公开(公告)号：US4440240A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US264684

申请日：1981-05-18

申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko ,  Khaim B. Tkach ,  Vladimir A. Bakunin ,  Valery Y. Frenkel ,  Valery A. Kozlov ,  Jury B. Reifisov ,  Nikolai P. Chepurnoi ,  Mikhail J. Bondar ,  Vladimir F. Drobyazko ,  Stanislav B. Stazhevsky ,  Gerald I. Ratskevich ,  Alexandr A. Fedorov ,  Anatoly S. Polyakov ,  Leonid M. Bobylev ,  Evgeny N. Tsvetkov ,  Anatoly M. Petreev

发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Vladimir P. Gileta ,  Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko ,  Khaim B. Tkach ,  Vladimir A. Bakunin ,  Valery Y. Frenkel ,  Valery A. Kozlov ,  Jury B. Reifisov ,  Nikolai P. Chepurnoi ,  Mikhail J. Bondar ,  Vladimir F. Drobyazko ,  Stanislav B. Stazhevsky ,  Gerald I. Ratskevich ,  Alexandr A. Fedorov ,  Anatoly S. Polyakov ,  Leonid M. Bobylev ,  Evgeny N. Tsvetkov ,  Anatoly M. Petreev

IPC分类号： E02F5/18 ,  E21B7/20 ,  E21B7/26 ,  E21B11/02

CPC分类号： E21B7/265 ,  E21B7/205

摘要： The method of making holes in the soil includes driving a capsule into theoil by percussive action and filling the capsule with the soil. Then the driving of the capsule into the soil by percussive action is continued, with the soil passing therethrough. The capsule is then withdrawn from the hole, and the soil that has passed through the capsule is also removed from the hole, whereafter the soil is removed from the capsule itself. The apparatus for making holes, performing the disclosed method, comprises a capsule capable of receiving the soil therein, having an open soil intake end, its opposite end being a partly open one. The capsule incorporates a percussive mechanism.

摘要翻译： 在土壤中形成孔的方法包括通过冲击作用将胶囊推入土壤，并用土壤填充胶囊。 然后继续通过冲击作用将胶囊推入土壤，土壤通过。 然后将胶囊从孔中取出，并且已经通过胶囊的土壤也从孔中除去，之后将土壤从胶囊本身中取出。 用于制造孔的装置，执行所公开的方法，包括能够接收其中的污物的胶囊，具有开放的土壤进入端，其相对端是部分敞开的。 胶囊包含冲击机制。

公开(公告)号：US4653596A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US783276

申请日：1985-10-04

申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Jury N. Syryamin ,  Boris N. Smolyanitsky ,  Vladimir P. Boginsky ,  Alexei D. Terskov ,  Elena G. Mjuntser ,  Anatoly M. Petreev

发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Jury N. Syryamin ,  Boris N. Smolyanitsky ,  Vladimir P. Boginsky ,  Alexei D. Terskov ,  Elena G. Mjuntser ,  Anatoly M. Petreev

IPC分类号： B25D9/14 ,  B25D17/06 ,  B25D17/24

CPC分类号： B25D9/14 ,  B25D17/06 ,  B25D17/24

摘要： A percussive air tool with a hollow cylindrical stepped housing having air inlet and air exhaust ports. A stepped hammer reciprocates inside the housing and has an axial central bore with a tube element disposed in the bore. The tool includes, work stroke and return stroke chambers, an air supply hose pipe with an air feeding valve, and a rod-clamping device arranged in the forward portion of the housing. The smaller step of the hammer has a neck portion or groove adapted to communicate the air inlet port with the interior of the larger step of the housing, an open annular cavity being formed between the tube element and the walls of the hammer bore.

摘要翻译： 具有中空圆柱形台阶壳体的冲击式气动工具，具有进气口和排气口。 阶梯锤在壳体内往复运动，并具有轴向中心孔，管心配置在孔中。 该工具包括工作行程和回程行程室，具有进气阀的空气供给软管和布置在壳体前部的杆夹紧装置。 锤的较小台阶具有颈部或凹槽，其适于将空气入口与壳体的较大台阶的内部连通，在管元件和锤孔的壁之间形成开放的环形空腔。