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公开(公告)号:US12027117B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-02
申请号:US17472322
申请日:2021-09-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John T. Wetherell , Cheuk Chi Lo , Chun-Yao Huang , Lingtao Wang , Derek Keith Shaeffer , Henry C. Jen , Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang , Chung-Lun Edwin Hsu , Patrick Bryce Bennett , Chun-Ming Tang , Yingkan Lin , Sheng Zhang , Chaohao Wang , Runjie Xu , Shingo Hatanaka
IPC: G09G3/3233
CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/0693 , G09G2330/10 , G09G2360/145
Abstract: Systems and methods may reduce or eliminate image artifacts due to a defective pixel of an electronic display. An electronic display may include pixels that respectively include a self-emissive element, pixel drive circuitry that supplies a pixel drive current to drive the self-emissive element, and signal routing circuitry that reduces or eliminates a visual artifact due to a defective pixel among the pixels. The signal routing circuitry may do this by turning off the self-emissive element, supplying image data from the pixel drive circuitry to a first adjacent pixel, or receiving image data from other pixel drive circuitry from the first adjacent pixel or a second adjacent pixel.
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公开(公告)号:US11657742B1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-23
申请号:US17399974
申请日:2021-08-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hasan Akyol , Chung-Lun Edwin Hsu , Baris Cagdaser , John T. Wetherell , Xuebei Yang , Ali Tabatabaei , Patrick Bryce Bennett , Yingkan Lin , Chun-Ming Tang , Xiaofeng Wang , Hopil Bae
IPC: G09G3/00 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3275
CPC classification number: G09G3/006 , G09G3/3258 , G09G3/3275 , G09G2320/04 , G09G2330/12
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for testing and repairing various aspects of an electronic display. The electronic display includes a reference array and an active array. The electronic display also includes test circuitry used to test individual or any combination of pixels of the electronic display. Switches may be disposed between the pixels and the test circuitry to be to repair the various components of the electronic display.
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公开(公告)号:US20240402237A1
公开(公告)日:2024-12-05
申请号:US18656567
申请日:2024-05-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Xuebei Yang , Chung-Lun E Hsu , Cheuk Chi Lo , Hasan Akyol , Yingkan Lin , John T Wetherell , Han Zhao
Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for electrical testing to supplement or replace optical testing of an electronic display. Internal testing circuitry that includes analog front end (AFE) and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuitry may be included in the electronic display and may be used either alone or in combination with other testing devices to perform electrical characterization and defect screening. The electrical characterization and defect screening may be performed before or after self-emissive elements such as light-emitting diodes are installed, further improving yield. Types of electrical characterization and defect screening may include a partial passive mode electrical characterization of OLEDs, vertical or horizontal crosstalk measurement, scan line integrity testing, pixel bright dot testing, display pixel defect detection, and delayed defect detection for defects that may occur after some extended period of time (e.g., after several minutes, after several hours).
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公开(公告)号:US20220076599A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-10
申请号:US17397953
申请日:2021-08-09
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang , Chung-Lun Edwin Hsu , Henry C. Jen , John T. Wetherell
IPC: G09G3/00
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for testing and repairing various aspects of an electronic display. The electronic display includes a reference array and an active array. The electronic display also includes test circuitry used to test individual or any combination of pixels of the electronic display. Switches may be disposed between the pixels and the test circuitry to be to repair the various components of the electronic display.
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公开(公告)号:US20230282165A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-07
申请号:US18117286
申请日:2023-03-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang
IPC: G09G3/3233
CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 , G09G2300/0819 , G09G2320/045
Abstract: A sensing circuit includes at least a first gain stage and a controller for controlling the operation of the first gain stage. The first gain stage includes an amplifier having at least one input and one output, and a feedback loop coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier. The feedback loop includes a first capacitor coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier, and a second capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the input of the amplifier through a first switch and a second terminal coupled to the output of the amplifier through a second switch. The second capacitor is configured to be coupled in parallel to the first capacitor during a first portion of a measurement cycle, and disconnected from the first capacitor during a second portion of the measurement cycle.
