公开(公告)号：US08964279B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US12377676

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2203/016

摘要： An electrode is produced on a rigid or flexible support substrate, including a grid network of very fine electrically-conductive lines with nodes and links, to produce a diffraction pattern, as much as possible in an arc shape, in the light transmitted and that results in an absence of high-level optical impacts. The grid network may in addition be produced without preferential direction with a number of three lines joining up at each node and/or with conductive sections extending in the shape of an arc or in wave form between the nodes.

摘要翻译： 在刚性或柔性的支撑衬底上制造电极，包括具有节点和链节的非常精细的导电线的网格，以在透射的光中尽可能地以弧形形成衍射图案，并且结果 在没有高级光学影响的情况下。 网格网可以另外生产没有优先方向，在每个节点处连接有三条线，和/或在节点之间以弧形或波形形式延伸的导电部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100200286A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12377676

申请日：2007-07-25

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Michael Labrot ,  Benno Dunkmann ,  Philippe Letocart ,  Bernhard Reul ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： H05K1/11

CPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2203/016

摘要： An electrode is produced on a rigid or flexible support substrate, including a grid network of very fine electrically-conductive lines with nodes and links, to produce a diffraction pattern, as much as possible in an arc shape, in the light transmitted and that results in an absence of high-level optical impacts. The grid network may in addition be produced without preferential direction with a number of three lines joining up at each node and/or with conductive sections extending in the shape of an arc or in wave form between the nodes.

摘要翻译： 在刚性或柔性的支撑衬底上制造电极，包括具有节点和链节的非常精细的导电线的网格，以在透射的光中尽可能地以弧形形成衍射图案，并且结果 在没有高级光学影响的情况下。 网格网可以另外生产没有优先方向，在每个节点处连接有三条线，和/或在节点之间以弧形或波形形式延伸的导电部分。

公开(公告)号：US20110027515A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12676679

申请日：2008-09-04

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B32B17/06 ,  B32B3/24

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10339 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  Y10T428/20 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24331

摘要： A glass pane (1) has an inner side (6) and an outer side (5) and a detector (10) located on the inner side (6) for electromagnetic radiation which, coming from the outer side (5), passes through the glass pane (1) and can be detected by means of the detector. The glass pane (1) is a composite pane, in particular a glass pane of composite safety glass of a motor vehicle, with an inner pane (3) and an outer pane (2), which are joined to each other with the aid of a film (4) arranged between the inner pane (3) and the outer pane (2). In order also to obtain a sufficient intensity of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the glass pane (1) and detectable by the detector (10) in glass panes with a small transmission coefficient, it is proposed that the beam path of the electromagnetic radiation leading to the detector (10) penetrate only the material of the outer pane (2) and pass through the plane of the inner pane (3) in the region of a continuous hole (7).

摘要翻译： 玻璃板（1）具有位于内侧（6）上的内侧（6）和外侧（5）和检测器（10），用于来自外侧（5）的电磁辐射通过 玻璃板（1），并且可以通过检测器检测。 玻璃板（1）是复合板，特别是机动车辆的复合安全玻璃的玻璃板，其具有内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2），它们借助于 布置在内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2）之间的薄膜（4）。 为了获得通过玻璃板（1）的电磁辐射的足够强度并且可以通过检测器（10）在具有小透射系数的玻璃板中检测到，提出了电磁辐射的光束路径导致 检测器（10）仅穿透外板（2）的材料并穿过连续孔（7）的区域中的内玻璃板（3）的平面。

公开(公告)号：US08421011B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12676679

申请日：2008-09-04

申请人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Martin Melcher ,  Jan Gruenert ,  Karl-Josef Ollfisch ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B32B17/06

CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10339 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  Y10T428/20 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24331

摘要： A glass pane (1) has an inner side (6) and an outer side (5) and a detector (10) located on the inner side (6) for electromagnetic radiation which, coming from the outer side (5), passes through the glass pane (1) and can be detected by means of the detector. The glass pane (1) is a composite pane, in particular a glass pane of composite safety glass of a motor vehicle, with an inner pane (3) and an outer pane (2), which are joined to each other with the aid of a film (4) arranged between the inner pane (3) and the outer pane (2). In order also to obtain a sufficient intensity of the electromagnetic radiation passing through the glass pane (1) and detectable by the detector (10) in glass panes with a small transmission coefficient, it is proposed that the beam path of the electromagnetic radiation leading to the detector (10) penetrate only the material of the outer pane (2) and pass through the plane of the inner pane (3) in the region of a continuous hole (7).

