Thermolytic distillation of carbonaceous material
    1.
    发明授权
    Thermolytic distillation of carbonaceous material 失效
    碳质材料的热分解

    公开(公告)号:US6051110A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US70562

    申请日:1998-04-30

    摘要: In apparatus for thermolytic distillation of lump carbonaceous material, an enclosure contains a degassing bath, a reactor bath and a quenching bath. A closed loop continuous chain conveyor drives a plurality of baskets carrying carbonaceous material through the three baths of the enclosure. The carbonaceous material is degassed in hot distillate, then immersed in molten lead in the absence of oxygen to produce char and vapor by thermolytic distillation. The char is quenched with water in the absence of oxygen. At least a portion of the vapor is condensed to produce combustible distillate.

    摘要翻译: 在用于块状含碳材料的热分解蒸馏的装置中,外壳包含脱气槽,反应器浴和骤冷浴。 闭环连续链式输送机通过外壳的三个浴槽驱动携带含碳材料的多个篮子。 碳质材料在热馏出物中脱气,然后在不存在氧气的情况下浸入熔融铅中,通过热分解蒸馏产生炭和蒸气。 在没有氧气的情况下,炭被水淬灭。 蒸气的至少一部分被冷凝以产生可燃的馏出物。

    Fluid heater
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluid heater 有权
    流体加热器

    公开(公告)号:US09115913B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-25

    申请号:US13420109

    申请日:2012-03-14

    申请人: Andrea Rossi

    发明人: Andrea Rossi

    IPC分类号: F24J1/00

    CPC分类号: F24V30/00 F28D15/00

    摘要: An apparatus for heating fluid includes a tank for holding fluid to be heated, and a fuel wafer in fluid communication with the fluid. The fuel wafer includes a fuel mixture including reagents and a catalyst, and an electrical resistor or other heat source in thermal communication with the fuel mixture and the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热流体的装置包括用于保持待加热流体的罐和与流体流体连通的燃料晶片。 燃料晶片包括包括试剂和催化剂的燃料混合物,以及与燃料混合物和催化剂热连通的电阻器或其他热源。

    Medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment
    3.
    发明授权
    Medical apparatus for extracorporeal treatment 有权
    医疗器械用于体外治疗

    公开(公告)号:US08679326B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12809031

    申请日:2008-12-16

    IPC分类号: B01D35/00 G08B21/00 A61M31/00

    摘要: A medical apparatus (100) for extracorporeal blood treatment comprises a support structure (101) housing a hydraulic circuit (1) located above a liquid collection zone (103) such that liquid losses from the hydraulic circuit can at least partially accumulate at the liquid collection zone. A liquid sensor (108) detects presence of any liquid in the liquid collection zone and operates in a distanced position with respect to the liquid collection zone (103).

    摘要翻译: 用于体外血液处理的医疗设备(100)包括容纳位于液体收集区(103)上方的液压回路(1)的支撑结构(101),使得来自液压回路的液体损失可以至少部分地积聚在液体收集 区。 液体传感器(108)检测液体收集区域中的任何液体的存在并且相对于液体收集区域(103)在远离位置操作。

    INTERACTION DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20110187539A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US12989812

    申请日:2009-05-20

    IPC分类号: G08B17/00 G06F3/041 G06F3/044

    CPC分类号: F24C7/082 H05B6/12

    摘要: The invention relates to an interaction device (1), comprising a) a first input unit (20) with a first sensitive surface, especially a touch display, and a first sensor unit, b) a second input unit (2-12) with a second sensitive surface and a second sensor unit, c) wherein the second input unit (2-12) is used for protection of the first input unit (20), especially against overheating and/or mechanical damaging. Furthermore, the invention relates to a glass ceramic hob (22), especially induction cooking hob, with an interaction device (1) according to the invention a) wherein preferably the interaction device (1) is arranged in a side and/or edge area of the glass ceramic hob and/or arranged at the lower surface of the glass ceramic hob (22) and/or b) wherein preferably the glass ceramic hob comprises a fan for ventilation. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for protection of an input unit, preferably for an interaction device and/or a glass ceramic hob according to the invention, comprising a) a first input unit (20) with a first sensitive surface, especially a touch display, and a first sensor unit, b) a second input unit (2-11) with a second sensitive surface and a second sensor unit, c) wherein the second input unit protects the first input unit, d) wherein after an input has been detected by the second input unit, especially after a preselected threshold value has been exceeded, e) the input value is compared with at least one preselected threshold value, f) wherein the at least one threshold value is preferably larger than a threshold value generated by the press or the touch of a finger, g) wherein after exceeding the at least one threshold value, g1) the first input unit (20) is turned off and/or g2) the heating energy for the glass ceramic hob, especially the induction current, is turned off to decrease the temperature and/or g3) an alarm is generated, especially an optical or acoustical alarm, to warn the operator and/or g4) the speed of the fan is increased to decrease the temperature.

