摘要:
A method minimizes a rate for feeding back channel state information from a receiver to a transmitter in a multi-input, multi-output communications systems. A temporal autocorrelation function of the channel between the transmitter and the receiver is determined. A spatial covariance information is estimated of the channel. Then, the minimum rate for feeding back channel state information from the receiver to the transmitter is based on actual channel state information and the estimated spatial covariance information and the temporal autocorrelation function.
摘要:
A method codes multiple data streams in multiple-input, multiple-output communications systems. In a transmitter, an input bitstream is encoded as codewords b in multiple layers. Each layer is modulated. A quasi-block diagonal, low-density parity-check code is applied to each layer, the quasi-block diagonal, parity-check code being a matrix H, the matrix H including one row of blocks for each subcode, and one row of blocks for each layer such that Hb=0 for any valid codeword. The layers are then forwarded to transmit antennas as a transmitted signal x.
摘要:
A method allocates data rates to layers to be transmitted in a multiple input, multiple output communications system. An input data stream is demultiplexed into multiple layers. For each layer, determine statistics representing a capacity of the layer based on past observations of transmitting the layer through a channel. For each layer, determine an optimum data rate based on the statistics. For each layer, determine if the optimum data rate is less than a minimum data rate of a set of available bit rates, and, if true, selecting, for a particular layer, the minimum data rate from the set of available data rates, and otherwise, if false, selecting, for the particular layer, a closest data rate from the set of available data rates that is less than the optimum data rate.
摘要:
A method minimizes a rate for feeding back channel state information from a receiver to a transmitter in a multi-input, multi-output communications systems. A temporal autocorrelation function of the channel between the transmitter and the receiver is determined. A spatial covariance information is estimated of the channel. Then, the minimum rate for feeding back channel state information from the receiver to the transmitter is based on actual channel state information and the estimated spatial covariance information and the temporal autocorrelation function.
摘要:
A method estimates a channel impulse response in an ultra wide bandwidth (UWB) system. Multiple training sequences modulated at a chip rate are received. Each training sequence is sampled by parallel with multiple correlators at sampling rate substantially slower than the chip rate to obtain a samples over a time interval of the impulse response at a resolution substantially equal to the chip rate, and then estimating the channel impulse response from these samples.
摘要:
A method suppresses interference in a time-frequency hopped, ultra wide bandwidth system. Signals corresponding to a transmitted symbol are received. The received signals are frequency demodulated, and a coefficient vector w that minimizes a cost function C ( w n ) = 1 ∑ k λ n - k ∑ k λ n - k w n H x k - c k 2 , is estimated, where λ is a weighting factor between 0, x is a vector representing the received signals, H is a frequency response of a channel used to transmit the symbol, and c is a known training symbol. A coefficient vector, ŵn={circumflex over (R)}n−1{circumflex over (d)}n, is determined, where a correlation matrix for the received signals is R ^ n = 1 ∑ k λ n - k ∑ k λ n - k x k x k H , and an estimate of a crosscorrelation is d ^ n = 1 ∑ k λ n - k ∑ k λ n - k x k c k * . The received signals are then combined according to c ^ n = 1 C ( w ^ n ) w ^ n H x n = 1 1 - w ^ n H d ^ n w ^ n H x n .
摘要:
A method transmits and receives signals in a cooperative, multi-user, multi-input, multi-output network. The network includes base stations (BSs) and mobile stations (MSs). Each BS has at least two antennas, and each MS has at least one antenna. At a first base station and a second base station using linear pre-coding matrices, a plurality of data streams are jointly pre-coded to produce first signals and second signals. The first signals are transmitted synchronously from the first BS and the second BS to a first MS, and the second signals are transmitted synchronously from the first BS and the second BS to a second MS, and in the first signal and the second signal are asynchronous with respect each other.
摘要:
A method eliminates spectral lines in a time hopping ultra wide bandwidth signal. First, a train of pulses is generated from input symbols. The pulses are then modulated in time according to symbols. The modulation can use pulse position modulation and time hopping. A polarity of the pulses is inverted randomly before transmitting the pulses as an ultra wide bandwidth signal. By randomly inverting the polarity of the pulses spectral lines in the ultra wide bandwidth signal are eliminated.
摘要:
A method generates signals in a transmitter of a multiple-input, multiple-output wireless communications system. The transmitter includes Nt transmit antennas. A transmit covariance matrix Rt determined using statistical state information of a channel. The transmit covariance Rt matrix is decomposed using transmit eigenvalues Λt to obtain a transmit eigenspace Ut according to Rt=UtΛtU†t, where † is a Hermitian transpose. A pilot eigenspace Up is set equal to the transmit eigenspace Ut. A Nt×Tp block of pilot symbols Xp is generated from the pilot eigenspace Up and pilot eigenvalue Λp according to Xp=UpΛp1/2. A data eigenspace Ud is set equal to the transmit eigenspace Ut. In addition, a Nt×Nt data covariance matrix Qd is generated according to UdΛdU†d, where Λd are data eigenvalues. A Nt×Td block of data symbols is generated, such that an average covariance of each of the columns in the block of data symbols Xd equals the data covariance matrix Qd. The block of pilot and data symbols form the signals to be transmitted.
摘要翻译:一种方法在多输入多输出无线通信系统的发射机中产生信号。 发射机包括N T个发射天线。 使用信道的统计状态信息确定发送协方差矩阵R t t。 使用发射特征值λλt来分解发射协方差矩阵,以获得根据R t的t 1的发送本征空间U T t, 其中†是Hermitian转置。其中†是Hermitian转置。 飞行员本征空间U P p被设置为等于发射本征空间U T t。 从导频符号空间U P1和导频特征值Lambda生成导频符号X P p P块的导频符号X P< P<< 根据X< p< p< p< p< p< p>< 1/2> 数据本征空间U D D被设置为等于发送本征空间U T t。 另外,根据U SUB ambda is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is is SUB is according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according according 其中λλd是数据特征值。 生成数据符号块,使得数据符号块X中的每个列的平均协方差为 等于数据协方差矩阵Q SUB>。 导频块和数据符号块形成要传输的信号。
摘要:
A wireless communication system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter includes multiple groups of transmit antennas. Input symbols are generated and then orthogonal space-time block is encoded to produce a data stream for each group of transmit antennas. Each data stream is adaptively linear space encoded to produce an encoded signal for each transmit antenna of each group according to feedback information for the group. The receiver includes a single receive antenna, a module for measuring a phase of a channel impulse response for each transmit antenna. The feedback information is determined independently for each group of transmit antennas from the channel impulse responses. The feedback information for each group of transmit antennas is sent to the transmitter.