摘要翻译： 玻璃板（1）具有位于内侧（6）上的内侧（6）和外侧（5）和检测器（10），用于来自外侧（5）的电磁辐射通过 玻璃板（1），并且可以通过检测器检测。 玻璃板（1）是复合板，特别是机动车辆的复合安全玻璃的玻璃板，其具有内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2），它们借助于 布置在内玻璃板（3）和外玻璃板（2）之间的薄膜（4）。 为了获得通过玻璃板（1）的电磁辐射的足够强度并且可以通过检测器（10）在具有小透射系数的玻璃板中检测到，提出了电磁辐射的光束路径导致 检测器（10）仅穿透外板（2）的材料并穿过连续孔（7）的区域中的内玻璃板（3）的平面。

公开(公告)号：US20100006555A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12520340

申请日：2007-12-21

申请人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

发明人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

IPC分类号： B60L1/02

CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2214/02

摘要： In an electrically-heated glazing unit including a plurality of collector conductors configured to supply a plurality of heating conductors with an electric current used to heat up the heating conductors and the glazing unit, at least one partial region of the surface of the glazing unit includes an arrangement of parallel heating conductors in which the current flows in opposing directions. The arrangement of the heating conductors in the partial region of the surface is tuned to minimize by mutual compensation or eliminate the magnetic field acting locally within this partial region and perpendicularly to the plane of the glazing unit when the current flows. The operation of an apparatus sensitive to magnetic fields, for example a compass, in the immediate vicinity of the glazing unit thus becomes more reliable.

摘要翻译： 在电加热玻璃窗单元中，包括多个集电体导体，其被配置为向多个加热导体提供用于加热加热导体和玻璃窗单元的电流，玻璃窗单元的表面的至少一个部分区域包括 平行的加热导体的布置，其中电流沿相反的方向流动。 通过相互补偿来调节加热导体在表面的部分区域中的布置，以使其最小化，或者消除当电流流动时局部地作用在该局部区域内并垂直于玻璃窗单元的平面的磁场。 因此，在玻璃窗单元附近的对磁场（例如罗盘）敏感的装置的操作变得更可靠。

公开(公告)号：US08669493B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12520340

申请日：2007-12-21

申请人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

发明人： Marc Maurer ,  Stefan Ziegler ,  Martin Melcher

IPC分类号： B60L1/02

CPC分类号： H01Q1/1278 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/002 ,  H05B2214/02

摘要： In an electrically-heated glazing unit including a plurality of collector conductors configured to supply a plurality of heating conductors with an electric current used to heat up the heating conductors and the glazing unit, at least one partial region of the surface of the glazing unit includes an arrangement of parallel heating conductors in which the current flows in opposing directions. The arrangement of the heating conductors in the partial region of the surface is tuned to minimize by mutual compensation or eliminate the magnetic field acting locally within this partial region and perpendicularly to the plane of the glazing unit when the current flows. The operation of an apparatus sensitive to magnetic fields, for example a compass, in the immediate vicinity of the glazing unit thus becomes more reliable.

摘要翻译： 在电加热玻璃窗单元中，包括多个集电体导体，其被配置为向多个加热导体提供用于加热加热导体和玻璃窗单元的电流，玻璃窗单元的表面的至少一个部分区域包括 平行的加热导体的布置，其中电流沿相反的方向流动。 通过相互补偿来调节加热导体在表面的部分区域中的布置，以使其最小化，或者消除当电流流动时局部地作用在该局部区域内并垂直于玻璃窗单元的平面的磁场。 因此，在玻璃窗单元附近的对磁场（例如罗盘）敏感的装置的操作变得更可靠。

公开(公告)号：US20120053044A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US12872153

申请日：2010-08-31

申请人： Jun-Young Lee ,  Sei-Woong Yoo ,  Doo-Sang Ko ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Jun-Young Lee ,  Sei-Woong Yoo ,  Doo-Sang Ko ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： C03C3/078 ,  C03C3/087 ,  C03C3/093 ,  C03C3/089 ,  C03C3/091

CPC分类号： C03C3/078

摘要： A device including a glass substrate made of a soda lime silica glass composition of: SiO2 (50˜75 wt %); Na2O (1˜8 wt %); K2O (1˜12 wt %); CaO (1˜12 wt %); ZrO2 (0˜8 wt %); SrO (0˜15 wt %); BaO (0˜12 wt %); MgO (0˜10 wt %); Al2O3 (0˜12 wt %); B2O3 (0˜3 wt %), wherein the total amount of Na2O and K2O is in the range of 5˜15 wt %, the total amount of CaO, MgO, SrO and BaO is in the range of 10˜25 wt %.