    Keyboard with a plurality of sensitive key elements
    5.
    发明授权
    Keyboard with a plurality of sensitive key elements 有权
    带有多个敏感键元件的键盘

    公开(公告)号:US08264382B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12745767

    申请日:2008-12-17

    IPC分类号: H03K17/94

    摘要: The present invention relates to a keyboard with a plurality of sensitive key elements (10, 12, 14) arranged on said keyboard according to a predetermined scheme. Each of the key elements (10, 12, 14) provides an analogue electric signal (U1, U2, U3). The analogous electric signal (U1, U2, U3) depends on the position of a fingertip. A contact surface of the key element (12) is subdivided into zones (A, B, C, D). The zones (A, B, C, D) are defined in such a way, that the zones (A, B, C, D) have different distances from the adjacent key elements (10, 14). Each zone (A, B, C, D) corresponds with a range of relationships between the signal (U2) of the key element (12) and the signal (U1, U3) of at least one adjacent key element (10, 14).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种键盘,其具有根据预定方案布置在所述键盘上的多个敏感键元件(10,12,14)。 每个键元件(10,12,14)提供模拟电信号(U1,U2,U3)。 类似的电信号(U1,U2,U3)取决于指尖的位置。 键元件(12)的接触表面被细分成区域(A,B,C,D)。 这些区域(A,B,C,D)以这样的方式定义,使得区域(A,B,C,D)与相邻键元件(10,14)的距离不同。 每个区域(A,B,C,D)对应于键元件(12)的信号(U2)与至少一个相邻键元件(10,14)的信号(U1,U3)之间的关系范围, 。

    Thermoelectric module and generator
    6.
    发明申请
    Thermoelectric module and generator 审中-公开
    热电模块和发电机

    公开(公告)号:US20050028858A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10749370

    申请日:2003-12-31

    申请人: Andrea Rossi

    发明人: Andrea Rossi

    IPC分类号: H01L35/06 H01L35/30

    CPC分类号: H01L35/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a thermoelectric module wherein a metallic conductive plate (1) is coated with a platinum layer (2) and a tellurium (3) layer, or other thermoelectric couples. The utilisation of layers of 1 μm or less reduces the ohmic resistance of the thermoelectric materials and allows the production of flat, cylindrical or otherwise shaped modules.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种热电模块,其中金属导电板(1)涂覆有铂层(2)和碲(3)层或其它热电偶。 1mum以下的层的利用降低了热电材料的欧姆电阻,并且允许生产扁平,圆柱形或其它形状的模块。

    INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR INDUCTION HEATING DEVICES AND A METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF AN INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR INDUCTION HEATING ELEMENTS
    7.
    发明申请
    INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR INDUCTION HEATING DEVICES AND A METHOD FOR THE OPERATION OF AN INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR INDUCTION HEATING ELEMENTS 有权
    用于感应加热装置的感应发生器和用于感应加热元件的感应发生器的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140319127A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US14236058

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: H05B6/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to an induction generator for induction heating elements, in particular for induction coils of a cooking hob. The induction generator is connected or connectable to different lines (L1, L2, L3) of a three-phase mains. The induction generator includes a control unit (10) connected to a current transformer (38), placed on one (L1) of the lines (L1, L2, L3) of the three-phase mains. The induction generator includes a number of power sections (26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36). Each power section (26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36) is provided for supplying one of the induction heating elements (40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50). The control unit (10) is provided for estimating and correcting harmonic distortions of the mains current via the current transformer (38). The power transferred to a heated object as a function of the frequency is stored or storable in a memory of the control unit (10), so that the heated object is identifiable by its frequency-power characteristic. The frequency spectrum of the transferred power related to a harmonic distortion in the line (L1) supplying the control unit is stored or storable in the memory of the control unit (10), if said harmonic distortion exceeds a predetermined limit. The harmonic distortions of the mains current are corrected or correctable by the control unit (10), if a heated object with the frequency-power characteristic related to the harmonic distortion is detected.

    摘要翻译: 感应加热元件感应发电机技术领域本发明涉及一种用于感应加热元件的感应发电机,特别涉及烹饪灶台的感应线圈。 感应发生器可连接或连接到三相电源的不同线路(L1,L2,L3)。 感应发电机包括连接到电流互感器(38)的控制单元(10),放置在三相电源线(L1,L2,L3)的一个(L1)上。 感应发电机包括多个功率部分(26,28,30,32,34,36)。 每个功率部分(26,28,30,32,34,36)被提供用于供应感应加热元件(40,42,44,46,48,50)中的一个。 控制单元(10)被提供用于经由电流互感器(38)估计和校正电源电流的谐波失真。 作为频率的函数传递到被加热物体的功率被存储或存储在控制单元(10)的存储器中,使得被加热物体可以通过其频率 - 功率特性来识别。 如果所述谐波失真超过预定极限,则与提供控制单元的线路(L1)中的谐波失真相关的传送功率的频谱被存储或存储在控制单元(10)的存储器中。 如果检测到具有与谐波失真相关的频率 - 功率特性的受热物体,则控制单元(10)校正或校正电源电流的谐波失真。

