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公开(公告)号：US4575344A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US698215
申请日：1985-02-04
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： Compact fluorescent lamps employ metal arc directors formed from suitable material, such as steel. The steel parts are vacuum fired to degas same prior to assembly in the lamps.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯采用由合适材料（如钢）形成的金属电弧导体。 钢组件在灯组装之前被真空燃烧以脱气相同。
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公开(公告)号：US4527088A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US481204
申请日：1983-04-01
CPC分类号： H01J9/247 , H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： Compact fluorescent lamps employ metal arc directors formed from suitable material, such as steel. The steel parts are vacuum fired to degas same prior to assembly in the lamps.
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公开(公告)号：US4527089A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US481230
申请日：1983-04-01
申请人： Andre C. Bouchard , Jakob Maya
发明人： Andre C. Bouchard , Jakob Maya
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , Y02B20/19
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp comprises multiple, individual tubes mechanically formed into an assembly and inserted into an outer envelope. Only the outer envelope is hermetically sealed and includes an atmosphere of mercury and argon. Novel arc directing means connect the tubes to form a continuous arc path.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型荧光灯包括机械地形成组件并插入到外壳中的多个单独的管。 只有外封套是密封的，包括汞和氩气。 新的弧形导向装置连接管以形成连续的弧形路径。
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公开(公告)号：US5027030A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US443521
申请日：1989-11-30
IPC分类号： H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp includes a light-transmitting envelope containing a rare gas fill material. The envelope contains a spherical-shaped region having a predetermined internal radius R. A phosphor coating is disposed on the inner surface of the envelope. Anode and cathode electrodes are disposed within the envelope and spaced a predetermined distance d thereapart. The voltage drop of the cathode electrode is less than the excitation potential of the rare gas fill material. The anode electrode has a predetermined effective surface area S.sub.a such that the relationship Rd/S.sub.a is within the range of from about 5.0 to 11.0.
摘要翻译： 辉光放电灯包括容纳稀有气体填充材料的透光外壳。 信封包含具有预定内部半径R的球形区域。荧光体涂层设置在外壳的内表面上。 阳极和阴极电极设置在封套内并且间隔预定距离d。 阴极的电压降小于稀有气体填充材料的激发电位。 阳极电极具有预定的有效表面积Sa，使得Rd / Sa的关系在约5.0至11.0的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US5025190A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US139396
申请日：1987-12-30
IPC分类号： H01J61/64
CPC分类号： H01J61/64
摘要： A glow discharge lamp that includes a light transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material and a pair of electrodes disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires coupled to the electrodes and extend to and are hermetically sealed in the envelope The electrodes are disposed in oppositely spaced positions in the envelope preferably upper and lower positions with the electrodes positioned outside of the bulbous region of the envelope to thereby retard the formation of deposits at the main bulbous region of the envelope.
摘要翻译： 一种辉光放电灯，其包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳和设置在外壳中的一对电极。 连接到电极并且延伸到并且被气密地密封在封套中的引入线电极在外壳中以相对间隔的位置布置，优选地为上部和下部位置，其中电极位于外壳的球形区域的外侧，从而延迟 在信封的主球体区域形成沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US4536678A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US481203
申请日：1983-04-01
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J9/247 , Y02B20/19
摘要： Glass encapsulated, metal arc directors for compact fluorescent lamps. The metal parts are coated with an aqueous suspension of glass frit and fired to form the glass coating. Such parts reduce discharge contamination by reducing the outgassing of the metal parts.
