公开(公告)号：US5980614A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US682560

申请日：1997-02-10

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

IPC: B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/60 ,  F24F3/16

CPC classification number: F24F3/166 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/60 ,  F24F2003/1682

Abstract: An air cleaning apparatus, especially for cleaning of room air, includes an ionizing device (14) having a unipolar ion source formed by a corona discharge electrode, an electrostatic precipitator (12) connected to a high-voltage source (15) and having a flow-through passageway (18) for air to be cleaned and two groups of electrode elements (16, 17) disposed in the flow-through passageway, the electrode elements (16) of one group being interleaved with and spaced from the electrode elements (17) of the other group and arranged to be at a potential different from that of the said other group. The corona discharge electrode (21) is arranged such that the ions generated at the electrode can diffuse essentially freely away from the electrode and thereby diffuse substantially freely throughout the room in which the ionizing device (14) is positioned.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 00038 Sec。 371日期1997年2月10日 102（e）日期1997年2月10日PCT提交1995年1月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 19225 日期1995年7月20日特别是用于清洁室内空气的空气净化装置包括具有由电晕放电电极形成的单极离子源的电离装置（14），连接到高压源的静电除尘器（12） 15），并且具有用于待清洁的空气的流通通道（18）和设置在所述流通通道中的两组电极元件（16,17），一组的电极元件（16）交错并间隔开 从另一组的电极元件（17）排列成与所述另一组的电位不同的电位。 电晕放电电极（21）被布置成使得在电极处产生的离子可以基本上自由地远离电极扩散，从而基本上自由地扩散到电离装置（14）所在的房间内。

公开(公告)号：US5077500A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-31

申请号：US382701

申请日：1989-08-07

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T23/00

CPC classification number: H01T23/00

Abstract: An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of so-called electric ion wind with an air flow duct (1) in which a corona electrode (K) and a target electrode (M) are arranged in mutually axial spaced relationship, with the target electrode located downstream of the corona electrode. The corona electrode and the target electrode are each connected to a respective terminal of a d.c. voltage source (3), the voltage of which is such as to engender an air-ion generating corona discharge at the corona electrode. Arranged opposite the corona electrode on, or closely adjacent the wall of the air flow duct (1) are electrically conductive surfaces (4), which are connected to a potential which lies between the potential of the corona electrode (K) and the potential of the target electrode (M) and which is selected so that the potential difference between the electrically conductive surfaces (4) and the corona electrode (K) is as large as possible without any substantial part of the corona current passing to the surfaces (4). When the corona electrode has a plurality of mutually parallel and mutually adjacent wire-like electrode elements, further electrically conductive surfaces (5) may be provided between mutually adjacent wire-like electrode elements of the corona electrodes. These further electrically conductive surfaces (5) are electrically connected to the first mentioned electrically conductive surfaces (4) and extend parallel with the electrode elements and with the longitudinal extension of the duct (1).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE88 / 00038 Sec。 371日期1989年8月7日 102（e）日期1989年8月7日PCT提交1988年2月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 05972 日本1988年8月11日。一种借助于所谓的电离子风与空气流动管道（1）输送空气的装置，其中电晕电极（K）和目标电极（M）相互轴向地布置 目标电极位于电晕电极的下游。 电晕电极和目标电极各自连接到直流的相应端子。 电压源（3），其电压使得在电晕电极处产生气 - 离子产生的电晕放电。 与空气流动管道（1）的壁上或紧密邻近的电晕电极相对布置的是导电表面（4），其连接到位于电晕电极（K）的电位之间的电位和电位 目标电极（M），并且被选择为使得导电表面（4）和电晕电极（K）之间的电位差尽可能大，没有任何大部分电晕电流通过表面（4） 。 当电晕电极具有多个相互平行且相互相邻的线状电极元件时，可以在电晕电极的彼此相邻的线状电极元件之间设置另外的导电表面（5）。 这些另外的导电表面（5）电连接到第一提到的导电表面（4）并且与电极元件平行并且与导管（1）的纵向延伸延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5053912A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US573315

