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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5934303A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US2918
申请日：1998-01-05
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , C10L1/328 , F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Process for recovering and moving highly viscous petroleum derivatives by the formation of aqueous dispersions in the presence of water with a salinity of more than 0.6% by weight, particularly from 1 to 15% by weight, with the use of hydrosoluble sulfonated dispersants, said process being characterized in that the above sulfonated dispersants have a content of the high molecular weight fraction, determined by SEC analysis (Size Exclusion Chromatography), of more than 4%.
摘要翻译： 使用水溶性磺化分散剂，在盐度大于0.6重量％，特别是1至15重量％的水存在下，通过形成水分散体来回收和移动高粘性石油衍生物的方法，所述方法 其特征在于上述磺化分散剂具有通过SEC分析（尺寸排阻色谱法）测定的高分子量分数的含量超过4％。
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公开(公告)号：US5571452A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US341073
申请日：1994-11-17
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , Y10S516/909 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Process for recovering and moving highly viscous petroleum products, by the use of aqueous dispersions in the presence of sulphonate dispersers prepared:a) by increasing the molecular weight of steam cracking fuel oil by its oligomerization in the presence of a catalyst selected from BF.sub.3 and complexes thereof with strong acids;b) sulphonating the compound obtained from step (a) by reaction with a sulphonating agent, preferably SO.sub.3 ;c) neutralizing the sulphonate obtained from step (b) by treatment with hydroxides selected from the hydroxides of alkaline or earth alkaline metals or ammonium.
摘要翻译： 通过在磺酸盐分散剂的存在下使用水性分散体回收和移动高粘度石油产品的方法：a）通过在选自BF 3和络合物的催化剂存在下通过其低聚提高蒸汽裂解燃料油的分子量 具有强酸; b）通过与磺化剂（优选SO 3）反应来磺化从步骤（a）获得的化合物; c）通过用选自碱金属或碱土金属或铵的氢氧化物的氢氧化物处理来中和由步骤（b）获得的磺酸盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5535769A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US397362
申请日：1995-03-02
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Process for recovering and moving highly viscous petroleum products as aqueous dispersions in the presence of a sulphonate dispersing agent selected from the sulphonates of alkaline or earth-alkaline metals or ammonium of indene-cumarone sulphonate resins.
摘要翻译： 在选自碱金属或碱土金属的磺酸盐或茚 - 夸酮磺酸盐树脂的磺酸盐分散剂存在下，作为水分散体回收和移动高粘性石油产品的方法。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5445179A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US193051
申请日：1994-03-03
CPC分类号： C10L1/328 , F17D1/17 , Y10S507/937 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Process for recovering and causing highly viscous petroleum products to flow by means of an aqueous dispersion of the petroleum product, in which the dispersant is selected from alkali metal or ammonium salts of organic sulfonates having the following properties: (A) sulfur content of at least 10%; (B) water solubility at 20.degree. C. of at least 15% by weight; (C) decrease in water surface tension, at a concentration of 1% by weight, not higher than 10%.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01775 Sec。 371日期1994年3月3日 102（e）1994年3月3日PCT 1993年7月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 01684 日期1994年1月20日。通过石油产品的水分散体回收和引起高粘度石油产品的方法，其中分散剂选自具有以下性质的有机磺酸盐的碱金属盐或铵盐：（ A）硫含量至少为10％; （B）20℃下的水溶性至少为15重量％; （C）水表面张力降低，浓度为1重量％，不高于10％。
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公开(公告)号：US07311468B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10562434
申请日：2004-07-05
CPC分类号： B65G5/00 , B09B1/00 , E21B41/0057
摘要： Process for the disposal of sulfur which comprises melting the sulfur, optionally in the presence of hydrogen sulfide, and injecting the molten sulfur into geological structures having a temperature ranging from 90 to 160° C.
