Electrical haptic output array
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10416772B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-17

    申请号:US15696876

    申请日:2017-09-06

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G06F3/01 G06F3/044 G06F3/041

    摘要: An electronic device that is operable to provide electrical haptic output includes a touch surface and multiple haptic cells disposed on the touch surface. The multiple haptic cells include capacitors that are operable to store charges independently of each other and independently provide haptic output when touched by a body by discharging the stored charge to create a current. In this way, a wide variety of dynamically configurable haptic outputs can be provided without moving parts and without consuming the space and/or power used for haptic actuators that vibrate and/or otherwise move a mass.

    Haptic Engine Module with Array-Riddled-Of-Dual (AROD) Magnets

    公开(公告)号:US20210074460A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-11

    申请号:US16565392

    申请日:2019-09-09

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Yi-Heng Sen

    IPC分类号: H01F7/08 H01F7/06 G06F1/16

    摘要: Embodiments are disclosed for a haptic engine module that includes AROD magnets. The AROD magnets comprise two adjacent magnets with opposite polarization and adjacent coils above and/or below the magnets. The magnets and coils are adjacent in along direction, which is the direction that is perpendicular to the vibration direction (the direction of the Lorentz force) and to the polarization direction (the direction of magnetic flux). When in operation, excitation current flows in the two coils in opposite directions. The haptic engine module can be embedded in an electronic device with an extreme aspect ratio (e.g., a touch bar of a notebook computer) to provide haptic force (e.g., vibration, click) that can be felt by a user holding or touching the electronic device.

    Linear haptic actuator including field members and biasing members and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US10222863B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-05

    申请号:US15695516

    申请日:2017-09-05

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Yi-Heng Sen

    摘要: A linear haptic actuator may include an actuator housing and at least one coil carried by the actuator housing. The linear haptic actuator may also include field members moveable along a path of travel within the actuator housing in response to the at least one coil and a respective end biasing member between each end field member and adjacent portions of the actuator housing. A respective internal biasing member may be between adjacent field members.

    Haptic actuator including permanent magnet within coil passageways when unpowered and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US11569721B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16426614

    申请日:2019-05-30

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H02K33/18 G08B6/00 H02K35/02

    摘要: A haptic actuator may include a housing having opposing first and second ends and first and second coils carried by the housing adjacent respective first and second ends thereof. Each coil may have a respective passageway therethrough. The actuator may include a field member including first and second masses adjacent respective first and second ends of the housing, and a permanent magnet having first and second ends coupled to respective ones of the first and second masses. The actuator may also include first and second flexures mounting respective first and second masses to the respective first and second ends of the housing so that the field member is reciprocally movable within the passageways of the coils responsive to powering the coils and so that the ends of the permanent magnet are within respective passageways of the coils when the coils are unpowered.

    Magnetic virtual springs for haptic systems

    公开(公告)号:US10802592B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-13

    申请号:US16147321

    申请日:2018-09-28

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G06F3/01 G06F3/046

    摘要: Disclosed are embodiments of magnetic virtual springs for haptic systems. In an embodiment, a haptic system comprises: a magnetic housing having a surface with a surface profile; a mechanical spring system disposed in the housing, the mechanical spring system including one or more mechanical springs; a mass disposed within the housing and mechanically coupled to the mechanical spring system, the mass including or coupled to a magnet, the surface profile causing a magnetic force component to be generated in at least one direction that varies with the magnet position, the magnetic force component combining with a mechanical force component provided by the mechanical springs.

    MAGNETIC VIRTUAL SPRINGS FOR HAPTIC SYSTEMS
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200103970A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-04-02

    申请号:US16147321

    申请日:2018-09-28

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: G06F3/01 G06F3/046

    摘要: Disclosed are embodiments of magnetic virtual springs for haptic systems. In an embodiment, a haptic system comprises: a magnetic housing having a surface with a surface profile; a mechanical spring system disposed in the housing, the mechanical spring system including one or more mechanical springs; a mass disposed within the housing and mechanically coupled to the mechanical spring system, the mass including or coupled to a magnet, the surface profile causing a magnetic force component to be generated in at least one direction that varies with the magnet position, the magnetic force component combining with a mechanical force component provided by the mechanical springs.

    Haptic engine module with array-riddled-of-dual (AROD) magnets

    公开(公告)号:US11276518B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-15

    申请号:US16565392

    申请日:2019-09-09

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    发明人: Yi-Heng Sen

    摘要: Embodiments are disclosed for a haptic engine module that includes AROD magnets. The AROD magnets comprise two adjacent magnets with opposite polarization and adjacent coils above and/or below the magnets. The magnets and coils are adjacent in along direction, which is the direction that is perpendicular to the vibration direction (the direction of the Lorentz force) and to the polarization direction (the direction of magnetic flux). When in operation, excitation current flows in the two coils in opposite directions. The haptic engine module can be embedded in an electronic device with an extreme aspect ratio (e.g., a touch bar of a notebook computer) to provide haptic force (e.g., vibration, click) that can be felt by a user holding or touching the electronic device.

    HAPTIC ACTUATOR INCLUDING PERMANENT MAGNET WITHIN COIL PASSAGEWAYS WHEN UNPOWERED AND RELATED METHODS

    公开(公告)号:US20200381988A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16426614

    申请日:2019-05-30

    申请人: Apple Inc.

    IPC分类号: H02K33/18 G08B6/00

    摘要: A haptic actuator may include a housing having opposing first and second ends and first and second coils carried by the housing adjacent respective first and second ends thereof. Each coil may have a respective passageway therethrough. The actuator may include a field member including first and second masses adjacent respective first and second ends of the housing, and a permanent magnet having first and second ends coupled to respective ones of the first and second masses. The actuator may also include first and second flexures mounting respective first and second masses to the respective first and second ends of the housing so that the field member is reciprocally movable within the passageways of the coils responsive to powering the coils and so that the ends of the permanent magnet are within respective passageways of the coils when the coils are unpowered.