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公开(公告)号：US20170029707A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-02
申请号：US15014874
申请日：2016-02-03
Applicant: Blizzard Energy, Inc.
Inventor： Chuck Schneider
CPC classification number: C10B53/07 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/482 , C10B7/14 , C10B21/12 , C10B27/06 , C10B41/00 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/06 , C10B57/02 , Y02P20/143
Abstract: Systems and methods for processing pyrolyzable materials in order to recover one or more usable end products are provided. Pyrolysis methods and systems according to various aspects of the present invention are able to thermally decompose carbon-containing materials, including, for example, tires and other rubber-containing materials, in order recover hydrocarbon-containing products including synthesis gas, pyrolysis oil, and carbon black. Systems and methods according to aspects of the present invention may be successful on a commercial scale, and may be suitable for processing a variety of feedstocks, including, but not limited to, used tires and other types of industrial, agricultural, and consumer waste materials.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于处理可热解材料以便回收一种或多种可用的最终产品的系统和方法。 根据本发明的各个方面的热解方法和系统能够将包含例如轮胎和其它含橡胶材料的含碳材料热分解，以回收含烃产物，包括合成气，热解油和 碳黑。 根据本发明的方面的系统和方法可以以商业规模成功，并且可以适用于加工各种原料，包括但不限于废旧轮胎和其它类型的工业，农业和消费废料 。
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公开(公告)号：US20120325642A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13435237
申请日：2012-03-30
Applicant: Mamoru Ito , Akiyuki Kaneko , Megumi Takeuchi
Inventor： Mamoru Ito , Akiyuki Kaneko , Megumi Takeuchi
IPC: C10B7/14
CPC classification number: C10B41/08 , C10B7/14 , C10B47/40 , C10B47/46 , C10B53/00 , C10B57/02 , C10K1/08 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/12 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2209/281 , F23G2900/50205 , Y02E50/14
Abstract: The carbonizing apparatus includes a heating chamber that thermally decomposes a treatment object by heating, a preliminary chamber through which the treatment object is carried from an outside into the heating member in a state in which the heating chamber is substantially shielded from the outside, the preliminary chamber being provided between the heating chamber and the outside, a plurality of cooling chambers in which the treatment object is treated after thermal decomposition, shielding doors that close the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers arranged in series, a transport means that transports the treatment object while opening and closing the shielding doors, and exhaust pipes through which gas discharged from the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers is exhausted. The treatment object is carbonized while being sequentially passed through the preliminary chamber, the heating chamber, and the cooling chambers.
Abstract translation: 碳化装置包括通过加热使处理对象热分解的加热室，在加热室基本上与外部隔绝的状态下将处理对象从外部搬入加热部件的预备室，预备 腔室设置在加热室和外部之间，多个冷却室，处理对象在热分解后被处理，屏蔽闭合预备室的隔室门，加热室和串联布置的冷却室;输送装置 在打开和关闭屏蔽门的同时传送处理对象，以及从预备室，加热室和冷却室排出的气体排出的排气管。 处理对象在顺序通过预备室，加热室和冷却室时被碳化。
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3.发明授权Pyrolytic process and apparatus for producing enhanced amounts of aromatic compounds 有权用于生产增加量的芳族化合物的热解方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07344622B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US10409983
申请日：2003-04-08
Applicant: Charles W. Grispin
Inventor： Charles W. Grispin
IPC: C10B7/14
CPC classification number: B01J6/008 , C10B1/08 , C10B47/18 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , C10G9/005 , C10G2300/1003 , Y02P20/143
Abstract: A pyrolysis process and reactor converts various hydrocarbons such as waste materials, for example, scrap polymers, tires, etc., into various chemical components or amounts thereof, not otherwise produced by conventional pyrolytic processes. A large reactor size is utilized in association with a low heat input per unit weight of charge. A thick pyrolyzate/“char” layer is formed during pyrolysis. The product or various components thereof can be utilized as a fuel or octane additive.
