公开(公告)号：US06418644B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-16

申请号：US09446603

申请日：2000-02-25

申请人： Alexandr V. Bykov ,  Stanislav K. Vasilenko ,  Andrei B. Koval ,  Alexandr S. Kumylganov ,  Jury B. Leichenko ,  Jury M. Mamontov ,  Aly A. Movchan ,  Vladimir D. Musiiko ,  Alexey N. Schipkovsky ,  Valery D. Chernaev ,  Viktor I. Yakovlev

发明人： Alexandr V. Bykov ,  Stanislav K. Vasilenko ,  Andrei B. Koval ,  Alexandr S. Kumylganov ,  Jury B. Leichenko ,  Jury M. Mamontov ,  Aly A. Movchan ,  Vladimir D. Musiiko ,  Alexey N. Schipkovsky ,  Valery D. Chernaev ,  Viktor I. Yakovlev

IPC分类号： E02F510

CPC分类号： E02F3/967 ,  E02D3/00 ,  E02F5/223 ,  E02F7/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for padding ground below a duct (1) using excavated soil (2), wherein said method uses a vehicle (6) that comprises a soil feeding organ (13), a transport organ (14) and soil compacting organs (104, 105). The vehicle moves along a ground path (16) which is formed by the soil feeding organ (13) as it collects excavated soil (2). This method allows for a reliable orientation of the soil compacting organs (104, 105) relative to the duct (1), wherein said compacting organs apply a force on the soil previously deposited in the trench (4). This invention also relates to a device which is used for padding ground below a duct (1) and comprises a device (106) for hanging a soil-compacting mechanism (103) to the vehicle (6). The device (106) includes a disconnection mechanism (153) that enables the cyclic displacement of the rammer-type compacting organs (104, 105) in the displacement direction of the vehicle (6). When compacting soil, the working members (171) of the compacting organs (104, 105) are capable of cyclic downward displacement towards each other while simultaneously rotating in a direction in which the angle they define becomes smaller. This system may be used for efficiency compacting soil below a duct (1) while minimising the stress applied by the soil to the surface of said duct (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用挖掘土（2）在管道（1）下面填埋地面的方法，其中所述方法使用包括土壤喂养器官（13），运输器官（14）和土壤 压实器官（104,105）。 当车辆收集挖掘的土壤（2）时，车辆沿着由土壤输送器官（13）形成的地面路径（16）移动。 该方法允许相对于管道（1）的土壤压实器官（104,105）的可靠取向，其中所述压实器官对先前沉积在沟槽（4）中的土壤施加力。 本发明还涉及一种用于在管道（1）下面填充地面并且包括用于将土壤压实机构（103）悬挂到车辆（6）的装置（106）的装置。 该装置（106）包括能够使夯锤式压实机构（104,105）在车辆（6）的排出方向上循环移位的断路机构（153）。 当压实土壤时，压实机构（104,105）的工作构件（171）能够朝着彼此循环向下移位，同时沿着它们限定的角度变小的方向旋转。 该系统可以用于在管道（1）下方的效率压实土壤，同时最小化由土壤施加到所述管道（1）的表面的应力。

公开(公告)号：US6154988A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US147939

申请日：1999-06-03

申请人： Alexandr V. Bykov ,  Stanislav K Vasilenko ,  Alexandr S. Dzhardzhimanov ,  Marat Sh. Ibragimov ,  Andrei B. Koval ,  Alexandr S. Kumylganov ,  Jury B. Leichenko ,  Vladimir D. Musiiko ,  Vasily I. Savenok ,  Valery D. Chernaev ,  Viktor I Yakovlev

发明人： Alexandr V. Bykov ,  Stanislav K Vasilenko ,  Alexandr S. Dzhardzhimanov ,  Marat Sh. Ibragimov ,  Andrei B. Koval ,  Alexandr S. Kumylganov ,  Jury B. Leichenko ,  Vladimir D. Musiiko ,  Vasily I. Savenok ,  Valery D. Chernaev ,  Viktor I Yakovlev

IPC分类号： E02F3/18 ,  E02F5/00 ,  E02F5/02 ,  E02F5/08 ,  E02F5/10 ,  E02F5/04 ,  B62D55/08

CPC分类号： E02F3/188 ,  E02F5/003 ,  E02F5/04

摘要： The present invention is for a machine for digging under pipes, wherein the machine comprises a frame having a caterpillar drive traction device mounted thereon, as well as left and right end effectors. The end effectors are each made in the shape of a mount which is attached to the frame and capable of forced rotation about the vertical axis. These end effectors also comprise a cylindrical endless-screw-type driving cutters as well as a cylindrical blade attached to the mount coaxially behind the cutter. The cutter is mounted at a lower end and on the side of the mount so that its rotation axis is horizontal. The machine further includes a transversal stabilization device comprising two stabilization mechanisms, wherein each mechanism comprises an adjustable-height support member that rests on the bottom of the trench. The traction device includes a frame as well as a caterpillar that comprises rigid brackets and flexible support members. The brackets extend outwardly from the external surface of the caterpillar central part. The flexible support members are connected to the brackets so as to be incapable of linear displacement and are made short enough so as to stretch about the profile of the pipe cross-section.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / UA97 / 00012 Sec。 371日期1999年6月3日第 102（e）1999年6月3日PCT 1997年9月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 15165 日期：1998年04月16日本发明涉及一种用于在管道下挖掘的机器，其中该机器包括一个其上安装有履带式牵引装置的框架，以及左右端部执行器。 末端执行器各自被制成安装件的形状，该安装件附接到框架并能够围绕垂直轴线强制旋转。 这些端部执行器还包括圆柱形无端螺旋式驱动刀具以及同轴地安装在切割器后面的圆柱形刀片。 切割器安装在底座的下端和侧面，使得其旋转轴线是水平的。 该机器还包括横向稳定装置，其包括两个稳定机构，其中每个机构包括搁置在沟槽底部的可调节高度的支撑构件。 牵引装置包括框架以及包括刚性支架和柔性支撑构件的履带。 托架从毛虫中心部分的外表面向外延伸。 柔性支撑构件连接到支架，以便不能进行线性位移，并且制成足够短以围绕管横截面的轮廓伸展。