    INDUCTION COOKING HOB WITH A POT DETECTION DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR OPERATING AN INDUCTION COOKING HOB
    8.
    发明申请
    INDUCTION COOKING HOB WITH A POT DETECTION DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR OPERATING AN INDUCTION COOKING HOB 有权
    具有检测装置的感应烹饪用具和用于操作感应烹饪用具的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140014650A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US14005602

    申请日:2012-03-20

    IPC分类号: H05B6/06 H05B1/02

    摘要: An induction cooking hob with a pot detection device. The hob includes a cooking surface having cooking areas and/or cooking zones. The hob includes a user interface having a switch element and a display. The hob includes a control unit for controlling the cooking area(s) and/or the cooking zone(s). The pot detection device checks, if a cooking vessel is placed on the cooking area(s) and/or cooking zone(s). The control unit switches off the cooking area(s) and/or cooking zone(s), if the pot detection device has identified that the cooking vessel has been removed from the cooking area(s) and/or the cooking zone(s). The control unit stores a cooking mode of the cooking area(s) and/or cooking zone(s), which have been switched off. The display indicates that the cooking area(s) and/or cooking zone(s) have been switched off. The switch element restarts the cooking area(s) and/or cooking zone(s) in the same cooking mode.

    摘要翻译: 具有锅检测装置的感应炉灶。 炉灶包括具有烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域的烹饪表面。 滚刀包括具有开关元件和显示器的用户界面。 炉灶包括用于控制烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域的控制单元。 如果烹饪容器放置在烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域上,则锅检测装置检查。 如果罐检测装置已经识别出烹饪容器已经从烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域移除,则控制单元关闭烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域, 。 控制单元存储已经关闭的烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域的烹饪模式。 显示屏指示烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域已被关闭。 开关元件以相同的烹饪模式重新启动烹饪区域和/或烹饪区域。

    Thermoelectric generators
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06620994B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US09971280

    申请日:2001-10-04

    申请人: Andrea Rossi

    发明人: Andrea Rossi

    IPC分类号: H01L3534

    CPC分类号: H01L35/16 H01L35/18

    摘要: A thermoelectric module including a couple formed between two bismuth telluride thermoelectrodes. The first thermoelectrode is doped with palladium, selenium, or a combination of the two. The second thermoelectrode is doped with antimony, gold, or a combination of the two. Multiple thermoelectric modules may be used in series and parallel to achieve the desired voltage and current outputs.

    Induction generator for induction heating devices and a method for the operation of an induction generator for induction heating elements
    10.
    发明授权
    Induction generator for induction heating devices and a method for the operation of an induction generator for induction heating elements 有权
    用于感应加热装置的感应发电机和用于感应加热元件的感应发电机的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US09572202B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US14236058

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: H05B6/06 H05B6/12 H02M1/12

    摘要: An induction generator is connected to a three-phase mains. The induction generator includes a control unit (10) connected to a current transformer (38), on one (L1) of the lines (L1, L2, L3) of the three-phase mains. The induction generator includes a number of power sections (26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36). Each power section (26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36) supplies one of the induction coils (40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50). A control unit (10) estimates and corrects harmonic distortions of the mains current via the current transformer (38). The power transferred to a heated object as a function of the frequency is stored in a memory of the control unit (10), so that the heated object is identifiable by its frequency-power characteristic. The frequency spectrum of the transferred power related to a harmonic distortion in the line (L1) is stored in the memory (10) if the distortion exceeds a predetermined limit. The harmonic distortions are corrected by the control unit (10) if a heated object with the frequency-power characteristic related to the harmonic distortion is detected.

    摘要翻译: 感应发电机连接到三相电源。 感应发电机包括在三相电网的一个(L1)线路(L1,L2,L3)上连接到电流互感器(38)的控制单元(10)。 感应发电机包括多个功率部分(26,28,30,32,34,36)。 每个功率部分(26,28,30,32,34,36)供应感应线圈(40,42,44,46,48,50)中的一个。 控制单元(10)通过电流互感器(38)估计和校正市电电流的谐波失真。 作为频率的函数传递到加热物体的功率被存储在控制单元(10)的存储器中,使得被加热物体可以通过其频率 - 功率特性来识别。 如果失真超过预定极限,则与线路(L1)中的谐波失真相关的传送功率的频谱被存储在存储器(10)中。 如果检测到具有与谐波失真相关的频率 - 功率特性的被加热物体,则通过控制单元(10)校正谐波失真。