公开(公告)号：US09283733B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US12528128

申请日：2008-02-19

申请人： Ariane Blanchard ,  Guenther Schall ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Ariane Blanchard ,  Guenther Schall ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B60L1/02 ,  B32B17/10 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/86

CPC分类号： B32B17/10183 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/86 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/031

摘要： A transparent window pane including an electrically heating coating that extends over a large part of the surface of the window pane, or over its field of vision, and which is electrically connected to at least two busbars of low electrical resistance, such that, after an electrical supply voltage has been applied to the busbars, an electrical current flows in a heating field formed by the coating. Further, a heating element includes conducting elements of low electrical resistance, or printed conducting tracks and/or wires, in a zone of the surface not heated by the coating, which preferably lies on the edge of the transparent window pane and on the same face as the coating.

摘要翻译： 一种透明窗玻璃，其包括电加热涂层，其在窗玻璃的大部分表面上或其视野上延伸，并且电连接到至少两个低电阻母线，使得在 电源电压已经施加到母线上，电流在由涂层形成的加热场中流动。 此外，加热元件包括在未被涂层加热的表面的区域中具有低电阻或印刷的导电轨道和/或线的导电元件，其优选地位于透明窗玻璃的边缘上并且位于同一面上 作为涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20100270280A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12528128

申请日：2008-02-19

申请人： Ariane Blanchard ,  Guenther Schall ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Ariane Blanchard ,  Guenther Schall ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B60L1/02

CPC分类号： B32B17/10183 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/86 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/031

摘要： A transparent window pane including an electrically heating coating that extends over a large part of the surface of the window pane, or over its field of vision, and which is electrically connected to at least two busbars of low electrical resistance, such that, after an electrical supply voltage has been applied to the busbars, an electrical current flows in a heating field formed by the coating. Further, a heating element includes conducting elements of low electrical resistance, or printed conducting tracks and/or wires, in a zone of the surface not heated by the coating, which preferably lies on the edge of the transparent window pane and on the same face as the coating.

摘要翻译： 一种透明窗玻璃，其包括电加热涂层，其在窗玻璃的大部分表面上或其视野上延伸，并且电连接到至少两个低电阻母线，使得在 电源电压已经施加到母线上，电流在由涂层形成的加热场中流动。 此外，加热元件包括在未被涂层加热的表面的区域中具有低电阻或印刷的导电轨道和/或线的导电元件，其优选地位于透明窗玻璃的边缘上并且位于同一面上 作为涂层。

公开(公告)号：US08964279B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US12377676

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2203/016

摘要： An electrode is produced on a rigid or flexible support substrate, including a grid network of very fine electrically-conductive lines with nodes and links, to produce a diffraction pattern, as much as possible in an arc shape, in the light transmitted and that results in an absence of high-level optical impacts. The grid network may in addition be produced without preferential direction with a number of three lines joining up at each node and/or with conductive sections extending in the shape of an arc or in wave form between the nodes.

摘要翻译： 在刚性或柔性的支撑衬底上制造电极，包括具有节点和链节的非常精细的导电线的网格，以在透射的光中尽可能地以弧形形成衍射图案，并且结果 在没有高级光学影响的情况下。 网格网可以另外生产没有优先方向，在每个节点处连接有三条线，和/或在节点之间以弧形或波形形式延伸的导电部分。

公开(公告)号：US20120053044A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US12872153

申请日：2010-08-31

申请人： Jun-Young Lee ,  Sei-Woong Yoo ,  Doo-Sang Ko ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Jun-Young Lee ,  Sei-Woong Yoo ,  Doo-Sang Ko ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： C03C3/078 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C3/093 ,  C03C3/089 ,  C03C3/091

CPC分类号： C03C3/078

摘要： A device including a glass substrate made of a soda lime silica glass composition of: SiO2 (50˜75 wt %); Na2O (1˜8 wt %); K2O (1˜12 wt %); CaO (1˜12 wt %); ZrO2 (0˜8 wt %); SrO (0˜15 wt %); BaO (0˜12 wt %); MgO (0˜10 wt %); Al2O3 (0˜12 wt %); B2O3 (0˜3 wt %), wherein the total amount of Na2O and K2O is in the range of 5˜15 wt %, the total amount of CaO, MgO, SrO and BaO is in the range of 10˜25 wt %.

摘要翻译： 一种包括由钠钙二氧化硅玻璃组合物制成的玻璃基板的装置：SiO 2（50〜75重量％）; Na2O（1〜8重量％）; K2O（1〜12重量％）; CaO（1〜12重量％）; ZrO 2（0〜8重量％）; SrO（0〜15wt％）; BaO（0〜12wt％）; MgO（0〜10重量％）; Al2O3（0〜12wt％）; B2O3（0〜3重量％），其中Na2O和K2O的总量在5〜15重量％的范围内，CaO，MgO，SrO和BaO的总量在10〜25重量％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20100006555A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12520340

申请日：2007-12-21

申请人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

发明人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

IPC分类号： B60L1/02

CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2214/02

摘要： In an electrically-heated glazing unit including a plurality of collector conductors configured to supply a plurality of heating conductors with an electric current used to heat up the heating conductors and the glazing unit, at least one partial region of the surface of the glazing unit includes an arrangement of parallel heating conductors in which the current flows in opposing directions. The arrangement of the heating conductors in the partial region of the surface is tuned to minimize by mutual compensation or eliminate the magnetic field acting locally within this partial region and perpendicularly to the plane of the glazing unit when the current flows. The operation of an apparatus sensitive to magnetic fields, for example a compass, in the immediate vicinity of the glazing unit thus becomes more reliable.

