养物质的来源混合以提供充分的口粮动物饲料。
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公开(公告)号：US4994282A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US252665
申请日：1988-10-03
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23K50/15 , A23K10/33 , A23K20/24 , A23K20/26 , A23K40/20 , Y02P60/871 , Y10S426/807
摘要： An acidic molasses-based liquid animal feed supplement including nutritionally appropriate phosphorus and magnesium and, optionally, non-protein nitrogen, is hardened into a solid form by the addition of a small amount of a soluble calcium compound, preferably calcium chloride, so that the calcium to magnesium weight ratio is between about 1.5 and 3. The disclosed solid animal feed supplement is sufficiently palatable to permit its free choice feeding, yet discourages overfeeding by its hardness and acidity. The block contains sufficient molasses to help meet the energy requirements for maintenance and weight gain of grazing animals, but is sufficiently low in pH to minimize the risk of ammonia poisoning due to breakdown of non-protein nitrogen sources to free ammonia during rumination. The solid animal feed supplement is prepared by mixing together two substantially homogeneous liquid solutions, either or both of which contain molasses, but with one containing the soluble calcium compound and one containing the phosphorus compound, usually in the form of orthophosphate, to provide a liquid mixture having an acid pH, preferably in the range below about 4.0 pH units. In situ reaction of the magnesium, phosphorus and calcium compounds within this pH range quickly hardens the solution into a solid molasses block having a hardness of 80 or less in 0.1 millimeter penetrometer units.
摘要翻译： 通过加入少量可溶性钙化合物（优选氯化钙）将包含营养适宜的磷和镁以及任选的非蛋白质氮的酸性糖浆基液体动物饲料补充剂硬化成固体形式，使得 钙与镁的重量比在约1.5和3之间。所公开的固体动物饲料补充剂是足够可口的，以允许其自由选择进料，但是阻止其过量供给其硬度和酸度。 该块含有足够的糖蜜以帮助满足放牧动物的维持和增重的能量需求，但pH值足够低，以便在反刍过程中将非蛋白质氮源分解为游离氨以最小化氨中毒的风险。 固体动物饲料补充剂通过将两种基本上均匀的液体溶液混合在一起来制备，其中一种或两种含有糖蜜，但是含有可溶性钙化合物和含有磷化合物的一种，通常为正磷酸盐形式，以提供液体 具有酸性pH，优选在约4.0pH单位范围内的混合物。 镁，磷和钙化合物在该pH范围内的原位反应将溶液快速固化成硬度为80或更小的0.1毫米穿透度单位的固体糖蜜块。
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公开(公告)号：US4798727A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US828149
申请日：1986-02-07
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23K50/15 , A23K10/33 , A23K20/24 , A23K20/26 , A23K40/20 , Y02P60/871 , Y10S426/807
摘要： An acidic molasses-based liquid animal feed supplement including nutritionally appropriate phosphorus and magnesium and, optionally, non-protein nitrogen, is hardened into a solid form by the addition of a small amount of a soluble calcium compound, preferably calcium chloride, so that the calcium to magnesium weight ratio is between about 1.5 and 3. The disclosed solid animal feed supplement is sufficiently palatable to permit its free choice feeding, yet discourages overfeeding by its hardness and acidity. The block contains sufficient molasses to help meet the energy requirements for maintenance and weight gain of grazing animals, but is sufficiently low in pH to minimize the risk of ammonia poisoning due to breakdown of non-protein nitrogen sources to free ammonia during rumination.
摘要翻译： 通过加入少量可溶性钙化合物（优选氯化钙）将包含营养适宜的磷和镁以及任选的非蛋白质氮的酸性糖浆基液体动物饲料补充剂硬化成固体形式，使得 钙与镁的重量比在约1.5和3之间。所公开的固体动物饲料补充剂是足够可口的，以允许其自由选择进料，但是阻止其过量供给其硬度和酸度。 该块含有足够的糖蜜以帮助满足放牧动物的维持和增重的能量需求，但pH值足够低，以便在反刍过程中将非蛋白质氮源分解为游离氨以最小化氨中毒的危险。
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公开(公告)号：US5089040A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US315519
申请日：1989-02-24
申请人： Roger A. Brown , Donald C. Young , Alex E. Miller
发明人： Roger A. Brown , Donald C. Young , Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： C05G3/0076 , C01G49/009 , C01G49/14 , C05D9/02 , C01P2002/84 , Y10S423/02 , Y10S71/02
摘要： Water-soluble iron complexes are produced by forming an aqueous reaction medium (a) comprising a sulfate source (e.g., ferric sulfate) and a ferric source (e.g., the ferric sulfate and a different ferric salt) and (b) having a pH and sulfate ion to ferric ion molar ratio sufficient to form the water-soluble iron complexes. Preferably, the molar ratio of sulfate ion to ferric ion in the reaction medium is about 0.5:1 to about 1.5:1. It is also preferred that the pH of the reaction medium be about 1 to about 3.
