Systems and methods for sensing current in a power converter

    公开(公告)号:US10389222B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-20

    申请号:US15684576

    申请日:2017-08-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Dashun Xue

    Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for efficiently generating a stable output voltage for one or more components are described. In various embodiments, current sensing circuitry within a power converter includes one or more current mirrors in addition to at least a first resistor, a second resistor, a switch and a bias current source. The sizes of these latter components scales the sensing current output of the current sensing circuitry from a value of an inductor current flowing through the low pass filter output of the power converter. In addition, the sizes generate an offset which maintains the sensing current as a positive value even when the inductor current becomes a negative value. The boosted sensing current makes a zero detection function and a protection function for the power converter relatively simple with current comparisons.

    PHASE REGULATION IN A PEAK CURRENT MODE POWER CONVERTER

    公开(公告)号:US20200350819A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-05

    申请号:US16399290

    申请日:2019-04-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor may, during a discharge cycle, sink current from the regulated power supply node. A control circuit may generate the rising and falling ramp signals using voltage levels of an input power supply node and the regulated power supply node. The control circuit may also determine a duration of the discharge cycle using results of comparing respective voltage levels of the generated rising and falling ramp signals.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SENSING CURRENT IN A POWER CONVERTER

    公开(公告)号:US20190068046A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-28

    申请号:US15684576

    申请日:2017-08-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Dashun Xue

    CPC classification number: H02M1/08 G01R17/02 H02M1/32 H02M3/158 H02M2001/0009

    Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for efficiently generating a stable output voltage for one or more components are described. In various embodiments, current sensing circuitry within a power converter includes one or more current mirrors in addition to at least a first resistor, a second resistor, a switch and a bias current source. The sizes of these latter components scales the sensing current output of the current sensing circuitry from a value of an inductor current flowing through the low pass filter output of the power converter. In addition, the sizes generate an offset which maintains the sensing current as a positive value even when the inductor current becomes a negative value. The boosted sensing current makes a zero detection function and a protection function for the power converter relatively simple with current comparisons.

    ON-TIME MODULATION FOR PHASE LOCKING IN A BUCK CONVERTER USING COUPLED INDUCTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20180248481A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-30

    申请号:US15444594

    申请日:2017-02-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158

    Abstract: A regulator circuit that employs coupled inductors with on-time modulation is disclosed. The regulator circuit includes a driver circuit coupled via first and second inductors to a power supply node of a load circuit, and may charge the power supply node via the first inductor for a first charging period, and charge the power supply node via the second inductor for a second charging period. A control circuit may determine durations of the first and second charging periods using respective pluralities of currents.

    Phase regulation in a peak current mode power converter

    公开(公告)号:US11171563B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-09

    申请号:US16399290

    申请日:2019-04-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor may, during a discharge cycle, sink current from the regulated power supply node. A control circuit may generate the rising and falling ramp signals using voltage levels of an input power supply node and the regulated power supply node. The control circuit may also determine a duration of the discharge cycle using results of comparing respective voltage levels of the generated rising and falling ramp signals.

    On-time modulation for phase locking in a buck converter using coupled inductors

    公开(公告)号:US10425009B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-24

    申请号:US16113832

    申请日:2018-08-27

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A regulator circuit that employs coupled inductors with on-time modulation is disclosed. The regulator circuit includes a driver circuit coupled via first and second inductors to a power supply node of a load circuit, and may charge the power supply node via the first inductor for a first charging period, and charge the power supply node via the second inductor for a second charging period. A control circuit may determine durations of the first and second charging periods using respective pluralities of currents.

    High current LDO voltage regulator with dynamic pre-regulator

    公开(公告)号:US10146240B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-04

    申请号:US15886700

    申请日:2018-02-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A voltage regulator having a pre-regulator circuit is disclosed. A low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator includes an amplifier circuit, a current buffer circuit, and a pre-regulator circuit. The current buffer circuit includes a transistor having a gate terminal coupled to the amplifier output. The current buffer provides a current based at least in part on the output signal generated by the amplifier. The pre-regulator circuit is coupled to provide a dynamic supply voltage to the current buffer. They dynamic supply voltage depends at least in part on a fixed supply voltage provided thereto, as well as the output voltage provided by the LDO voltage regulator.

    On-time modulation for phase locking in a buck converter using coupled inductors

    公开(公告)号:US10063145B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-28

    申请号:US15444594

    申请日:2017-02-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A regulator circuit that employs coupled inductors with on-time modulation is disclosed. The regulator circuit includes a driver circuit coupled via first and second inductors to a power supply node of a load circuit, and may charge the power supply node via the first inductor for a first charging period, and charge the power supply node via the second inductor for a second charging period. A control circuit may determine durations of the first and second charging periods using respective pluralities of currents.

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