申请日：1990-09-27

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

IPC: H01T19/00 ,  H01T23/00

CPC classification number: H01T23/00 ,  B03C2201/14

Abstract: An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of corona-wind including tubes to extract detrimental side effects from corona discharge. A first tube is arranged with an open end located downstream of and axially in line with the corona electrode, as to face towards the electrode and such that the air flowing past in the vicinity of the corona electrode will flow into the open end of the first tube. A second tube having an open end is positioned upstream of and axially in line with the corona electrode, this second tube being directed downstream. The first tube and the second tube are connected together so that the air flowing in through the open end of the first tube will be conducted to the second tube and flow out through the open end of the second tube in the immediate vicinity of the corona electrode.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00070 Sec。 371 1990年9月27日第 102（e）1990年9月27日PCT PCT 1989年2月17日PCT公布。 WO89 / 08938 PCT公开 日期1989年9月21日。借助电晕风（包括管）输送空气的方案，以提高电晕放电的有害副作用。 第一管被布置成开口端位于电晕电极的下游并且与电极电极轴向成一直线，以朝向电极流动，使得流过电晕电极附近的空气将流入第一管的开口端 管。 具有开口端的第二管位于电晕电极的上游并且轴向地与电晕电极成一直线，该第二管被定向到下游。 第一管和第二管连接在一起，使得通过第一管的开口端流入的空气将被传导到第二管并且在电晕电极的紧邻附近通过第二管的开口端流出 。

公开(公告)号：US5006761A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US199258

申请日：1988-05-27

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T19/00 ,  H01T23/00

CPC classification number: H01T23/00 ,  H01T19/00 ,  Y10S261/42 ,  Y10S430/138

Abstract: An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of an electric ion wind comprises a corona electrode (K) and a target electrode (M) located downstream of the corona electrode. A d.c. voltage source (3) has its terminals connected to the corona electrode and the target electrode, respectively, so that a corona discharge is generated at the corona electrode. The corona electrode (K) includes one or more wirelike electrode elements (4) located adjacent the symmetry axis of the air-flow path (1) and having, as seen in a direction perpendicular to the symmetry axis, an extension which is substantially much smaller than the cross dimension of the airflow path. The wirelike electrode elements (4) lack free, unattached ends at which the field strength exceeds the field strength at the peripheral surface of the electrode elements, thereby avoiding punctiform corona-discharge concentrations and confining the corona discharge to the peripheral surface of the electrode elements.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE86 / 00548 Sec。 371日期1988年5月27日第 102（e）日期1988年5月27日PCT提交1986年12月2日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 04020号公报 日本1987年7月2日。借助电离离子风传送空气的布置包括位于电晕电极下游的电晕电极（K）和目标电极（M）。 一个d.c. 电压源（3）的端子分别连接到电晕电极和目标电极，使得在电晕电极处产生电晕放电。 电晕电极（K）包括位于空气流路（1）的对称轴线附近的一个或多个线状电极元件（4），并且在与对称轴线垂直的方向上看到具有大致多 小于气流路径的交叉尺寸。 线状电极元件（4）缺少自由的，未附着的端部，其中场强超过电极元件周边表面处的场强，从而避免了点状电晕放电浓度并将电晕放电限制在电极元件的周面 。

公开(公告)号：US5012159A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US438427

申请日：1989-11-15

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T23/00 ,  B03C3/38 ,  F24F3/16 ,  F24F7/06 ,  H01T19/00

CPC classification number: H01T19/00 ,  B03C3/38 ,  F24F3/166 ,  F24F7/06

Abstract: An arrangement for transporting air, with the aid of an ion-wind, includes a corona electrode (K) at least one target electrode (M) located at a distance from the corona electrode, and a d.c. voltage source (4) connected between the corona electrode and target electrode. The arrangement includes a housing (1, 5) with an inlet opening (2) in which the corona electrode (K) is disposed centrally, and an air-flow path extending from the inlet opening and containing the target electrode (M). The target electrode is located spaced form and symmetrical with the center line through the inlet opening. The housing is configured so that the air-flow path downstream of the inlet opening (2) and the corona electrode (K) branches outwardly towards the target electrode (M), thereby forcing air entering through the inlelt opening (2) out towards the target electrode (M) and preventing at least the major part of this air-flow from continuing straight forwards along the extension of the center line.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE88 / 00365 Sec。 371日期：一九八九年十一月十五日 102（e）日期：1989年11月15日PCT提交1988年7月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 00355 日本1989年1月12日。借助离子风传送空气的布置包括电晕电极（K）至少一个距电晕电极一定距离的目标电极（M）和直流电极（K）。 连接在电晕电极和目标电极之间的电压源（4）。 该装置包括具有入口开口（2）的壳体（5,5），其中电晕电极（K）位于其中心，以及从入口开口延伸并容纳目标电极（M）的气流路径。 目标电极位于间隔开的形式，并且通过入口开口与中心线对称。 壳体被构造成使得入口开口（2）和电晕电极（K）下游的空气流动路向外朝向目标电极（M）分支，从而迫使通过入口开口（2）进入的空气朝向 目标电极（M），并且至少防止该空气流的主要部分沿着中心线的延伸直线向前延伸。

