公开(公告)号：US20240331611A1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-03

申请号：US18596520

申请日：2024-03-05

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hyunwoo Nho ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Patrick R. Cruce ,  Yao Shi ,  Nicolas Le Dortz ,  Wei Xiong ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Ionut A. Mirel ,  Mahesh B. Chappalli ,  Ruicong Chen

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/32

CPC classification number: G09G3/2096 ,  G09G3/2007 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G2300/0842 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0266 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2360/16

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide various apparatuses and techniques to efficiently mitigate front-of-screen (FoS) artifacts that may occur due to voltage fluctuations due to alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) mechanisms that may occur in a variety of pixel types. In one embodiment, emission profile awareness circuitry may be implemented to mitigate for FoS artifacts due to DC mechanisms. Two-dimensional (2D) digital compensation circuitry may address the DC portion of the voltage fluctuations by accounting for an emission profile applied to content displayed on an electronic display. In some embodiments, the 2D digital compensation circuitry may compensate for the AC portion of the voltage fluctuations by duplicating the AC voltage fluctuations via voltage error subtraction circuitry and voltage error accumulation circuitry.

公开(公告)号：US11380231B2

公开(公告)日：2022-07-05

申请号：US16644932

申请日：2018-08-31

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Jesse A. Richmond ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Junhua Tan ,  Kavinaath Murugan ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Shiping Shen ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Myung-Je Cho ,  Yafei Bi ,  Myungjoon Choi ,  Weichuan Yao ,  Chaohao Wang

IPC: G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/3208

Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for aging or other effects in a display during a non-transmitting state (off state) of the display. Sensing may include emissive element sensing of the display and/or thin film transistor sensing of the display. Compensating for the effects may preserve or increase a uniformity of transmission of the display.

公开(公告)号：US11158259B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-26

申请号：US17088263

申请日：2020-11-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chaohao Wang ,  Chih-Wei Yeh ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Junhua Tan ,  Paolo Sacchetto ,  Rui Zhang ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Wei H. Yao ,  Howard H. Tang

IPC: G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3275

Abstract: An apparatus receives current image frame data and data relating to at least one previous image frame for an electronic display. One or more parameters related to hysteresis of transistors in the electronic display are sensed. A correlation device, such as a look-up table, receives the sensed parameter or parameters and the data relating to one or more image frames, and uses this information, at least in part, to output an appropriate compensation signal for the current image frame data. The compensated current image frame data may then be supplied to the electronic display to reduce or eliminate the effects of hysteresis on the displayed image.

公开(公告)号：US20200005716A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-02

申请号：US16567972

申请日：2019-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Junhua Tan ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Shiping Shen ,  Majid Gharghi ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Kavinaath Murugan ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Chin Wei Lin ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Rui Zhang ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yun Wang ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Alex H. Pai ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Wei H. Yao

IPC: G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G3/3241 ,  G09G3/3258

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods that may reduce a reduction in visual artifacts related to hysteresis of a light emitting diode (LED) electronic display. In one example, an electronic device may include a controller. The controller is may provide a signal to a pixel of a display of the electronic device while at least a portion of the display is turned off. The signal may include a first current and a second current. The first current may be designed to increase an ambient temperature corresponding to the pixel. The second current may be generated as part of an active panel conditioning operation. By applying the first current and the second current, hysteresis settling times from the pixel may improve, therefore improving speeds of sensing and compensation operations of the electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US20180090109A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-29

申请号：US15699460

申请日：2017-09-08

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Junhua Tan

IPC: G09G5/391 ,  G09G5/373 ,  G09G5/393 ,  G09G3/20

CPC classification number: G09G5/391 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/2096 ,  G09G5/373 ,  G09G5/393 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/0252 ,  G09G2320/0285 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2330/021

Abstract: An electronic device includes an electronic display, whereby the electronic display includes an active area that includes a pixel having a display behavior that varies with temperature. The electronic display also includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry may, when in operation, generate image data to send to the pixel and adjust the image data to generate corrected image data based at least in part on a stored correction value for the pixel, wherein the stored correction value corresponds to an effect of temperature on the pixel.