Abstract translation: 热解过程和反应器将各种碳氢化合物（例如废料，例如废料聚合物，轮胎等）转化为各种化学成分或其量，而不是常规热解法生产。 与每单位重量电荷的低热输入相关联地使用大的反应器尺寸。 在热解期间形成厚的热解物/“炭”层。 产品或其各种组分可用作燃料或辛烷值添加剂。
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4.发明授权Simple portable mini distillation apparatus for the production of essential oils and hydrosols 有权简单便携式微型蒸馏装置，用于生产精油和水溶胶公开(公告)号：US06911119B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US09815967
申请日：2001-03-23
Applicant: Garikapati D. Kiran Babu , Paramvir Singh Ahuja , Vijay Kumar Kaul , Virendra Singh
Inventor： Garikapati D. Kiran Babu , Paramvir Singh Ahuja , Vijay Kumar Kaul , Virendra Singh
CPC classification number: C11B9/027 , B01D3/10 , B01D5/0063 , B01D11/0219 , B01D11/0296
Abstract: This invention relates to a simple, convenient, portable mini-distillation apparatus for the production of essential oils and hydrosols, said apparatus is useful to distill essential oils and hydrosols such as rose water, ajowain water from fresh and dried plant material like leaves, flowers, roots and rhizomes by water distillation, water and steam distillations and as an optional, steam distillation can also be perform at atmospheric pressure as well as slightly higher and lower than atmospheric pressure, said apparatus can be heated on brick-clay furnace with small agro-waste, LPG cooking gas, electrically heated stove or kerosene/diesel burner etc. and requires minimum attention during handling; since the apparatus is made of stainless steel and glass, the essential oil distilled is of better quality.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产精油和水溶胶的简单，方便，便携的微型蒸馏装置，所述装置可用于从新鲜和干燥的植物材料如叶，花中蒸馏精油和水溶胶，例如玫瑰水，水溶性水 通过水蒸馏，水和蒸汽蒸馏的根和根茎，作为任选的蒸汽蒸馏也可以在大气压力以及略高于和低于大气压力下进行，所述装置可以在具有小农业的砖 - 窑炉上加热 - 废物，液化石油气烹饪气体，电加热炉或煤油/柴油燃烧器等，并且在处理期间最少注意; 由于该装置由不锈钢和玻璃制成，因此精馏精油质量更好。
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公开(公告)号：US5673635A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US491304
申请日：1995-06-12
Applicant: Benjamin P. Fowler
Inventor： Benjamin P. Fowler
CPC classification number: C10B53/00 , C10B7/14 , F23G2201/301 , F23J2215/20 , F23J2217/50
Abstract: A process for the recycling of organic waste including the steps of passing a waste into a first sealed container, introducing an inert gas into the interior of the first sealed container so as to displace oxygen from within the container, heating the interior of the first sealed container to a temperature of between 1,000.degree. and 2,700.degree. F. so as to form a heated gas within the sealed container, filtering the heated gas so as to remove sulfur and chlorine byproducts of the heated gas, and transmitting the filtered gas to a storage vessel. The step of passing includes the steps of storing a liquid waste within a waste container and injecting carbon dioxide into the waste container so as to propel the liquid waste to the sealed container. The inert gas is passed continuously into the sealed container during the step of heating. The inert gas can be argon. The filter can include a sodium hydroxide filter and a chlorine-removing filter. A water filter receives the heated gas so as to remove carbon components of the heated gas.
Abstract translation: 一种用于回收有机废物的方法，包括将废物送入第一密封容器的步骤，将惰性气体引入第一密封容器的内部，以从容器内置换氧气，加热第一密封容器 将容器加热至1000至2700°F的温度，以在密封容器内形成加热气体，过滤加热后的气体，以除去被加热气体的硫和氯副产物，并将过滤的气体传送到储存器 船只。 通过的步骤包括将废液储存在废物容器内并将二氧化碳注入废物容器中以将废液推进到密封容器的步骤。 在加热步骤期间，惰性气体连续地进入密封容器。 惰性气体可以是氩气。 过滤器可以包括氢氧化钠过滤器和除氯过滤器。 水过滤器接收加热气体，以除去加热气体的碳成分。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3761359A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-25
申请号：US3761359D
申请日：1971-07-13
Applicant: VON HIPPEL H
Inventor： VON HIPPEL H
Abstract: ENT ATMOSPHERES OF DIFFERENT COMPOSITION AND/OR DIFFERENT THERMAL VALUES CAN BE MAINTAINED IN THE RESPECTIVE COMPARTMENTS FOR CONTACT WITH THE LAYER.
A TUNNEL FURNACE HAS AN ELONGATED FURNACE CHAMBER ALONG WHOSE BOTTOM A SUPPORT TRAVELS IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION. FROM THE ROOF TRANSVERSE PARTITIONS EXTEND DOWNWARDLY TOWARDS THE SUPPORT AND SUBDIVIDE THE SPACE ABOVE THE SAME INTO A PLURALITY OF INDIVIDUAL TREATING COMPARTMENTS. MATERIAL TO BE HEAT-TREATED IS DEPOSITED ON THE SUPPORT AS RELATIVELY THIN LAYER WHICH IS ADVANCED THROUGH THE CHAMBER SO THAT EACH INCREMENT OF THE LAYER BECOMES EXPOSED TO THE RESPECTIVE COMPARTMENT. THE COMPARTMENTS ARE PROVIDED WITH INLETS AND OUTLETS FOR GAS SO THAT DIFFER--
公开(公告)号：US3464892A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-02
申请号：US3464892D
申请日：1967-05-23
Applicant: SUN OIL CO
Inventor： BENNETT JOHN D
CPC classification number: C10B7/00
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公开(公告)号：US2193456A
公开(公告)日：1940-03-12
申请号：US9533636
申请日：1936-08-11
Applicant: OTTO HELLMANN
Inventor： OTTO HELLMANN
IPC: C10B7/14
CPC classification number: C10B7/14
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公开(公告)号：US2119176A
公开(公告)日：1938-05-31
申请号：US2636535
申请日：1935-06-13
Applicant: OGG WILLIAM A
Inventor： OGG WILLIAM A
IPC: C10B7/14
CPC classification number: C10B7/14
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