公开(公告)号：US5180404A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-19

申请号：US690899

申请日：1991-06-10

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

IPC: B03C3/02 ,  B03C3/38 ,  B03C3/41 ,  C01B13/11 ,  H01T23/00

CPC classification number: C01B13/11

Abstract: A corona discharge apparatus includes a corona electrode (K) and a target electrode (M) which is spaced from the corona electrode (K). The electrodes are connected to a d.c. source (2) having a voltage such as to produce a corona discharge on the corona electrode. For the purpose of removing the harmful or irritating gaseous substances generated by the corona discharge, there is provided a suction channel (4), which has an inflow opening or orifice (4a) located in the immediate vicinity of the corona electrode (K). The remainder of the suction channel is delimited in relation to the space (1) housing the corona electrode and the target electrode. Mounted in the suction channel (4) or at a location adjacent the channel opening (4a) is an additional electrode (E), which is connected to an d.c. potential which, in relation to the potential of the corona electrode (K), has the same polarity as the potential of the target electrode (M), so that an ion current will occur from the corona electrode (K) to the additional electrode (E), and therewith give rise to an airflow (8) past the corona electrode (K) and into the suction channel (4), through the channel opening (4a).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE89 / 00690 Sec。 371日期1991年6月10日 102（e）日期1991年6月10日PCT提交1989年11月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 06180 日期：1990年6月14日。电晕放电装置包括与电晕电极（K）间隔开的电晕电极（K）和靶电极（M）。 电极连接到直流电。 源极（2）具有在电晕电极上产生电晕放电的电压。 为了去除由电晕放电产生的有害或刺激性气体物质，设置有一个吸入通道（4），其具有位于电晕电极（K）附近的流入口或孔口（4a）。 抽吸通道的其余部分相对于容纳电晕电极和目标电极的空间（1）限定。 安装在吸入通道（4）中或与通道开口（4a）相邻的位置处是附加电极（E），其连接到直流电路。 相对于电晕电极（K）的电位具有与目标电极（M）的电位相同的极性的电位，使得从电晕电极（K）到附加电极（K）发生离子电流 E），从而通过通道开口（4a）产生通过电晕电极（K）并进入吸入通道（4）的气流（8）。

公开(公告)号：US4967119A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US199259

申请日：1988-05-27

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T19/00 ,  H01T23/00 ,  H01J7/24

CPC classification number: H01T23/00 ,  H01T19/00 ,  Y10S261/42 ,  Y10S430/138

Abstract: An arrangement for transporting air with the aid of so-called ion-wind which includes at least one corona electrode and at least one target electrode is shown and described. The corona electrode is a thin wire electrode passing from one side of a duct to another, and the target electrode has a shape such that the distance between the corona electrode and the target electrode is less in the region of the corona electrode ends than in the corona electrode middle. This placement of the electrodes closer together at the ends of the wire electrode provides a uniform corona current over the whole length of the elongated corona electrode which provides the most uniform air flow over the entire cross-sectional area of the duct in which the electrodes are mounted.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE86 / 00547 Sec。 371日期1988年5月27日第 102（e）日期1988年5月27日PCT提交1986年12月2日PCT公布。 第WO87 / 04019号公报 日本1987年7月2日。示出并描述了借助所谓的离子风传送空气的装置，其包括至少一个电晕电极和至少一个靶电极。 电晕电极是从导管的一侧通过至另一侧的细线电极，目标电极具有这样的形状，使得电晕电极和目标电极之间的距离在电晕电极端部的区域比在 电晕电极中间。 在电极电极的端部处更靠近在一起的这些电极的放置在细长的电晕电极的整个长度上提供均匀的电晕电流，其在电极的整个横截面区域提供最均匀的气流， 安装。

公开(公告)号：US5993521A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US870994

申请日：1997-06-06

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

IPC: B03C3/40 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/38 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/62 ,  B03C3/08

CPC classification number: B03C3/38 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/62

