公开(公告)号：US20050255214A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10517005

申请日：2003-07-24

Applicant: Antonio Polato ,  Renzo Gamberini

Inventor： Antonio Polato ,  Renzo Gamberini

IPC: A23C3/07 ,  A23L3/005 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A23L3/18 ,  A23C1/00

CPC classification number: A23L3/18 ,  A23C3/07 ,  A23C2210/254 ,  A23L3/005 ,  A23L3/01

Abstract: Method for treating unpackaged biological liquids, particularly milk or its derivatives, having a microbacterial and spore content, comprising the following operative steps: a) separating the biological liquid into a fatty fraction having a higher concentration of fatty matter and a non-fatty fraction having a lower concentration of fatty matter compared to the initial concentration; b) heat treating the non-fatty fraction; c) cooling the non-fatty fraction to a temperature close to the storage temperature (Tc); d) preheating the fatty fraction to a predefined temperature (Ts); irradiating the fatty fraction with electromagnetic radiation for a predefined time (tirr); f) cooling the fatty fraction to a temperature close to the storage temperature (Tc); g) mixing the individually treated fractions so as to reconstitute said biological liquid. The electromagnetic radiation is in the range of radio-frequencies having frequencies of less than 1 GHz.

Abstract translation: 用于处理具有微细菌和孢子含量的未包装的生物液体，特别是牛奶或其衍生物的方法，包括以下操作步骤：a）将生物液体分离成具有较高浓度脂肪物质和非脂肪级分的脂肪级分， 与初始浓度相比，脂肪物质浓度较低; b）热处理非脂肪级分; c）将非脂肪级分冷却至接近储存温度（Tc）的温度; d）将脂肪馏分预热至预定温度（Ts）; 用电磁辐射照射脂肪部分预定的时间（t irr）; f）将脂肪馏分冷却至接近储存温度（Tc）的温度; g）混合单独处理的级分以重构所述生物液体。 电磁辐射在频率小于1GHz的射频范围内。

公开(公告)号：US06957553B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-25

申请号：US10475443

申请日：2002-10-22

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: C14B1/26 ,  C14B1/40 ,  C14B1/58

CPC classification number: C14B1/40 ,  C14B1/26 ,  C14B1/58

Abstract: A method for the continuous wet stretching of industrial hides and other similar products comprises the following steps: a) removal of uniformly wetted hides following a treatment with liquids, such as tanning, re-tanning or the like, b) partial pre-drying of the wetted hides so as to reduce their residual relative moisture to a value of between 35% and 65%, c) stretching of the moist hides by means of localized mechanical stresses applied in directions which are substantially perpendicular to the plane of lie of the hides so as to achieve a predetermined increase in surface area, d) drying of the stretched hides until they have a residual relative moisture of between 7% and 30% so as to stabilize and thermally fix the stretched hides. The hides are kept in substantially constant relative humidity conditions with the mechanical stresses distributed uniformly over the entire surface area of the hides.

Abstract translation: 用于工业皮革和其他类似产品的连续湿拉伸的方法包括以下步骤：a）在用液体处理如鞣制，再鞣制等之后去除均匀润湿的皮革，b）部分预干燥 湿润的皮革，以便将其残留的相对湿度降低至35％至65％之间的值; c）通过在基本上垂直于皮革的平面的方向施加的局部机械应力来拉伸湿皮革 以便达到预定的表面积增加，d）拉伸的皮革的干燥直到其残留的相对湿度在7％至30％之间，以便使拉伸的皮革稳定和热固定。 将皮革保持在基本恒定的相对湿度条件下，机械应力均匀地分布在皮革的整个表面区域上。

公开(公告)号：US06701638B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US10130436

