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公开(公告)号：US06913073B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10042487
申请日：2002-01-09
申请人： Andreas Beutler , Manfred Knab , Andreas Knoepfler , Axel Kriegsmann , Klaus Menze , Gerhard Schuez , Andreas Schwitalla
发明人： Andreas Beutler , Manfred Knab , Andreas Knoepfler , Axel Kriegsmann , Klaus Menze , Gerhard Schuez , Andreas Schwitalla
IPC分类号： F28F1/12 , B21C37/20 , B21H7/14 , F28F1/16 , F28F1/26 , F28F1/42 , F28F13/02 , F28F1/34 , F28F13/00
CPC分类号： B21C37/207 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422 , F28F13/182 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49385
摘要： A metallic heat transfer tube, in particular for the evaporation of liquids from pure substances or mixtures on the outside of the tube. Fins are integrally formed on the outside of the tube. Recesses are arranged in the area of the base of the primary grooves and extend between the fins. The recesses are in the form of re-entrant secondary grooves. The mechanical stability of the tube is not negatively influenced because material is primarily removed from the fin flanks toward the base of the groove so that the re-entrant secondary grooves are radially open.
摘要翻译： 一种金属传热管，特别是用于从管道外部的纯物质或混合物蒸发液体。 翅片一体地形成在管的外侧。 凹槽布置在主槽的基部的区域中并且在翅片之间延伸。 这些凹槽是重入槽的形式。 管的机械稳定性不受负面影响，因为材料主要从翅片侧面朝向凹槽的基部移除，使得凹入的第二凹槽径向开口。
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公开(公告)号：US06786072B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10254486
申请日：2002-09-25
申请人： Andreas Beutler , Manfred Knab , Andreas Knoepfler , Axel Kriegsmann , Klaus Menze , Gerhard Schuez , Andreas Schwitalla
发明人： Andreas Beutler , Manfred Knab , Andreas Knoepfler , Axel Kriegsmann , Klaus Menze , Gerhard Schuez , Andreas Schwitalla
IPC分类号： B21B1912
CPC分类号： B21C37/207 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422 , F28F13/182 , Y10T29/4935 , Y10T29/49385
摘要： A metallic heat transfer tube, in particular for the evaporation of liquids from pure substances or mixtures on the outside of the tube. Fins are integrally formed on the outside of the tube. Recesses are arranged in the area of the base of the primary grooves and extend between the fins. The recesses are in the form of re-entrant secondary grooves. The mechanical stability of the tube is not negatively influenced because material is primarily removed from the fin flanks toward the base of the groove so that the re-entrant secondary grooves are radially open.
摘要翻译： 一种金属传热管，特别是用于从管道外部的纯物质或混合物蒸发液体。 翅片一体地形成在管的外侧。 凹槽布置在主槽的基部的区域中并且在翅片之间延伸。 这些凹槽是重入槽的形式。 管的机械稳定性不受负面影响，因为材料主要从翅片侧面朝向凹槽的基部移除，使得凹入的第二凹槽径向开口。
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公开(公告)号：US06457516B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-01
申请号：US09859789
申请日：2001-05-17
IPC分类号： F28F1318
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , Y10T29/49391
摘要： The invention relates to a heat-transfer tube, in particular an evaporator tube, with fins circumferentially extending on the shellside, which fins are shaped to essentially closed-off channels. The channels are open to the outside through pores with at least two variable sizes. In order to improve the evaporation characteristics, the invention provides advantageous regions for the ratio of the pore sizes and the ratio of the number of pores.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种传热管，特别是一种蒸发器管，翅片在外壳周向延伸，翅片成形为基本封闭的通道。 通道通过至少两个可变尺寸的孔通向外部。 为了提高蒸发特性，本发明为孔径和孔数比提供了有利的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US6067832A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US212525
申请日：1998-12-16
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , B21C37/207 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422 , Y10T29/49385
摘要： A process for producing a heat exchanger tube (1) with a highly porous surface structure, in particular for evaporating liquids from pure substances or mixtures on the outside of the tube. The process starts from a rolling operation, by means of which helical fins (2) are produced on the outside of the tube, which fins, in turn, are deformed in a plurality of compression steps by means of gearwheel-like compression wheels (6, 7) in such a manner that the projections (12a, 12b) formed in each case form a cover (3a) for the passages (3) which are situated between the fins (2). The high level of porosity is achieved as a result of the remaining pores (13) and/or slots (14).