Abstract: A two-stage electrostatic filter includes an ionization section which is arranged in an upstream part of a throughflow passage (28) and includes a wire-like corona electrode (31) which is disposed in an ionization chamber (29) and connected to one pole of an electric high voltage source (16). The filter further includes a target electrode (21;37) which is spaced from the corona electrode (31) and connected to another pole of the high voltage source. A capacitator separator (30) is located in a downstream part of the throughflow passage (28) and includes a first and second group of electrode elements (32,33) which are placed side-by-side in spaced-apart relationship. The electrode elements (32) of the first group are placed alternately with the electrode elements (33) of the second group and are adapted to lie on a potential which is different from the potential on which the electrode elements (33) of the second group lie. The ionization chamber (29) has a target electrode surface (37;21) which is disposed both upstream and downstream of the corona electrode (31). When measured perpendicularly to the upstream-downstream direction of the throughflow passage (28) and to the longitudinal axis of the corona electrode, the distance of the corona electrode (31) from the target electrode surface is at least four times the distance between neighboring electrode elements (32,33). The capacitator separator (30) and the ionization chamber (29) form a disposable unit made of a non-metallic material, preferably a cellulose fibre material.

Abstract translation: 两级静电过滤器包括电离部分，其布置在通流通道（28）的上游部分，并且包括设置在电离室（29）中并连接到一极的线状电晕电极（31） 的电气高压源（16）。 滤波器还包括与电晕电极（31）间隔开并连接到高电压源的另一极的目标电极（21; 37）。 电容分离器（30）位于通流通道（28）的下游部分，并且包括以间隔开的关系并排放置的第一和第二组电极元件（32,33）。 第一组的电极元件（32）与第二组的电极元件（33）交替放置，并且适于位于与第二组的电极元件（33）不同的电位上 谎言。 电离室（29）具有设置在电晕电极（31）的上游和下游的目标电极表面（37; 21）。 当垂直于通流通道（28）的上游 - 下游方向和电晕电极的纵向轴线测量时，电晕电极（31）与目标电极表面的距离是相邻电极之间的距离的至少四倍 元素（32,33）。 电容分离器（30）和电离室（29）形成由非金属材料制成的一次性单元，优选纤维素纤维材料。

公开(公告)号：US5766318A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US648034

申请日：1996-08-12

Applicant: Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

Inventor： Andrzej Loreth ,  Vilmos Torok

IPC: B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/60 ,  B03C3/64

CPC classification number: B03C3/60 ,  B03C3/12

Abstract: In an electrostatic precipitator for an electrostatic filter at least one group (11 and/or 12) of electrode or plate elements of like polarity are made of or coated with a semiconducting or dissipative material, and the electrode elements of at least one group (12) include, or are associated with, a screen (16) of an insulating material at the edge thereof which is directed against the stream (A) of air through the precipitator.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 01131 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月12日 102（e）日期1996年8月12日PCT 1994年11月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 14534 日期1996年6月1日在用于静电过滤器的静电除尘器中，至少有一组（11和/或12）极性相同的电极或板元件由半导体或耗散材料制成或涂覆，并且电极元件 至少一个组（12）包括或与其边缘处的绝缘材料的屏幕（16）相关联，所述绝缘材料的边缘通过所述除尘器被引导到空气流（A）。

公开(公告)号：US5024685A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US377855

申请日：1989-06-19

Applicant: Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

Inventor： Vilmos Torok ,  Andrzej Loreth

IPC: H01T23/00 ,  H01T19/00

CPC classification number: H01T19/00 ,  B03C3/06 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/47 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C2201/04 ,  B03C2201/14

Abstract: An air treatment system which includes a wire-like corona electrode and an air permeable target electrode arranged concentrically around the corona electrode with the electrodes connected to a d.c. voltage source having a voltage causing a corona discharge at the corona electrode and an ion wind through the target electrode. The target electrode may have a substantially cylindrical configuration, in which case air flows axially into the target electrode through one or both of the open ends thereof and exits from the target electrode radially through its air permeable wall. The target electrode may also be divided into two or more separate parts arranged essentially concentrically around the corona electrode in mutually uniform spaced relationship.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE87 / 00595 Sec。 371日期1989年6月19日 102（e）日期1989年6月19日PCT提交1987年12月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04851 日期：1988年6月30日。一种空气处理系统，其包括线状电晕电极和透气性目标电极，其围绕电晕电极同心地布置，电极连接到直流电。 电压源具有导致电晕电极处的电晕放电的电压和通过目标电极的离子风。 目标电极可以具有基本上圆柱形的构造，在这种情况下，空气通过其开口端中的一个或两个轴向流入目标电极，并且通过其透气壁径向地从目标电极射出。 目标电极还可以被分成两个或更多个以相互均匀间隔的关系基本上同心地布置在电晕电极周围的分离部分。