申请日：2002-05-15

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: F26B1300

CPC classification number: C14B1/58

Abstract: A machine for the conditioning of laminar flexible products such as industrial hides and skins, including at least one conditioning unit crossed by the products to be processed, blowers for blowing and extracting air directed toward products, and a series of air jets blowing simultaneously on both sides of the products under treatment in a transverse direction with respect to the advancement direction of the products. The products are caused to advance along a substantially horizontal plane by means of pairs of annular threads uniformly distributed across the useful width of the conditioning paths. The threads of each pair are placed on opposite sides and in contact with the products to support and transfer them along the path leaving their side surfaces substantially free. As an alternative, the advancement means are formed by pairs of endless belts in mutually facing relationship to firmly hold the products while permitting passage of blown air.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调节层状柔性产品如工业皮革和皮肤的机器，包括至少一个由待处理产品穿过的调节单元，用于吹送和提取朝向产品的空气的鼓风机以及同时在两者上同时吹送的一系列空气喷射器 在相对于产品的推进方向的横向方向处理的产品的侧面。 使产品通过均匀分布在调节路径的有用宽度上的成对的环形螺纹沿着基本水平的平面前进。 每对的螺纹被放置在相对侧并与产品接触以支撑和传送它们沿路径离开它们的侧表面基本上自由。 作为替代方案，推进装置由成对的相互面对的环形带形成，以在允许吹送空气通过的同时牢固地保持产品。

公开(公告)号：US5970754A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US925801

申请日：1997-09-09

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: C14B1/40

CPC classification number: C14B1/40

Abstract: A device for automatically adjusting the staking pressure in staking machines with beating plates, wherein the machine includes at least one fixed plate (5) and at least one moving plate (4) which face each other and are provided with complementarily shaped tools; the fixed plate (5) is installed on threaded posts (11) which can be screwed in complementarily threaded bushes (12) which are rigidly coupled to a bed (3); there are locking devices (13) which act selectively on the fixed plate (5). The device includes at least one servomechanism (16) which is rigidly coupled to the fixed plate (5) and is connected to the threaded posts (11) for their automatic rotation; sensor devices (23) for detecting the value of the maximum penetration of the tools and for generating a first electrical signal; electronic control devices (24) for comparing the first electrical signal with a second presettable electrical signal which corresponds to the intended staking pressure and for continuously adjusting the power supply of the servomechanism. The servomechanism (16) consists of a gearmotor which is connected to the threaded posts (11) by virtue of a toothed belt and a chain.

Abstract translation: 一种用于利用打浆板自动调节打桩机中的打桩压力的装置，其中所述机器包括至少一个固定板（5）和至少一个彼此面对的移动板（4），并设置有互补形状的工具; 固定板（5）安装在螺纹柱（11）上，螺纹柱可以拧紧在刚性地联接到床（3）上的互补螺纹衬套（12）中; 存在选择性地在固定板（5）上作用的锁定装置（13）。 该装置包括至少一个伺服机构（16），其刚性地联接到固定板（5）并且连接到螺纹柱（11）以进行自动旋转; 传感器装置（23），用于检测工具的最大穿透值，并产生第一电信号; 电子控制装置（24），用于将第一电信号与对应于预期承压压力的第二可预置电信号进行比较，并用于连续调节伺服机构的电源。 伺服机构（16）由减速电机组成，齿轮马达通过齿形带和链条连接到螺纹柱（11）。

公开(公告)号：US5976592A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US952264

申请日：1998-02-23

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: A23C3/07 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A01J11/00

CPC classification number: A23C3/07 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A61L2/12

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the continuous sterilization of a non-packaged biological liquid, particularly milk and its byproducts, containing bacterial and sporal loads, including the steps of a) gradually preheating the liquid to a preheating temperature proximate to a maximum temperature of the process; b) irradiating the liquid with an electromagnetic field with a frequency of less than 1 GHz so as to heat the product to the maximum temperature of the process; and c) rapidly cooling the liquid to a temperature of approximately 15.degree. before packaging. The preheating temperature attained during the preheating step a) is between 90.degree. C. and 140.degree. C. and the maximum temperature reached during the irradiation step b) is about 165.degree. C. with a thermal gradient between about 0.1.degree. C./s and 10.degree. C./s, so as to provide a high temperature heating of the liquid while preventing destruction or alteration of the active principles and organoleptic properties of the liquid.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02217 371日期1998年2月23日 102（e）1998年2月23日PCT PCT 1996年5月23日PCT公布。 WO96 / 37112 PCT出版物 日期1996年11月28日用于对包含细菌和刺激负荷的非包装生物液体，特别是牛奶及其副产物进行连续灭菌的方法和装置，包括以下步骤：a）将液体逐渐预热至接近最大值的预热温度 过程温度; b）用频率小于1GHz的电磁场照射液体，以将产品加热到该过程的最高温度; 和c）在包装之前将液体快速冷却至约15℃的温度。 在预热步骤a）期间达到的预热温度为90℃至140℃，并且在照射步骤b）期间达到的最高温度为约165℃，热梯度为约0.1℃/ 和10℃/秒，以便提供液体的高温加热，同时防止液体的活性原理和感官特性的破坏或改变。

