公开(公告)号：US5568519A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US904823

申请日：1992-06-26

申请人： Paul-Walter Baier ,  Tobias Felhauer ,  Thomas Zimmermann ,  Anja Klein

发明人： Paul-Walter Baier ,  Tobias Felhauer ,  Thomas Zimmermann ,  Anja Klein

IPC分类号： G06K9/62 ,  H03H21/00 ,  H04L27/06 ,  H04B1/10

CPC分类号： G06K9/6243 ,  H03H21/0012 ,  H03H2021/0034

摘要： A method for separating a signal mix composed of the additive superposition of M known functions that are weighted with M unknown weighting factors, whereby all or some of the functions are chronologically and/or spectrally not disjunctive. The signal mix including a potential noise signal is supplied to a signal evaluation device that, by filtering, forms true-to-expectation estimated values for the unknown weighting factors. For the first time, this provides a true-to-expectation separation of a signal mix composed of non-orthogonal functions. An apparatus for the implementation of the method forms linear combinations of the correlation products from the input signal and from the functions to be separated. Instead of the functions to be separated, versions of these functions modified according to the properties of the superimposed noise signal can also be used in the formation of the correlation products. An advantageous and cost-beneficial embodiment of the apparatus for separating the signal mix is an apparatus composed of M modified, signal-matched filters that are realized in analog or digital technology.

摘要翻译： 一种分离由M个已知功能的加法叠加构成的信号混合的方法，该M个已知函数用M个未知加权因子加权，从而全部或部分功能按时间顺序和/或光谱不分离。 将包括潜在噪声信号的信号混合信号提供给信号评估装置，通过滤波，形成未知加权因子的预期估计值。 第一次，这提供了由非正交函数组成的信号混合的真实期望分离。 用于实施该方法的装置形成来自输入信号和要分离的功能的相关乘积的线性组合。 代替分离的功能，也可以使用根据叠加噪声信号的属性修改的这些功能的版本来形成相关乘积。 用于分离信号混合的装置的有利和成本有益的实施例是由以模拟或数字技术实现的M个经修改的信号匹配滤波器组成的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5793814A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US607562

申请日：1996-02-27

申请人： Paul-Walter Baier ,  Anja Klein ,  Martin Werner

发明人： Paul-Walter Baier ,  Anja Klein ,  Martin Werner

IPC分类号： H04B1/707 ,  H04L25/03 ,  H04B1/12 ,  H04B1/69 ,  H04B15/00 ,  H04J13/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/7093 ,  H04L25/03331

摘要： In a transmission method for simultaneous synchronous or asynchronous transmission of K data sequences consisting of data symbols, before transmission a specific signal form allocated to the data sequences is modulated on each of the data symbols of the K data sequences transmitted via a channel or K generally distinguishable channels, in order to generate the K transmission signals, which are all distorted by the one channel, or one of the K channels. In the receiver, continuous-valued provisional estimated values are calculated for some or all of the data symbols of the K input sequences according to a linear method, and a confidence level for the estimated values is calculated.

摘要翻译： 在用于同时同步或异步传输由数据符号组成的K个数据序列的传输方法中，在传输之前，分配给数据序列的特定信号形式被调制到通过信道或K通常发送的K个数据序列的每个数据符号 以产生K通道信号，这些信号全部由一个通道或K个通道之一失真。 在接收机中，根据线性方法计算K个输入序列的一些或全部数据符号的连续值临时估计值，并计算估计值的置信度。

公开(公告)号：US07403781B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-22

申请号：US10747024

申请日：2003-12-23

申请人： Anja Klein ,  Reinhard Koehn ,  Joern Krause ,  Volker Sommer ,  Thomas Ulrich

发明人： Anja Klein ,  Reinhard Koehn ,  Joern Krause ,  Volker Sommer ,  Thomas Ulrich

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04L1/0067 ,  H04B7/2646 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04L1/0002 ,  H04L1/0017 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W84/04

摘要： A method for matching a data rate of simultaneous radio transmissions of data for services over a connection between a base station and a subscriber station. The method includes determining a service-specific rate matching factor for one of the services based on a steady-state rate matching factor and a dynamic rate matching factor. The dynamic connection-oriented rate matching factor is based on the steady-state matching factor. The dynamic-connection oriented rate matching factor matches a sum of a volume of data for the services over the connection to a volume of data available in a next frame of data. The method also includes compressing or expanding the data for the one of the services based on the corresponding service-specific rate matching factor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在基站和用户台之间的连接上匹配用于服务的数据的同时无线电传输的数据速率的方法。 该方法包括基于稳态速率匹配因子和动态速率匹配因子确定服务中的一个服务特定速率匹配因子。 动态面向连接的速率匹配因子是基于稳态匹配因子。 面向动态连接的速率匹配因子将连接上的服务的数据量之和与下一个数据帧中的可用数据量进行匹配。 该方法还包括基于相应的服务特定速率匹配因子来压缩或扩展该服务之一的数据。