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产具有高度多孔表面结构的热交换器管（1）的方法，特别是用于从管的外部的纯物质或混合物蒸发液体。 该过程从滚动操作开始，通过该操作在管的外侧产生螺旋形翅片（2），这些翅片又通过齿轮状压缩轮（6）以多个压缩步骤变形 ，7），使得形成在每种情况下的突起（12a，12b）形成用于位于翅片（2）之间的通道（3）的盖（3a）。 作为剩余的孔（13）和/或槽（14）的结果，实现了高水平的孔隙率。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06488078B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09740358
申请日：2000-12-19
IPC分类号： F28F1302
CPC分类号： B21C37/207 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422 , Y10T29/49378 , Y10T29/49391
摘要： The invention relates to heat-exchanger tubes structured on both inner and outer sides with excellent heat-transfer characteristics, which have recesses on the outside and ribs with specific dimensions on the inside. The structuring tools utilized for the various method modifications are adjusted in such a manner that they are not only able to create aligned, continuous grooves and non-aligned, spaced apart recesses but also secondary structures. The heat-exchanger tubes provided preferably with smooth end sections and smooth intermediate sections are utilized in particular in shell and tube heat-exchangers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在内侧和外侧两端构造的具有优异传热特性的热交换器管，其外侧具有凹槽，内侧具有特定尺寸的肋。 用于各种方法修改的结构工具以这样的方式调节，使得它们不仅能够产生对准的连续凹槽和不对准的间隔开的凹部，而且还可以形成二次结构。 优选地提供具有光滑端部部分的热交换器管，特别是在壳管式热交换器中使用平滑的中间部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08281850B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12322735
申请日：2009-02-06
IPC分类号： F28F1/14
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , F28F1/36
摘要： A metallic heat exchanger tube has fins which run helically around the outside of the tube, are molded integrally therefrom and are of continuous design and the fin base of which protrudes substantially radially from the tube wall, and with primary grooves located between respectively adjacent fins. At least one undercut secondary groove is arranged in the region of the groove base of the primary grooves. The secondary groove is delimited toward the primary groove by a pair of mutually opposite material projections formed from the material of respectively adjacent fin bases and the cross-section thereof is varied at regular intervals without having an influence on the shape of the fins. There is a spacing between the opposite material projections, the spacing being varied at regular intervals, as a result of which local cavities are formed.
摘要翻译： 金属热交换器管具有围绕管外螺旋地延伸的翅片，其一体地模制并且具有连续设计，其翅片基部从管壁大致径向突出，并且主凹槽位于相邻的翅片之间。 至少一个底切次级槽设置在主槽的槽底部的区域中。 次级槽通过由分别相邻的翅片底座的材料形成的一对相互相对的材料凸起朝向主槽限定，并且其横截面以规则的间隔变化，而不影响翅片的形状。 在相对材料突起之间存在间隔，间隔以规则间隔变化，结果形成局部空腔。
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公开(公告)号：US20090229807A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12322735
申请日：2009-02-06
IPC分类号： F28F1/30
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , F28F1/36
摘要： The invention relates to a metallic heat exchanger tube with fins which run helically around the outside of the tube, are molded integrally therefrom and are of continuous design and the fin base of which protrudes substantially radially from the tube wall, and with primary grooves located between respectively adjacent fins. At least one undercut secondary groove is arranged in the region of the groove base of the primary grooves. Said secondary groove is delimited toward the primary groove by a pair of mutually opposite material projections formed from material of respectively adjacent fin bases. Said material projections extend continuously along the primary groove. The cross section of the secondary groove is varied at regular intervals without having an influence on the shape of the fins. There is a spacing between the opposite material projections, said spacing being varied at regular intervals, as a result of which local cavities are formed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种金属热交换器管，其具有围绕管的外侧螺旋运行的翅片，由其一体地模制并且具有连续的设计，其翅片基部从管壁大致径向地突出，并且主凹槽位于 分别相邻的翅片。 至少一个底切次级槽设置在主槽的槽底部的区域中。 所述次级槽通过由分别相邻的翅片底座的材料形成的一对相互相对的材料凸起朝向主槽限定。 所述材料突起沿主槽连续延伸。 次级槽的横截面以规则的间隔变化，而不影响翅片的形状。 在相对材料突起之间存在间隔，所述间隔以规则的间隔变化，结果形成局部空腔。
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公开(公告)号：US09618279B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US14365850
申请日：2012-11-21
CPC分类号： F28F1/12 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F1/10 , F28F13/187
摘要： A metal heat exchanger tube for the evaporation of liquids on the outside of the tube, having a tube axis, a tube wall, and integrally formed ribs that run circumferentially on the outside of the tube. The ribs have a rib foot, rib flanks, and a rib tip, wherein the rib foot projects substantially radially from the tube wall. A respective groove is located between every two ribs that are adjacent to one another in the axial direction. At least first, second, and third lateral material projections, which are formed from the material of the ribs, are arranged on a first, second, and third level on the rib flanks in such a way that the grooves are largely covered by all of the material projections. The first, second, and third lateral material projections are formed on levels that are in each case differently spaced apart from the tube wall in the radial direction.