公开(公告)号：US20100037784A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US11917379

申请日：2006-03-10

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: A23C3/07 ,  A23L3/01 ,  H05B6/72 ,  H05B6/80

CPC classification number: A23C3/07 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A23L3/22 ,  H05B6/782

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for applying oscillating magnetic fields, particularly for treating liquid, pasty, semi-solid or granular products, to a method of use of such apparatus, and to a system incorporating it. The apparatus comprises at least one pipe of an electrically insulating material for conveying the products to be treated, at least one plurality of electrodes around the periphery of the pipe, and means for generating one high frequency oscillating electric voltage. Each of the electrodes has a substantially annular shape, with an inner surface having a minimum radial distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the at least one pipe, which is sufficient to prevent electric currents from passing to the product to be treated. The inner surface has at least one substantially conical edge with a predetermined conicity angle to allow use of relatively high voltages with no risk of discharges to air.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于施加振荡磁场，特别是用于处理液体，糊状，半固体或颗粒状产品的装置，涉及使用这种装置的方法以及结合该装置的系统。 该装置包括用于输送被处理产品的电绝缘材料的至少一个管，围绕管周围的至少多个电极，以及用于产生一个高频振荡电压的装置。 每个电极具有基本上环形的形状，内表面与至少一个管的外圆柱形表面具有最小的径向距离，其足以防止电流通过待处理的产品。 内表面具有至少一个具有预定锥角的基本上圆锥形的边缘，以允许使用相对较高的电压，而没有排放到空气的风险。

公开(公告)号：US06381867B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09700030

申请日：2000-11-03

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: F26B1330

CPC classification number: C14B1/58 ,  F26B5/045

Abstract: A stabilised high vacuum drying installation for industrial hides and similar products includes a plurality of drying beds (2, 2′, 2″) with heating platforms (3, 3′, 3″) and hermetic covers (4, 4′, 4″), vacuum means (7) connected to the drying beds to extract vapours coming from the hides and to reduce the pressure to minimum working values (Pi), a circuit with valve means (10, 10′, 10″; 11, 11′, 11″) to selectively connect the drying beds to the vacuum means. The valve means include, downstream of every drying bed, at least one cutoff valve (10, 10′, 10″) for selectively connecting such bed, initially at atmospheric pressure, to the vacuum means (7), and at least one check valve (11, 11′, 11″) for isolating automatically the remaining beds already at working pressure so as to avoid pressure oscillations in their interior. The vacuum means (7) include a primary vacuum pump (8) suitable to reduce the pressure in the circuit to a predetermined value (Ps) superior to the working minimum value (Pi) and a secondary vacuum pump (9) suitable to co-operate with the primary vacuum pump (8) to reduce the pressure in the circuit to the minimum working value (Pi).

Abstract translation: 用于工业皮革和类似产品的稳定的高真空干燥装置包括具有加热平台（3,3'，3“）和密封盖（4,4'，3”）的多个干燥床（2,2'，2“）， 4“），连接到干燥床的真空装置（7）以提取来自皮革的蒸气并将压力降低到最小工作值（Pi），具有阀装置（10,10'，10”）的回路。 11,11'，11“），以将干燥床选择性地连接到真空装置。 阀装置包括在每个干燥床的下游，至少一个截止阀（10,10'，10“），用于选择性地将这种床在大气压力下连接到真空装置（7），并且至少一个支票 阀（11,11'，11“），用于自动隔离已经处于工作压力的剩余床，以避免其内部的压力振荡。 真空装置（7）包括适于将电路中的压力降低到优于工作最小值（Pi）的预定值（Ps）的初级真空泵（8）和适于共同作用的第二真空泵（9） 与主真空泵（8）一起工作，将电路中的压力降低到最小工作值（Pi）。

公开(公告)号：US08250974B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US11917379

申请日：2006-03-10

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: A23L3/28 ,  A23L3/00

CPC classification number: A23C3/07 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A23L3/22 ,  H05B6/782