摘要翻译： 在电加热玻璃窗单元中，包括多个集电体导体，其被配置为向多个加热导体提供用于加热加热导体和玻璃窗单元的电流，玻璃窗单元的表面的至少一个部分区域包括 平行的加热导体的布置，其中电流沿相反的方向流动。 通过相互补偿来调节加热导体在表面的部分区域中的布置，以使其最小化，或者消除当电流流动时局部地作用在该局部区域内并垂直于玻璃窗单元的平面的磁场。 因此，在玻璃窗单元附近的对磁场（例如罗盘）敏感的装置的操作变得更可靠。

公开(公告)号：US07041166B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10500949

申请日：2003-01-23

申请人： Philippe Bugnon ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Philippe Bugnon ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： C09B67/04 ,  C09B67/10 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/3415

CPC分类号： C09B67/0022 ,  C09B67/0014 ,  C09B67/0033

摘要： Organic solid solution pigments are prepared and conditioned by treating a mixture of their components, after synthesis but preferably without or with only partial drying, in a mixture of from 0 to 30% by weight of an organic liquid having a dipole moment μ of 2.8–6.0·10−18 .esu (2.8 to 6.0 debye units) and from 70 to 100% by weight of water in an agitated media pearl mill having a specific power density of at most 2.0 kj·s−1 per liter of grinding space. Drying the starting components is especially suitable in the case of only slightly agglomerating, easy to wet pigments of specific surface area from 1 to 25 m2/g. The method gives excellent results, and is flexible and also much simpler than known methods.

摘要翻译： 通过在合成之后处理其组分的混合物，但优选不经或仅部分干燥，在0至30重量％的偶极矩μ为2.8的有机液体的混合物中制备和调理有机固溶体颜料， 在具有最大功率密度至多2.0kj.s的搅拌介质珍珠磨机中，将6.0.10 -18 .esu（2.8至6.0德拜单位）和70至100重量％ SUP> -1 每升研磨空间。 干燥起始组分特别适用于比表面积为1至25m 2 / g的轻微凝聚，易于湿润的颜料的情况。 该方法具有优异的效果，灵活且比已知方法简单得多。

公开(公告)号：US08753550B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13378384

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Céline Vairon ,  Marc Maurer ,  Ulrich Veith ,  Sascha Gysin

发明人： Céline Vairon ,  Marc Maurer ,  Ulrich Veith ,  Sascha Gysin

IPC分类号： F21V9/00 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G03B11/00 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B48/00 ,  C09B67/52

CPC分类号： C09B67/0036 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09B67/0008 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09D7/45 ,  C09D7/60 ,  C09D17/003 ,  C09D17/005

摘要： Pigment compositions containing organic pigments with an outstanding migration-free property and an excellent rheology at high concentration, and derivatives thereof containing heterocyclic substituents. The pigment compositions contains (a) carbon black or an organic pigment containing a chromophore Q1 of the following formula, wherein Z1 and Z2 are O or N—, C· is a carbon atom with an electron in a p orbital, and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and (b) a compound containing a chromophore of the following formula (II), wherein Q2 is an m-valent residue of carbon black or of the chromophore Q1; G1 is preferably and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are preferably all H; m is an integer from 1 to 4. The pigment compositions can be used as rheology modifiers, preferably for pigmented coating compositions.

摘要翻译： 含有优异的无迁移性和高浓度流变性优异的有机颜料的颜料组合物及含有杂环取代基的衍生物。 颜料组合物含有（a）炭黑或含有下式发色团Q1的有机颜料，其中Z1和Z2为O或N-，C为碳原子，电子为轨道，n为整数 从1到4; 和（b）含有下式（II）的生色团的化合物，其中Q2是炭黑或发色团Q1的m价残基; G1优选为R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6和R 8全部为H; m为1至4的整数。颜料组合物可用作流变改性剂，优选用于着色涂料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US08691002B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13144940

申请日：2009-12-28

申请人： Thomas Eichenberger ,  Thomas Ruch ,  Ralf Bauer ,  Christoph Krebs ,  Ursula Luterbacher ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Thomas Eichenberger ,  Thomas Ruch ,  Ralf Bauer ,  Christoph Krebs ,  Ursula Luterbacher ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： C09D11/02 ,  C08K5/3417 ,  C07D405/14

CPC分类号： C09B57/00 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C07D493/04 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C09B67/0034 ,  Y10T428/2982 ,  Y10T442/30

摘要： A process for preparing a black colorant, preferably a black pigment, characterized in that a compound of the Formula (I) is reacted with a compound of the Formula (II) in a molar ratio of 1:2, in the presence of a catalyst which in water at 25° C. has a pK≦4.5. For the definition of R1 to R7, refer to the description; preferably all are H. Likewise claimed are new crystal polymorphs obtainable by this process, and preferably single-phase mixed crystals. Also claimed are synergistic compositions. These compositions exhibit increased light stability in plastics stabilized with basic light stabilizers when they are pigmented with colorants of the invention rather than with known black pigments such as carbon black. The specification also relates, furthermore, to the use of the black colorants of the invention for coloring paints, printing inks and plastics in the mass, and to mulch film, instrument panels, woven fabrics, garden furniture items or elements for the construction industry that are pigmented with said colorants.