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公开(公告)号：US08857505B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US11702288
申请日：2007-02-05
CPC分类号： F28F1/40 , B21C37/207 , F28F1/42 , F28F1/422
摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchanger tube with at least one structured region on the inside of the tube, which has the following features: a) integral internal ribs of height H run on the inside of the tube in axially parallel or helical-line-shaped manner continuously over the circumference at an angle of inclination β1, measured with respect to the tube axis, with primary grooves being formed, b) the internal ribs are crossed over the entire circumference of the tube by spaced-apart secondary grooves which, parallel to one another at an angle of inclination β2, measured with respect to the tube axis, have a notch depth T2 and a groove opening angle α2, c) the internal ribs and the secondary grooves are crossed over the entire circumference of the tube by spaced-apart tertiary grooves which run continuously over the circumference parallel to one another at an angle of inclination β3, measured with respect to the tube axis, and have a notch depth T3 and a groove opening angle α3. A further aspect of the invention relates to a method for producing heat exchanger tubes of this type, with integral external ribs running around the outside of the tube in a helical-line-shaped manner and running on the inside of the tube in an axially parallel or helical-line-shaped manner, and internal ribs which are crossed and notched by secondary grooves and by tertiary grooves.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在管的内部具有至少一个结构化区域的热交换器管，其具有以下特征：a）高度为H的整体内肋在管的内侧沿轴向平行或螺旋线延伸， 以相对于管轴线测量的倾斜角度连续地形成圆形，其中形成有初级槽，b）内部肋通过间隔开的次级槽在管的整个圆周上交叉， 以相对于管轴线测量的倾斜角度相对于彼此平行的两个凹槽具有凹口深度T2和凹槽开口角度α2，c）内侧肋和次级凹槽在整个圆周上交叉 该管通过间隔开的第三凹槽，该第三凹槽以相对于管轴线测量的倾斜角度α3在彼此平行的方向上连续地延伸，并且具有凹口深度T3和凹槽开口 ng角度α3。 本发明的另一方面涉及一种用于制造这种类型的热交换器管的方法，其具有以螺旋线状方式围绕管的外部延伸的整体外部肋，并且在管的内侧沿轴向平行 或螺旋线形的方式，以及由二次槽和第三槽交叉和切口的内部肋。
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公开(公告)号：US20140352939A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14365850
申请日：2012-11-21
IPC分类号： F28F1/10
CPC分类号： F28F1/12 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F1/10 , F28F13/187
摘要： The invention relates to a metal heat exchanger tube for the evaporation of liquids on the outside of the tube, comprising a tube axis, a tube wall, and integrally formed ribs that run circumferentially on the outside of the tube. The ribs have a rib foot, rib flanks, and a rib tip, wherein the rib foot projects substantially radially from the tube wall. A respective groove is located between every two ribs that are adjacent to one another in the axial direction. At least first, second, and third lateral material projections, which are formed from the material of the ribs, are arranged on a first, second, and third level on the rib flanks in such a way that the grooves are largely covered by all of the material projections. According to the invention, the first, second, and third lateral material projections are formed on levels that are in each case differently spaced apart from the tube wall in the radial direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在管外部蒸发液体的金属热交换器管，包括管轴，管壁和在管的外侧周向延伸的一体形成的肋。 肋具有肋脚，肋腹部和肋尖，其中肋脚基本上从管壁突出突出。 相应的凹槽位于沿轴向彼此相邻的每两个肋之间。 由肋的材料形成的至少第一，第二和第三侧向材料突起以这样的方式布置在肋侧面上的第一，第二和第三水平上，使得凹槽被大部分覆盖 材料预测。 根据本发明，第一，第二和第三侧向材料突起形成为在径向方向上与管壁不同的间隔开的水平面上。
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