Tortuous path chemical preconcentrator
    2.
    发明授权
    Tortuous path chemical preconcentrator 有权
    曲折路径化学预浓缩器

    公开(公告)号:US07799280B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US11355480

    申请日:2006-02-16

    IPC分类号: B01L99/00

    摘要: A non-planar, tortuous path chemical preconcentrator has a high internal surface area having a heatable sorptive coating that can be used to selectively collect and concentrate one or more chemical species of interest from a fluid stream that can be rapidly released as a concentrated plug into an analytical or microanalytical chain for separation and detection. The non-planar chemical preconcentrator comprises a sorptive support structure having a tortuous flow path. The tortuosity provides repeated twists, turns, and bends to the flow, thereby increasing the interfacial contact between sample fluid stream and the sorptive material. The tortuous path also provides more opportunities for desorption and readsorption of volatile species. Further, the thermal efficiency of the tortuous path chemical preconcentrator is comparable or superior to the prior non-planar chemical preconcentrator. Finally, the tortuosity can be varied in different directions to optimize flow rates during the adsorption and desorption phases of operation of the preconcentrator.

    摘要翻译: 非平面曲折路径化学预浓缩器具有高内表面积,其具有可加热吸附涂层,其可用于选择性地收集和浓缩一种或多种感兴趣的化学物质,所述流体物流可作为集中塞快速释放 用于分离和检测的分析或微量分析链。 非平面化学预浓缩器包括具有曲折流动路径的吸附支撑结构。 弯曲度为流动提供了反复的扭转,弯曲和弯曲,从而增加了样品流体流与吸附材料之间的界面接触。 曲折的路径还为挥发物种的解吸和吸收提供了更多的机会。 此外,曲折路径化学预浓缩器的热效率相当于或优于现有的非平面化学预浓缩器。 最后,曲折度可以在不同的方向上变化,以优化预浓缩器的吸附和解吸阶段的流速。

    Method for remote detection of trace contaminants
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for remote detection of trace contaminants 失效
    远程检测微量污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06617591B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US10004921

    申请日:2001-12-03

    IPC分类号: G01N2164

    摘要: A method for remote detection of trace contaminants in a target area comprises applying sensor particles that preconcentrate the trace contaminant to the target area and detecting the contaminant-sensitive fluorescence from the sensor particles. The sensor particles can have contaminant-sensitive and contaminant-insensitive fluorescent compounds to enable the determination of the amount of trace contaminant present in the target are by relative comparison of the emission of the fluorescent compounds by a local or remote fluorescence detector. The method can be used to remotely detect buried minefields.

    摘要翻译: 用于远程检测目标区域中痕量污染物的方法包括将预浓缩痕量污染物的传感器颗粒应用于目标区域并检测来自传感器颗粒的污染物敏感荧光。 传感器颗粒可以具有污染敏感性和污染物不敏感性的荧光化合物,以通过本地或远程荧光检测器的荧光化合物的发射的相对比较来确定靶中存在的痕量污染物的量。 该方法可用于远程检测埋地雷区。