公开(公告)号：US06577615B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09446197

申请日：1999-12-16

申请人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein

发明人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein

IPC分类号： H04B1500

CPC分类号： H04W56/0035 ,  H04W92/10

摘要： A TDMA/CDMA radio communications system provides frequency channels which are formed both by time slots and by broadband frequency ranges, and in which information from a plurality of connections can be simultaneously transmitted between mobile stations and a base station wherein it is possible to distinguish the information from different connections in accordance with a connection-specific fine structure. Frequency channels are repeatedly provided for frequency synchronization of the mobile stations in the downward direction in which a symbol sequence is transmitted. From received signals, the mobile station to be synchronized determines estimated values for the symbol sequence and compares these estimated values with a reference sequence. It is thereby possible to calculate a phase drift in the estimated values with reference to the reference sequence wherein a frequency offset, which is used for frequency synchronization, is determined from the phase drift.

摘要翻译： TDMA / CDMA无线电通信系统提供由时隙和宽带频率范围两者形成的频道，并且来自多个连接的信息可以在移动台和基站之间同时传输，其中可以区分 来自不同连接的信息根据连接特定的精细结构。 频率信道被重复提供用于在发送符号序列的向下方向上的移动台的频率同步。 从接收到的信号中，要同步的移动站确定符号序列的估计值，并将这些估计值与参考序列进行比较。 因此，可以参考参考序列计算估计值中的相位漂移，其中根据相位漂移确定用于频率同步的频率偏移。

公开(公告)号：US20080263096A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11785929

申请日：2007-04-20

申请人： Anja Klein ,  Hong-Hai Do ,  Gregor Hackenbroich ,  Juergen Anke

发明人： Anja Klein ,  Hong-Hai Do ,  Gregor Hackenbroich ,  Juergen Anke

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G05B23/0221

摘要： A method and system are described for managing data quality. An example method may include obtaining a first data stream interval including a first group of data items and a first aggregated data quality value associated with a quality of obtaining the first group, each data item including data attribute values, each data quality item including data quality attribute values associated with one of the data items. The first aggregated data quality value, a first indicator associating the first aggregated data quality value with the first group, and the first group may be selected. The first group and the first indicator may be stored in a user table of a database. A data quality table associated with the user table may be determined based on an entry in a system table. The first aggregated data quality value and the first indicator may be stored in the data quality table.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于管理数据质量的方法和系统。 示例性方法可以包括获得包括第一组数据项的第一数据流间隔和与获得第一组的质量相关联的第一聚合数据质量值，每个数据项包括数据属性值，每个数据质量项包括数据质量 属性值与其中一个数据项相关联。 可以选择第一聚合数据质量值，将第一聚合数据质量值与第一组相关联的第一指示符和第一组。 第一组和第一指示符可以存储在数据库的用户表中。 可以基于系统表中的条目来确定与用户表相关联的数据质量表。 第一聚合数据质量值和第一指示符可以存储在数据质量表中。

公开(公告)号：US06721292B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09446094

申请日：1999-12-16

申请人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein ,  Michael Färber

发明人： Gerhard Ritter ,  Anja Klein ,  Michael Färber

IPC分类号： H04B7216

CPC分类号： H04W56/0085 ,  H04W92/10

摘要： A radio communications system provides frequency channels which are formed both by time slots and by broadband frequency ranges, and in which information from a plurality of connections is simultaneously transmitted between mobile stations and base stations wherein it is possible to distinguish the information from different connections in accordance with a connection-specific fine structure. Frequency channels are repeatedly provided for time synchronization of the mobile stations in the downward direction in which a signal form is transmitted in addition to information from further connections. The mobile station to be synchronized determines from received signals at least one instant of the arrival of the signal form, which is subsequently used by the mobile station for time synchronization. The system is advantageously applied, for example, in TDD mode for the third mobile communications generation which combines a TDMA and CDMA subscriber separation method.

摘要翻译： 无线电通信系统提供由时隙和宽带频率范围两者形成的频率信道，并且来自多个连接的信息在移动站和基站之间同时发送，其中可以将信息与不同连接区分开 根据连接特定的精细结构。 除了进一步的连接的信息之外，重复提供频率信道以用于移动台在发送信号形式的向下方向上的时间同步。 要同步的移动台从接收到的信号确定信号形式到达的至少一个时刻，随后由移动台用于时间同步。 该系统有利地应用于例如组合TDMA和CDMA用户分离方法的第三移动通信生成的TDD模式。

