Cost-effective method for determining a pulse response of a
high-resolution, band-limited radar channel
    2.
    发明授权
    Cost-effective method for determining a pulse response of a high-resolution, band-limited radar channel 失效
    用于确定高分辨率,带限雷达信道的脉冲响应的成本有效的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5805107A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US837602

    申请日:1997-04-18

    摘要: For less expensive estimation the impulse response x.sub.MOS of a high-resolution, band-limited radar channel in a radar station operating with an expanded transmitted pulse a(t), from a received signal e, over which a correlated or uncorrelated additive interference signal n can be superimposed, with the use of knowledge about the spread code c and the use of a channel estimator with which a so-called linear, optimum unbiased estimation of the radar channel impulse response x.sub.MOS is performed in a time range covering M range gates of interest, the linear, optimum estimation in the unbiased channel estimator is modified in such a way that the pulse response x.sub.MOS of the band-limited radar channel is determined according to the basic principle of a multiplication of the sampled received signal e and an inverse estimation matrix A.sub.E.sup.-1. The matrix A.sub.E is formed by the extension of the rectangular matrix represented by the components c.sub.i of the spread code c to form a quadratic matrix that circulates to the right, that is, the modified, optimum unbiased estimation: x.sub.MOS =A.sub.E.sup.-1 e applies for a radar channel.

    摘要翻译: 对于较便宜的估计,雷达站中的高分辨率带限雷达信道的脉冲响应+ E,uns + E,cir x + EE + EE MOS以扩展的发射脉冲+ E,uns a + EE( t),从接收信号+ E,uns e + EE,通过使用有关扩展码+ E,uns c +的知识可以叠加相关或不相关的加性干扰信号+ E,uns n + EE和使用信道估计器,在覆盖M个范围门的时间范围内执行雷达信道脉冲响应+ E,uns + E,cir x + EE + EE MOS的所谓的线性,最优无偏估计 对无偏差信道估计器中的线性优化估计被修改为使得频带限制雷达信道的脉冲响应+ E,uns + E,cir x + EE + EE MOS根据基本原理确定 采样接收信号+ E,uns e + EE和逆估计矩阵+ E,A A + EE E-1的乘法。 矩阵+ E,uns A + EE E由扩展码+ E,uns c + EE的分量+ E,uns c + EE i表示的矩形矩阵的扩展形成,形成循环到 权利,即经修改的最优无偏估计:+ E,uns + E,cir x + EE + EE MOS = + E,uns A + EE E-1 + E,uns e + EE适用于雷达通道 。

    Method and apparatus for separating a signal mix
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating a signal mix 失效
    用于分离信号混合的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5568519A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US904823

    申请日:1992-06-26

    摘要: A method for separating a signal mix composed of the additive superposition of M known functions that are weighted with M unknown weighting factors, whereby all or some of the functions are chronologically and/or spectrally not disjunctive. The signal mix including a potential noise signal is supplied to a signal evaluation device that, by filtering, forms true-to-expectation estimated values for the unknown weighting factors. For the first time, this provides a true-to-expectation separation of a signal mix composed of non-orthogonal functions. An apparatus for the implementation of the method forms linear combinations of the correlation products from the input signal and from the functions to be separated. Instead of the functions to be separated, versions of these functions modified according to the properties of the superimposed noise signal can also be used in the formation of the correlation products. An advantageous and cost-beneficial embodiment of the apparatus for separating the signal mix is an apparatus composed of M modified, signal-matched filters that are realized in analog or digital technology.

    摘要翻译: 一种分离由M个已知功能的加法叠加构成的信号混合的方法,该M个已知函数用M个未知加权因子加权,从而全部或部分功能按时间顺序和/或光谱不分离。 将包括潜在噪声信号的信号混合信号提供给信号评估装置,通过滤波,形成未知加权因子的预期估计值。 第一次,这提供了由非正交函数组成的信号混合的真实期望分离。 用于实施该方法的装置形成来自输入信号和要分离的功能的相关乘积的线性组合。 代替分离的功能,也可以使用根据叠加噪声信号的属性修改的这些功能的版本来形成相关乘积。 用于分离信号混合的装置的有利和成本有益的实施例是由以模拟或数字技术实现的M个经修改的信号匹配滤波器组成的装置。