摘要翻译： 玻璃封装，紧凑型荧光灯的金属电弧导体。 金属部件涂覆有玻璃料的水性悬浮液并烧制以形成玻璃涂层。 这些部件通过减少金属部件的除气来减少排放污染。
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公开(公告)号：US5066892A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US678571
申请日：1990-12-07
CPC分类号： H01J61/96
摘要： A glow discharge lamp includes a sealed lamp envelope containing a noble gas and mercury, a cathode and an anode disposed in the lamp envelope and an incandescent filament for emitting visible light for illumination immediately upon application of power and for emitting little or no visible light after a glow discharge is formed between the cathode and the anode. The filament, the cathode and the anode are electrically connected in series. The lamp envelope typically includes a phosphor coating for emission of visible light upon absorption of ultraviolet radiation from the glow discharge. An optional switch can be used for disconnecting the filament during steady state operation of the glow discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 辉光放电灯包括含有稀有气体和汞的密封灯壳，设置在灯壳中的阴极和阳极，以及用于在施加电力时立即发出可见光以发出可见光并且稍后发射可见光的白炽灯丝 在阴极和阳极之间形成辉光放电。 灯丝，阴极和阳极串联电连接。 灯罩通常包括用于在从辉光放电吸收紫外线辐射时发射可见光的荧光粉涂层。 可选择的开关可用于在辉光放电灯的稳态操作期间断开灯丝。
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公开(公告)号：US07795814B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12157993
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Jakob Maya
发明人： Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/366 , H01J9/323
摘要： An arc discharge metal halide lamp for providing visible light comprising an arc discharge vessel which has capillary tubes therein in at least one of which there is a first electrical feedthrough extending through an interior passageway to have an interior end of that electrode positioned in the discharge region opposite the other the interior passageway of the other capillary and an exterior end thereof positioned outside the outer end of that capillary tube but joined to a cermet portion inside that tube. In an intermediate stage of fabricating the lamp, a bonding material ring of limited diameter is provided at the end of the capillary tube about the exterior end. In a completed lamp, the first electrical feedthrough has limited extent joints where its components are joined and, alternatively or in addition, has a limited offset between its components at a joint between them.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供可见光的电弧放电金属卤化物灯，其包括电弧放电容器，其中至少有一个具有毛细管，其中有第一电馈通延伸穿过内部通道，以使该电极的内端位于放电区域 与另一个毛细管的内部通道相对，另一个毛细管的内部通道的外部端部位于该毛细管的外端外部，但是连接到该管内的金属陶瓷部分。 在制造灯的中间阶段，在毛细管的端部周围设置有限制直径的接合材料环。 在完成的灯中，第一电馈通具有有限程度的接头，其部件被连接在一起，或者或者另外在它们之间的接头处在其部件之间具有有限的偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US20090309497A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12157993
申请日：2008-06-16
申请人： Jakob Maya
发明人： Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J61/30
CPC分类号： H01J61/366 , H01J9/323
摘要： An arc discharge metal halide lamp for providing visible light comprising an arc discharge vessel which has capillary tubes therein in at least one of which there is a first electrical feedthrough extending through an interior passageway to have an interior end of that electrode positioned in the discharge region opposite the other the interior passageway of the other capillary and an exterior end thereof positioned outside the outer end of that capillary tube but joined to a cermet portion inside that tube. In an intermediate stage of fabricating the lamp, a bonding material ring of limited diameter is provided at the end of the capillary tube about the exterior end. In a completed lamp, the first electrical feedthrough has limited extent joints where its components are joined and, alternatively or in addition, has a limited offset between its components at a joint between them.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供可见光的电弧放电金属卤化物灯，其包括电弧放电容器，其中至少有一个具有毛细管，其中有第一电馈通延伸穿过内部通道，以使该电极的内端位于放电区域 与另一个毛细管的内部通道相对，另一个毛细管的内部通道的外部端部位于该毛细管的外端外部，但是连接到该管内的金属陶瓷部分。 在制造灯的中间阶段，在毛细管的端部周围设置有限制直径的接合材料环。 在完成的灯中，第一电馈通具有有限程度的接头，其部件被连接在一起，或者或者另外在它们之间的接头处在其部件之间具有有限的偏移。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07088033B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10997603
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Robert T. Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
发明人： Robert T. Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless lamp includes a bulbous lamp envelope enclosing an inert gas and a vaporizable metal fill, the lamp envelope having a reentrant cavity and an envelope bottom, an electromagnetic coupler positioned within the reentrant cavity, and a thermal shield positioned in proximity to the envelope bottom and configured to increase the temperature of the envelope bottom. By increasing the temperature of the envelope bottom, a cold spot is prevented. As a result, light output at low temperatures is comparable to light output at room temperature.
摘要翻译： 无电极灯包括包围惰性气体的球状灯管和可汽化的金属填充物，灯壳具有可折入的空腔和封套底部，位于折入腔内的电磁耦合器和位于封套底部附近的热屏蔽 并且被配置为增加信封底部的温度。 通过增加信封底部的温度，可以防止冷点。 结果，低温下的光输出与室温下的光输出相当。
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