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for applying oscillating magnetic fields, particularly for treating liquid, pasty, semi-solid or granular products, to a method of use of such apparatus, and to a system incorporating it. The apparatus comprises at least one pipe of an electrically insulating material for conveying the products to be treated, at least one plurality of electrodes around the periphery of the pipe, and means for generating one high frequency oscillating electric voltage. Each of the electrodes has a substantially annular shape, with an inner surface having a minimum radial distance from the outer cylindrical surface of the at least one pipe, which is sufficient to prevent electric currents from passing to the product to be treated. The inner surface has at least one substantially conical edge with a predetermined conicity angle to allow use of relatively high voltages with no risk of discharges to air.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于施加振荡磁场，特别是用于处理液体，糊状，半固体或颗粒状产品的装置，涉及使用这种装置的方法以及结合该装置的系统。 该装置包括用于输送被处理产品的电绝缘材料的至少一个管，围绕管周围的至少多个电极，以及用于产生一个高频振荡电压的装置。 每个电极具有基本上环形的形状，内表面与至少一个管的外圆柱形表面具有最小的径向距离，其足以防止电流通过待处理的产品。 内表面具有至少一个具有预定锥角的基本上圆锥形的边缘，以允许使用相对较高的电压，而没有排放到空气的风险。

公开(公告)号：US07047665B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10507619

申请日：2003-03-18

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: F26B5/14 ,  F26B9/04

CPC classification number: C14B1/58 ,  C14B1/26 ,  C14B1/40

Abstract: A method for the Continuous gradual stretching and drying of industrial hides and similar products comprises at least one step (a) involving the initial partial drying of the completely wetted hides supplied following a treatment with liquids, such as tanning, retanning or dyeing, until their relative moisture content is reduced to between 45% and 65%, at least one step (b) involving the final stretching of the hides by means of localised mechanical stresses able to recover the shrinkage resulting from the partial drying thereof, characterized in that, after said initial partial drying step (a), at least one intermediate stretching step (c) is performed, followed by intermediate partial drying (d) followed by at least one intermediate stretching step (e) before proceeding to said step (c) involving the final drying and heat-fixing of the hides.

Abstract translation: 用于工业皮革和类似产品的连续逐渐拉伸和干燥的方法包括至少一个步骤（a），其包括在用液体处理如鞣制，复鞣或染色之后提供的完全润湿的皮革的初始部分干燥，直到它们 相对含水量降低到45％至65％之间，至少一个步骤（b）涉及通过局部机械应力来最终拉伸皮革，所述局部机械应力能够恢复由于部分干燥引起的收缩，其特征在于，在 所述初始部分干燥步骤（a）中，进行至少一个中间拉伸步骤（c），然后进行中间部分干燥（d），然后进行至少一个中间拉伸步骤（e），之后进行所述步骤（c） 最终的干燥和热固定的皮革。

公开(公告)号：US20050252025A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10507619

申请日：2003-03-18

Applicant: Antonio Polato

Inventor： Antonio Polato

IPC: C14B1/38 ,  C14B1/26 ,  C14B1/40 ,  C14B1/58 ,  F26B19/00 ,  F26B9/04

CPC classification number: C14B1/58 ,  C14B1/26 ,  C14B1/40

Abstract: A method for the Continuous gradual stretching and drying of industrial hides and similar products comprises at least one step (a) involving the initial partial drying of the completely wetted hides supplied following a treatment with liquids, such as tanning, retanning or dyeing, until their relative moisture content is reduced to between 45% and 65%, at least one step (b) involving the final stretching of the hides by means of localised mechanical stresses able to recover the shrinkage resulting from the partial drying thereof, characterized in that, after said initial partial drying step (a), at least one intermediate stretching step (c) is performed, followed by intermediate partial drying (d) followed by at least one intermediate stretching step (e) before proceeding to said step (c) involving the final drying and heat-fixing of the hides.

Abstract translation: 用于工业皮革和类似产品的连续逐渐拉伸和干燥的方法包括至少一个步骤（a），其包括在用液体处理如鞣制，复鞣或染色之后提供的完全润湿的皮革的初始部分干燥，直到它们 相对含水量降低到45％至65％之间，至少一个步骤（b）涉及通过局部机械应力来最终拉伸皮革，所述局部机械应力能够恢复由于部分干燥引起的收缩，其特征在于，在 所述初始部分干燥步骤（a）中，进行至少一个中间拉伸步骤（c），然后进行中间部分干燥（d），然后进行至少一个中间拉伸步骤（e），之后进行所述步骤（c） 最终的干燥和热固定的皮革。