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公开(公告)号：US5337599A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US863856
申请日：1992-04-06
CPC分类号： G01N33/2805
摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the thermal stability of fluids, particularly for testing the deposition characteristics of fuels, comprising a conduit system which connects in series; a test fluid reservoir having a movable piston capable of discharging the fluid, a heater section in which is mounted a heated tubular member, a time reactor of a sufficient volume to increase the residence time of the fluid therein, and a water displacement reservoir. The system also incorporates a filter located at an outlet of the heater section designed to trap deposits which may form due to the heating, and a similar filter located at an outlet of the time reactor designed to trap further deposits that may form with additional time. A differential pressure measuring device is connected across each of these filters to measure the pressure drop therethrough. The apparatus also contains a water balanced reservoir and pressure regulator whereby the entire system may be maintained at a constant pressure and prevent the discharge of volatile fluids to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定流体的热稳定性，特别是用于测试燃料的沉积特性的装置和方法，包括串联连接的导管系统; 具有能够排出流体的可移动活塞的测试流体储存器，其中安装有加热的管状构件的加热器部分，足够体积的时间反应器以增加流体在其中的停留时间和排水容器。 该系统还包括位于加热器部分的出口处的过滤器，其设计成捕获可能由于加热而形成的沉积物，以及位于时间反应器的出口处的类似过滤器，其设计成捕获可能在额外时间内形成的进一步沉积物。 差压测量装置连接在这些过滤器的每一个上，以测量其中的压降。 该装置还包含一个水平衡的储存器和压力调节器，由此整个系统可以保持在恒定的压力并且防止挥发性流体排放到大气中。
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公开(公告)号：US5101658A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US711120
申请日：1991-06-04
申请人： George R. Wilson, III , Alf Hundere
发明人： George R. Wilson, III , Alf Hundere
IPC分类号： G01N33/28
CPC分类号： G01N33/2805
摘要： An apparatus for determining the thermal stability of fluids, particularly for testing the deposition characteristics of fuels, comprising a conduit system which connects in series; a reservoir to contain fresh fluid having within it a movable piston capable of discharging the fluid, a heater tube housing in which is mounted a heated tubular member, a time reactor housing of a sufficient volume to decrease the flow of the fluid therethrough, a spent fluid reservoir, a filter located at an outlet of the heater tube housing designed to trap deposits which may be formed due to the heating and remain suspended in the fluid, a similar filter located at an outlet of the time reactor housing designed to trap further deposits that may form with additional time, a differential pressure measuring device connected across each of these filters to measure the pressure drop therethrough, and a valved bypass around each of these filters. The apparatus also contains a water balanced reservoir and pressure regulator whereby the entire system may be maintained at a constant pressure and not discharge volatile organic fuels to the outside.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定流体的热稳定性，特别是用于测试燃料的沉积特性的装置，包括串联连接的导管系统; 储存器，用于容纳新鲜流体，其中具有能够排出流体的可移动活塞;加热器管壳体，其中安装有加热的管状构件;足够容积的时间反应器壳体，以减少流体通过其中的流动; 流体储存器，位于加热器管壳体出口处的过滤器，设计成捕集由于加热而形成并保持悬浮在流体中的沉积物，位于时间反应器壳体的出口处的类似过滤器被设计成捕获进一步的沉积物 这可能与额外的时间形成，差压测量装置连接在这些过滤器的每一个上以测量通过其中的压降，以及围绕这些过滤器的每一个的带阀的旁路。 该装置还包含一个水平衡容器和压力调节器，由此整个系统可以保持在恒定的压力下，而不会将挥发性有机燃料排放到外部。
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公开(公告)号：US4497702A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US406605
申请日：1982-08-09
CPC分类号： C10L1/224 , Y10S585/95
摘要： A hydrocarbonaceous liquid stream is modified to contain a minor amount of the amide reaction product of a polyalkylene polyamine and a neo-acid having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, the neo-acid having three alkyl groups on the carbon atom which is in the alpha position relative to the carboxylic group, whereby corrosion of iron and other metals contacted by said stream is significantly reduced.
摘要翻译： 烃类液体物流被修饰为含有少量的聚亚烷基多胺和具有5至20个碳原子的新酸的酰胺反应产物，新酸在碳原子上具有三个烷基，位于α位置 相对于羧基，由此所述物流接触的铁和其它金属的腐蚀显着降低。
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公开(公告)号：US07297963B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US11415860
申请日：2006-05-02
IPC分类号： G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01N33/2805 , G01N21/6402 , G01N2021/6417 , Y10T436/218
摘要： A method of evaluating thermal stability of a fuel and an apparatus used therein. The method includes heating the fuel to a given temperature, directing light through the heated fuel a first time wherein the light is of an intensity and of a wavelength to induce fluorescence and obtaining a first fluorescence data, directing the light through the fuel at least a second time that is later in time and obtaining a second fluorescence data, and measuring any changes to fluorescence from the heated fuel over time.
摘要翻译： 一种评价燃料的热稳定性的方法及其中使用的装置。 该方法包括将燃料加热到给定的温度，使第一次引导光通过加热的燃料，其中光具有强度和波长以诱导荧光并获得第一荧光数据，将光引导通过燃料至少一个 第二次在时间上获得第二荧光数据，并且随时间测量来自加热燃料的荧光的任何变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4467132A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US463433
申请日：1983-02-03
CPC分类号： C07C2/62 , C07C2527/03 , C07C2527/054 , C07C2527/1206 , C07C2527/173 , C07C2531/04
摘要： The efficiency of acid catalyzed alkylation of alkanes with olefins is improved by conducting the alkylation in the presence of small amounts of a neo acid.
摘要翻译： 通过在少量的新酸存在下进行烷基化，提高了烷烃与烯烃酸催化烷基化的效率。
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6.发明授权Method of making corrosion inhibiting polyamine amides, the amides, and use therefor 失效制备防腐多胺酰胺的方法，酰胺及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4440666A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US405821
申请日：1982-08-06
IPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C23F11/14
CPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2230/12
摘要： A hydrocarbonaceous liquid stream is modified to contain a minor amount of the amide reaction product of a polyalkylene polyamine, a neo-acid having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, the neo-acid having three alkyl groups on the carbon atom which is in the alpha position relative to the carboxylic group, and an aliphatic fatty acid having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, whereby corrosion of iron and other metals contacted by said stream is significantly reduced. The amides of the invention have the structural formula: ##STR1##
摘要翻译： 烃类液体物流被修饰为含有少量的聚亚烷基多胺，具有5至20个碳原子的新酸的酰胺反应产物，在位于α位置的碳原子上具有三个烷基的新酸 和相对于羧基的脂肪族脂肪酸和碳原子数为10〜30的脂肪族脂肪酸，能够显着降低与所述物流接触的铁和其他金属的腐蚀。 本发明的酰胺具有以下结构式：
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