摘要翻译： 一种包括由钠钙二氧化硅玻璃组合物制成的玻璃基板的装置：SiO 2（50〜75重量％）; Na2O（1〜8重量％）; K2O（1〜12重量％）; CaO（1〜12重量％）; ZrO 2（0〜8重量％）; SrO（0〜15wt％）; BaO（0〜12wt％）; MgO（0〜10重量％）; Al2O3（0〜12wt％）; B2O3（0〜3重量％），其中Na2O和K2O的总量在5〜15重量％的范围内，CaO，MgO，SrO和BaO的总量在10〜25重量％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US07041166B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10500949

申请日：2003-01-23

申请人： Philippe Bugnon ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Philippe Bugnon ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： C09B67/04 ,  C09B67/10 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/3415

CPC分类号： C09B67/0022 ,  C09B67/0014 ,  C09B67/0033

摘要： Organic solid solution pigments are prepared and conditioned by treating a mixture of their components, after synthesis but preferably without or with only partial drying, in a mixture of from 0 to 30% by weight of an organic liquid having a dipole moment μ of 2.8–6.0·10−18 .esu (2.8 to 6.0 debye units) and from 70 to 100% by weight of water in an agitated media pearl mill having a specific power density of at most 2.0 kj·s−1 per liter of grinding space. Drying the starting components is especially suitable in the case of only slightly agglomerating, easy to wet pigments of specific surface area from 1 to 25 m2/g. The method gives excellent results, and is flexible and also much simpler than known methods.

摘要翻译： 通过在合成之后处理其组分的混合物，但优选不经或仅部分干燥，在0至30重量％的偶极矩μ为2.8的有机液体的混合物中制备和调理有机固溶体颜料， 在具有最大功率密度至多2.0kj.s的搅拌介质珍珠磨机中，将6.0.10 -18 .esu（2.8至6.0德拜单位）和70至100重量％ SUP> -1 每升研磨空间。 干燥起始组分特别适用于比表面积为1至25m 2 / g的轻微凝聚，易于湿润的颜料的情况。 该方法具有优异的效果，灵活且比已知方法简单得多。

公开(公告)号：US09283733B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US12528128

申请日：2008-02-19

申请人： Ariane Blanchard ,  Guenther Schall ,  Marc Maurer

发明人： Ariane Blanchard ,  Guenther Schall ,  Marc Maurer

IPC分类号： B60L1/02 ,  B32B17/10 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/86

CPC分类号： B32B17/10183 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/86 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/031

摘要： A transparent window pane including an electrically heating coating that extends over a large part of the surface of the window pane, or over its field of vision, and which is electrically connected to at least two busbars of low electrical resistance, such that, after an electrical supply voltage has been applied to the busbars, an electrical current flows in a heating field formed by the coating. Further, a heating element includes conducting elements of low electrical resistance, or printed conducting tracks and/or wires, in a zone of the surface not heated by the coating, which preferably lies on the edge of the transparent window pane and on the same face as the coating.

摘要翻译： 一种透明窗玻璃，其包括电加热涂层，其在窗玻璃的大部分表面上或其视野上延伸，并且电连接到至少两个低电阻母线，使得在 电源电压已经施加到母线上，电流在由涂层形成的加热场中流动。 此外，加热元件包括在未被涂层加热的表面的区域中具有低电阻或印刷的导电轨道和/或线的导电元件，其优选地位于透明窗玻璃的边缘上并且位于同一面上 作为涂层。

公开(公告)号：US08753550B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13378384

申请日：2010-06-15

申请人： Céline Vairon ,  Marc Maurer ,  Ulrich Veith ,  Sascha Gysin

发明人： Céline Vairon ,  Marc Maurer ,  Ulrich Veith ,  Sascha Gysin

IPC分类号： F21V9/00 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G03B11/00 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B48/00 ,  C09B67/52

CPC分类号： C09B67/0036 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09B67/0008 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09D7/45 ,  C09D7/60 ,  C09D17/003 ,  C09D17/005

摘要： Pigment compositions containing organic pigments with an outstanding migration-free property and an excellent rheology at high concentration, and derivatives thereof containing heterocyclic substituents. The pigment compositions contains (a) carbon black or an organic pigment containing a chromophore Q1 of the following formula, wherein Z1 and Z2 are O or N—, C· is a carbon atom with an electron in a p orbital, and n is an integer from 1 to 4; and (b) a compound containing a chromophore of the following formula (II), wherein Q2 is an m-valent residue of carbon black or of the chromophore Q1; G1 is preferably and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R8 are preferably all H; m is an integer from 1 to 4. The pigment compositions can be used as rheology modifiers, preferably for pigmented coating compositions.

摘要翻译： 含有优异的无迁移性和高浓度流变性优异的有机颜料的颜料组合物及含有杂环取代基的衍生物。 颜料组合物含有（a）炭黑或含有下式发色团Q1的有机颜料，其中Z1和Z2为O或N-，C为碳原子，电子为轨道，n为整数 从1到4; 和（b）含有下式（II）的生色团的化合物，其中Q2是炭黑或发色团Q1的m价残基; G1优选为R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6和R 8全部为H; m为1至4的整数。颜料组合物可用作流变改性剂，优选用于着色涂料组合物。