摘要翻译： 硫的处理方法，包括任选在硫化氢存在下熔融硫，并将熔融硫注入到温度范围为90至160℃的地质结构中。
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公开(公告)号：US20060188338A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US10562434
申请日：2004-07-05
申请人： Alberto Di Lullo , Paul Lockhart
发明人： Alberto Di Lullo , Paul Lockhart
IPC分类号： B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B65G5/00 , B09B1/00 , E21B41/0057
摘要： Process for the disposal of sulfur which comprises melting the sulfur, optionally in the presence of hydrogen sulfide, and injecting the molten sulfur into geological structures having a temperature ranging from 90 to 160° C.
摘要翻译： 硫的处理方法，包括任选在硫化氢存在下熔融硫，并将熔融硫注入到温度范围为90至160℃的地质结构中。
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公开(公告)号：US07896020B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11572295
申请日：2005-07-18
IPC分类号： F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , G01N11/16 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2506 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： A process for reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates, at least partially structured. A mechanic disturbance is applied, in flow-stop conditions, on the streams, having: temperatures lower than the WAT (Wax Appearance Temperature) for the waxy crude oils and water-in-crude emulsions; temperatures lower than the forming temperatures of the hydrates and pressures higher than the forming pressure of the hydrates, for the dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates.
摘要翻译： 至少部分构造的用于降低从蜡状原油，水包油乳液和烃水合物分散体中选出的物流的重启压力的方法。 在流动停止条件下对流动施加机械扰动，其温度低于蜡质原油和水包油乳液的WAT（蜡外观温度）; 低于水合物的形成温度的温度和高于水合物形成压力的压力，用于烃类水合物的分散体。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08381752B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12977511
申请日：2010-12-23
IPC分类号： F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , G01N11/16 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2506 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： For reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates, at least partially structured, a mechanic disturbance is applied, in flow-stop conditions, on the streams. The temperatures are lower than the WAT (Wax Appearance Temperature) for the waxy crude oils and water-in-crude emulsions. The temperatures are also lower than the forming temperatures of the hydrates and pressures higher than the forming pressure of the hydrates, for the dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates.
摘要翻译： 为了减少从蜡状原油中选择的物流的重新启动压力，在流动停止条件下，对至少部分结构化的烃水合物的水包油乳液和分散体在流动停止条件下进行。 温度低于蜡质原油和水包油乳液的WAT（蜡外观温度）。 对于烃类水合物的分散体，温度也低于水合物的形成温度和高于水合物形成压力的压力。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07240537B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10484808
申请日：2002-07-30
IPC分类号： G01M3/04
CPC分类号： G01N13/00
摘要： The present invention deals with a method which allows to determine the wall friction profile along pipes transporting liquids, particularly petroleum industry liquids, by measuring the pressure transients induced by fast changes in the flow rate. This method is applicable to pipes in which the discharge pressure is greater then the bubble point of the transported liquid and, in any case, when free gas is absent in the pipe.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种允许通过测量由流速快速变化引起的压力瞬变来确定沿输送液体，特别是石油工业液体的管道的壁摩擦分布的方法。 该方法适用于其中排出压力大于输送液体的起泡点的管道，并且在任何情况下，当管道中不存在游离气体时。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110162722A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12977511
申请日：2010-12-23
IPC分类号： F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , G01N11/16 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2506 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： For reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates, at least partially structured, a mechanic disturbance is applied, in flow-stop conditions, on the streams, The temperatures are lower than the WAT (Wax Appearance Temperature) for the waxy crude oils and water-in-crude emulsions. The temperatures are laso lower than the forming temperatures of said hydrates and pressures higher than the forming pressure of said hydrates, for the dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates.
摘要翻译： 为了减少从蜡状原油中选择的物流的重新启动压力，在流动停止条件下，在流上施加至少部分结构的烃水合物的水包油乳液和分散体，温度较低 比蜡质原油和水包油乳液的WAT（蜡外观温度）高。 对于烃水合物的分散体，温度比所述水合物的形成温度低，并且压力高于所述水合物的形成压力。
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