公开(公告)号：US06381460B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09550215

申请日：2000-04-17

申请人： Anja Klein ,  Michael Färber ,  Christian Lüders

发明人： Anja Klein ,  Michael Färber ,  Christian Lüders

IPC分类号： H04Q720

CPC分类号： H04W72/0453 ,  H04W72/042

摘要： A method is described in which a signaling message is sent from a first radio station to a second radio station. The message contains information relating to both a frequency channel number and a frequency channel bandwidth, each referring to a common standard bandwidth. The signaling message is received by the second radio station, and the signaled frequency channel is used for transmission and reception purposes. The data relating to the frequency channel number and the bandwidth indicate which frequency channel has to be used. In addition the signal includes information about using radio communication systems with a plurality of non-interconnected frequency bands and with bandwidths intended for various applications.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种方法，其中信令消息从第一无线电台发送到第二无线电台。 该消息包含与频道号和频道带宽有关的信息，每个都涉及公共标准带宽。 信令消息由第二无线电台接收，信令频道用于发送和接收目的。 与频道号和带宽有关的数据表示哪个频道必须被使用。 此外，信号包括关于使用具有多个非互连频带的无线电通信系统以及针对各种应用的带宽的信息。

公开(公告)号：US08989168B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

申请号：US12140158

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Anja Klein ,  Reinhard Koehn ,  Joern Krause ,  Volker Sommer ,  Thomas Ulrich

发明人： Anja Klein ,  Reinhard Koehn ,  Joern Krause ,  Volker Sommer ,  Thomas Ulrich

IPC分类号： H04B7/216 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W84/04

CPC分类号： H04L1/0067 ,  H04B7/2646 ,  H04B2201/70703 ,  H04L1/0002 ,  H04L1/0017 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W84/04

摘要： Data rates of simultaneous radio transmissions of data are matched for services over a connection between a base station and a subscriber station by determining a service-specific rate matching factor for one of the services based on a steady-state rate matching factor and a dynamic rate matching factor. The dynamic connection-oriented rate matching factor is based on the steady-state matching factor. The dynamic-connection oriented rate matching factor matches a sum of a volume of data for the services over the connection to a volume of data available in a next frame of data. In addition, the data is compressed or expanded for the one of the services based on the corresponding service-specific rate matching factor.

摘要翻译： 通过基于稳态速率匹配因子和动态速率确定服务之一的服务特定速率匹配因子，通过基站和用户站之间的连接来匹配数据的同时无线电传输的数据速率 匹配因子。 动态面向连接的速率匹配因子是基于稳态匹配因子。 面向动态连接的速率匹配因子将连接上的服务的数据量之和与下一个数据帧中的可用数据量进行匹配。 此外，基于相应的服务特定速率匹配因子，针对服务之一对数据进行压缩或扩展。

公开(公告)号：US08867712B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13697644

申请日：2010-05-12

申请人： Martin Kuipers ,  Anja Klein ,  Dominique Würtz

发明人： Martin Kuipers ,  Anja Klein ,  Dominique Würtz

IPC分类号： H04B3/32 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04B3/46

CPC分类号： H04B3/32 ,  H04B3/487 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0037

摘要： A method and a device adjust a power allocation of users in a digital subscriber line environment. An intermediate power allocation is determined for at least one user initializing with the digital subscriber line environment based on a new power allocation determined for the digital subscriber line environment containing the at least one user. The intermediate power allocation provides a predefined minimum signal-to-noise ratio margin for the active users of the digital subscriber line environment. Furthermore, a communication system can contain such a device.

摘要翻译： 方法和装置调整数字用户线路环境中用户的功率分配。 基于为包含至少一个用户的数字用户线路环境确定的新的功率分配，为数字用户线路环境中的至少一个用户初始化确定中间功率分配。 中间功率分配为数字用户线环境的活动用户提供预定的最小信噪比裕量。 此外，通信系统可以包含这样的设备。

公开(公告)号：US20130208876A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13697644

申请日：2010-05-12

申请人： Martin Kuipers ,  Anja Klein ,  Dominique Würtz

发明人： Martin Kuipers ,  Anja Klein ,  Dominique Würtz

IPC分类号： H04B3/32

CPC分类号： H04B3/32 ,  H04B3/487 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0037

摘要： A method and a device adjust a power allocation of users in a digital subscriber line environment. An intermediate power allocation is determined for at least one user initializing with the digital subscriber line environment based on a new power allocation determined for the digital subscriber line environment containing the at least one user. The intermediate power allocation provides a predefined minimum signal-to-noise ratio margin for the active users of the digital subscriber line environment. Furthermore, a communication system can contain such a device.

摘要翻译： 方法和装置调整数字用户线路环境中用户的功率分配。 基于为包含至少一个用户的数字用户线路环境确定的新的功率分配，为数字用户线路环境中的至少一个用户初始化确定中间功率分配。 中间功率分配为数字用户线环境的活动用户提供预定的最小信噪比裕量。 此外，通信系统可以包含这样的设备。