摘要翻译： 通过形成包含硫酸盐源（例如硫酸铁）和三价铁源（例如，硫酸铁和不同的铁盐）的水性反应介质（a）和（b）具有pH和 硫酸根离子与铁离子摩尔比足以形成水溶性铁络合物。 优选地，反应介质中硫酸根离子与铁离子的摩尔比为约0.5:1至约1.5:1。 反应介质的pH值也优选为约1至约3。
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公开(公告)号：US4888185A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US879595
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23K50/15 , A23K10/33 , A23K20/163 , A23K20/22 , A23K20/24 , A23K20/26 , A23K20/28 , A23K40/00 , Y02P60/871 , Y10S426/807
摘要： An alkaline supplement for ruminant feeds is a fluid suspension comprising the components; about 20 to about 40 percent by weight water; about 2 to about 10 percent by weight sodium carbonate; about 2 to about 10 percent by weight calcium phosphate; about 10 to about 40 percent by weight molasses; about 5 to about 30 percent by weight limestone; up to about 15 percent by weight urea; up to about 5 percent by weight magnesium oxide; up to about 20 percent by weight dolomite; up to about 30 percent by weight fat; up to about 30 percent by weight protein meal; and a suspending agent.
摘要翻译： 用于反刍动物饲料的碱性补充剂是包含组分的流体悬浮液; 约20至约40重量％的水; 约2至约10重量％的碳酸钠; 约2至约10重量％的磷酸钙; 约10至约40重量％的糖蜜; 约5至约30重量％的石灰石; 高达约15重量％的尿素; 高达约5重量％的氧化镁; 高达约20％的白云石; 高达约30％的脂肪; 高达约30重量％的蛋白粉; 和悬浮剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5041275A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US512650
申请日：1990-04-20
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
IPC分类号： C01B17/02
CPC分类号： C01B17/0248
摘要： Moist particulate sulfur is subject to microbial oxidation during extended storage, resulting in an undesirable accumulation of sulfuric acid in the sulfur. Treatment of the sulfur with an antimicrobial agent reduces or prevents the formation of the acid.
摘要翻译： 湿润的颗粒硫在延长的储存期间经受微生物氧化，导致硫酸在硫中不期望的积累。 用抗微生物剂处理硫会降低或防止酸的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4994284A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US447542
申请日：1989-12-07
申请人： Alex E. Miller
发明人： Alex E. Miller
CPC分类号： A23K50/15 , A23K10/33 , A23K20/163 , A23K20/22 , A23K20/24 , A23K20/26 , A23K20/28 , A23K40/00 , Y02P60/871 , Y10S426/807
摘要： An alkaline supplement for ruminant feeds is a fluid suspension comprising the components: about 20 to about 40 percent by weight water; about 2 to about 10 percent by weight sodium carbonate; about 2 to about 10 percent by weight calcium phosphate; about 10 to about 40 percent by weight molasses; about 5 to about 30 percent by weight limestone; up to about 15 percent by weight urea; up to about 5 percent by weight magnesium oxide; up to about 20 percent by weight dolomite; up to about 30 percent by weight fat; up to about 30 percent by weight protein meal; and a suspending agent.
摘要翻译： 反刍动物饲料的碱性补充剂是包含组分的流体悬浮液：约20至约40重量％的水; 约2至约10重量％的碳酸钠; 约2至约10重量％的磷酸钙; 约10至约40重量％的糖蜜; 约5至约30重量％的石灰石; 高达约15重量％的尿素; 高达约5重量％的氧化镁; 高达约20％的白云石; 高达约30％的脂肪; 高达约30重量％的蛋白粉; 和悬浮剂。
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