摘要翻译： 一种制备黑色着色剂，优选黑色颜料的方法，其特征在于使式（I）化合物与摩尔比为1:2的式（II）化合物在催化剂存在下反应 其在25℃的水中具有pK＆nlE; 4.5。 关于R1〜R7的定义，请参考说明书; 优选全部为H.同样要求保护的是通过该方法可获得的新晶体多晶型物，优选单相混合晶体。 还要求的是协同组合物。 当用本发明的着色剂着色时，这些组合物在用碱性光稳定剂稳定的塑料中显示增强的光稳定性，而不是已知的黑色颜料如炭黑。 此外，本说明书还涉及本发明的黑色着色剂用于在油漆中着色油漆，印刷油墨和塑料的用途，以及用于建筑行业的膜，仪表板，机织织物，花园家具或元件的覆盖 用着色剂着色。

公开(公告)号：US20120126184A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13378384

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Celine Vairon ,  Marc Maurer ,  Ulrich Veith ,  Sascha Gysin

发明人： Celine Vairon ,  Marc Maurer ,  Ulrich Veith ,  Sascha Gysin

IPC分类号： C09D7/12 ,  C07D241/36 ,  F21V9/08 ,  C07D265/36 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K5/3465

CPC分类号： C09B67/0036 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09B67/0008 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09D7/45 ,  C09D7/60 ,  C09D17/003 ,  C09D17/005

摘要： The invention relates to a compound comprising a chromophore of formula (II), wherein m is an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2; Q2 is a residue of carbon black or of a chromophore which comprises at least one group of the formula (I) or a cis/trans isomer thereof, wherein Z1 and Z2 are each independently of the other O or N—, each C. is independently of all others C. a carbon atom with an electron in a p orbital, and n is an integer from 1 to 4; G1 is a divalent group consisting of a linear chain consisting of 3 or 4 links each selected independently from the others from the group consisting of formula (III), (IV), (V), (VI), (VII) and formula (VIII), said links being sequentially connected together within the chain in any order by single bonds or, in case of two adjacent formula (VII) and/or formula (VIII), by double bonds, with the proviso that at least each one of the links are formula (IV) and formula (IX); R1, R2 and R3 are each independently of the others H, halogen, OH, NH2, NO2, R7, OR7, SR7, NR6R7, COR7, CO2R7, CONR6R7 or SO2R7; each R4 is independently from any other R4H or R7, preferably H, methyl or ethyl, most preferred H; each R5 is independently from any other R5H, halogen, OH, NH2, NO2, R7, OR7, SR7, NR6R7, COR7, CONR6R7 or SO2R7; R6 is H, a direct bond to a geminal R5 or R7, thus forming a 3- to 8-membered homo- or hetero-cyclic ring, or independently from any other R7 a group R7; each R7 is independently of any other R7C1-C8alkyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl, C2-C8alkenyl, C2-C8alkinyl or C3-C8cycloalkenyl which are each unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogens, amino and hydroxy, and are uninterrupted or interrupted by one or more —O—, —S—, —NH— or —N(C1-C4alkyl)-; and m is an integer from 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2, as well as the use of these compounds to improve therheology in coatings, colour filter-sand pigment compositions comprising these compounds in addition to pigments comprising chromophores of the structure [Q2]-[H]m.

公开(公告)号：US07880120B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11665489

申请日：2005-10-12

申请人： Lothar Schmidt ,  Carole Baubet ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Lothar Schmidt ,  Carole Baubet ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B60L1/02

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10183 ,  B32B17/10385 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/008 ,  H05B2203/013

摘要： The inventive transparent window pane is provided with a resistive heating coating (2) which extends through a substantial portion of the window pane, in particular on a main view field (A) and is electrically connected to at least two conductor rails (4, 5) in such a way that, when an electric' supply voltage is applied between said conductor rails, a circulating current heats the coating heating field, wherein said heating field comprises at least one semi-resistive area (6) directly contacting at least on e conductor rail (4, 5).

摘要翻译： 本发明的透明窗玻璃设置有电阻加热涂层（2），该电阻加热涂层延伸穿过窗玻璃的主要部分，特别是在主视场（A）上，并且电连接到至少两个导体轨道（4,5） ），使得当在所述导体轨道之间施加电'电源电压时，循环电流加热涂层加热场，其中所述加热场包括至少一个半电阻区域（6），其直接接触至少一个 导轨（4,5）。