公开(公告)号：US20180081234A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-22

申请号：US15677267

申请日：2017-08-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Jesse A. Richmond ,  Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Tobias Jung ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Junhua Tan ,  Marc Albrecht ,  Chih-Wei Yeh ,  Chaohao Wang

IPC: G02F1/1333 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G3/20

CPC classification number: G02F1/133385 ,  G09G3/2048 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3633 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0285 ,  G09G2320/029 ,  G09G2320/0295 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/045

Abstract: Devices, storage media, and methods for compensating for aging and temperature variations using dual-loop compensation are provided. The compensating for temperature and aging variations of one or more pixels of the display using a coarse scan loop updated at a faster rate. Compensation also includes compensating for aging variations of the one or more pixels of the display using a fine scan loop updated at a slower rate.

公开(公告)号：US11221355B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-11

申请号：US15944495

申请日：2018-04-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Sang Y Youn ,  Sun-Il Chang

IPC: G01R27/14

Abstract: Methods and systems for compensating display panel operations providing a current from power circuitry over a first path between a display panel and the power circuitry are provided. A sensing current may be injected into the first path via a second path between the power circuitry and the first path. An equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the first path may be calculated using a third path and the sensing current. A processor may compensate for electrical fluctuations from the power circuitry to the display panel based at least in part on the measured ESR.

公开(公告)号：US10950182B2

公开(公告)日：2021-03-16

申请号：US16567972

申请日：2019-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Junhua Tan ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Shiping Shen ,  Majid Gharghi ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Injae Hwang ,  Kavinaath Murugan ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Rui Zhang ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yun Wang ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Alex H. Pai ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Wei H. Yao

IPC: G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3241 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3291

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods that may reduce a reduction in visual artifacts related to hysteresis of a light emitting diode (LED) electronic display. In one example, an electronic device may include a controller. The controller is may provide a signal to a pixel of a display of the electronic device while at least a portion of the display is turned off. The signal may include a first current and a second current. The first current may be designed to increase an ambient temperature corresponding to the pixel. The second current may be generated as part of an active panel conditioning operation. By applying the first current and the second current, hysteresis settling times from the pixel may improve, therefore improving speeds of sensing and compensation operations of the electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US10755618B2

公开(公告)日：2020-08-25

申请号：US16389899

申请日：2019-04-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Junhua Tan ,  Sun-Il Chang ,  Shinya Ono ,  Jesse Aaron Richmond ,  Yafei Bi ,  Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Myungjoon Choi ,  Shiping Shen

IPC: G09G3/00

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for differential sensing (DS), difference-differential sensing (DDS), correlated double sampling (CDS), correlated-correlated double sampling (CDS-CDS) and/or programmable capacitor matching to reduce display panel sensing noise. An electronic device may include one or more processors that generate image data according to sensing operations. The one or more processors may reference a sensing pattern as part of sensing operations. Applying test sensing signals based on the sensing pattern may help reduce error associated with sensing operations.

公开(公告)号：US10565923B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-18

申请号：US15700971

申请日：2017-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shiping Shen ,  Derek K. Shaeffer ,  Baris Cagdaser ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Kingsuk Brahma ,  Hung Sheng Lin ,  Injae Hwang ,  Jie Won Ryu ,  Hyunsoo Kim ,  Junhua Tan ,  Rui Zhang ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Mohammad B Vahid Far ,  Jesse A. Richmond ,  Sun-Il Chang

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/36

Abstract: Electronic devices and methods for compensating for noise in a display that includes sensing a current in a sensing channel of the display. Compensating for the noise also includes sensing an observation current from noise in an observation channel of the display and scaling the observation current to generate a scaled observation current. The scaled observation current is subtracted from the sense current to generate a compensated output. The compensated output is used to drive compensation operations of the display based at least in part on the compensated output to reduce effects of the noise.