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公开(公告)号:US11645957B1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-09
申请号:US17399963
申请日:2021-08-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John T. Wetherell , Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang , Xiaofeng Wang , Hopil Bae
IPC: G09G3/20 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/3283 , G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3266
CPC classification number: G09G3/006 , G09G3/3233 , G09G3/3283 , G09G3/3266 , G09G2300/0819 , G09G2330/12
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for testing and repairing various aspects of an electronic display. The electronic display includes a reference array and an active array. The electronic display also includes test circuitry used to test individual or any combination of pixels of the electronic display. Switches may be disposed between the pixels and the test circuitry to be to repair the various components of the electronic display.
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公开(公告)号:US11626047B1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-11
申请号:US17405497
申请日:2021-08-18
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Shengchang Cai , Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang , Sheng Zhang
Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for testing and compensating for pixel degradation in an electronic display based on current and voltage values sensed in a reference array. An electronic display includes an active array, a reference array, and sensing circuitry. A compensation manager obtains current data values of the reference array from the sensing circuitry. The compensation manager generates a current-voltage curve based on the current data and adjusts the current-voltage curve to compensate for variations in temperature and/or pixel brightness. In this way, the compensation manager may improve performance of the electronic display by, for example, by reducing visible anomalies.
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公开(公告)号:US20220101790A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-31
申请号:US17472322
申请日:2021-09-10
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: John T. Wetherell , Cheuk Chi Lo , Chun-Yao Huang , Lingtao Wang , Derek Keith Shaeffer , Henry C. Jen , Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang , Chung-Lun Edwin Hsu , Patrick Bryce Bennett , Chun-Ming Tang , Yingkan Lin , Sheng Zhang , Chaohao Wang , Runjie Xu , Shingo Hatanaka
IPC: G09G3/3233
Abstract: Systems and methods may reduce or eliminate image artifacts due to a defective pixel of an electronic display. An electronic display may include pixels that respectively include a self-emissive element, pixel drive circuitry that supplies a pixel drive current to drive the self-emissive element, and signal routing circuitry that reduces or eliminates a visual artifact due to a defective pixel among the pixels. The signal routing circuitry may do this by turning off the self-emissive element, supplying image data from the pixel drive circuitry to a first adjacent pixel, or receiving image data from other pixel drive circuitry from the first adjacent pixel or a second adjacent pixel.
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公开(公告)号:US20240161697A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18405798
申请日:2024-01-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hasan AKYOL , Xuebei Yang
IPC: G09G3/3233
CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 , G09G2300/0819 , G09G2320/045
Abstract: A sensing circuit includes at least a first gain stage and a controller for controlling the operation of the first gain stage. The first gain stage includes an amplifier having at least one input and one output, and a feedback loop coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier. The feedback loop includes a first capacitor coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier, and a second capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the input of the amplifier through a first switch and a second terminal coupled to the output of the amplifier through a second switch. The second capacitor is configured to be coupled in parallel to the first capacitor during a first portion of a measurement cycle, and disconnected from the first capacitor during a second portion of the measurement cycle.
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公开(公告)号:US11900879B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-13
申请号:US18117286
申请日:2023-03-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Hasan Akyol , Xuebei Yang
IPC: G09G3/3233
CPC classification number: G09G3/3233 , G09G2300/0819 , G09G2320/045
Abstract: A sensing circuit includes at least a first gain stage and a controller for controlling the operation of the first gain stage. The first gain stage includes an amplifier having at least one input and one output, and a feedback loop coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier. The feedback loop includes a first capacitor coupled between the input and the output of the amplifier, and a second capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the input of the amplifier through a first switch and a second terminal coupled to the output of the amplifier through a second switch. The second capacitor is configured to be coupled in parallel to the first capacitor during a first portion of a measurement cycle, and disconnected from the first capacitor during a second portion of the measurement cycle.
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