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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08381752B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12977511
申请日：2010-12-23
IPC分类号： F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , G01N11/16 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2506 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： For reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates, at least partially structured, a mechanic disturbance is applied, in flow-stop conditions, on the streams. The temperatures are lower than the WAT (Wax Appearance Temperature) for the waxy crude oils and water-in-crude emulsions. The temperatures are also lower than the forming temperatures of the hydrates and pressures higher than the forming pressure of the hydrates, for the dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates.
摘要翻译： 为了减少从蜡状原油中选择的物流的重新启动压力，在流动停止条件下，对至少部分结构化的烃水合物的水包油乳液和分散体在流动停止条件下进行。 温度低于蜡质原油和水包油乳液的WAT（蜡外观温度）。 对于烃类水合物的分散体，温度也低于水合物的形成温度和高于水合物形成压力的压力。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110162722A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12977511
申请日：2010-12-23
IPC分类号： F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , G01N11/16 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2506 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： For reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates, at least partially structured, a mechanic disturbance is applied, in flow-stop conditions, on the streams, The temperatures are lower than the WAT (Wax Appearance Temperature) for the waxy crude oils and water-in-crude emulsions. The temperatures are laso lower than the forming temperatures of said hydrates and pressures higher than the forming pressure of said hydrates, for the dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates.
摘要翻译： 为了减少从蜡状原油中选择的物流的重新启动压力，在流动停止条件下，在流上施加至少部分结构的烃水合物的水包油乳液和分散体，温度较低 比蜡质原油和水包油乳液的WAT（蜡外观温度）高。 对于烃水合物的分散体，温度比所述水合物的形成温度低，并且压力高于所述水合物的形成压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07896020B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11572295
申请日：2005-07-18
IPC分类号： F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , G01N11/16 , Y10T137/0352 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2506 , Y10T137/8158
摘要： A process for reducing the restart pressure of streams selected from waxy crude oils, water-in-crude emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates, at least partially structured. A mechanic disturbance is applied, in flow-stop conditions, on the streams, having: temperatures lower than the WAT (Wax Appearance Temperature) for the waxy crude oils and water-in-crude emulsions; temperatures lower than the forming temperatures of the hydrates and pressures higher than the forming pressure of the hydrates, for the dispersions of hydrocarbon hydrates.
摘要翻译： 至少部分构造的用于降低从蜡状原油，水包油乳液和烃水合物分散体中选出的物流的重启压力的方法。 在流动停止条件下对流动施加机械扰动，其温度低于蜡质原油和水包油乳液的WAT（蜡外观温度）; 低于水合物的形成温度的温度和高于水合物形成压力的压力，用于烃类水合物的分散体。
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公开(公告)号：US07004253B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10474319
申请日：2002-05-13
IPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/882 , C09K8/5083 , C09K8/5753
摘要： A process is described for reducing the production of water in oil wells, with temperatures of up to (90° C.), which comprises the injection in the formation around the well of an aqueous solution of one or more polymers selected from those having general formula (I) wherein: n ranges from (0.40) to (0.70), preferably from (0.5) to (0.65); m ranges from (0.15) to (0.65), preferably from (0.3) to (0.5); p ranges from (0.02) to (0.20), preferably from (0.05) to (0.10); n+m+p=1; x1 is selected from H and CH3; R1, R2 the same or different, are selected from C1–C10 monofunctional hydrocarbyl groups
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于减少油井中水的产生的方法，其温度高达（90℃），其包括在一个或多个聚合物的水溶液中围绕井的注入，所述聚合物选自具有通式 式（I）其中：n为（0.40）至（0.70），优选为（0.5）至（0.65）; m为（0.15）〜（0.65），优选为（0.3）〜（0.5）。 p范围为（0.02）〜（0.20），优选为（0.05）〜（0.10）; n + m + p = 1; x 1选自H和CH 3; R 1，R 2，R 2相同或不同，选自C 1 -C 10 - 单官能烃基< chemistry id =“CHEM-US-00001”num =“000
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130209527A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13845515
申请日：2013-03-18
申请人： Lucilla DEL GAUDIO , Thomas Paul Lockhart , Alessandra Belloni , Rossella Bortolo , Roberto Tassinari
发明人： Lucilla DEL GAUDIO , Thomas Paul Lockhart , Alessandra Belloni , Rossella Bortolo , Roberto Tassinari
IPC分类号： B01F3/08
CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 , A61K9/1075 , B01F17/0085 , B01F2003/0823 , B01F2003/083 , C09K8/524 , C09K8/528 , C09K8/54 , C10L1/328
摘要： Process for the preparation of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water nanoemulsion wherein the dispersed phase is distributed in the dispersing phase in the form of droplets having a diameter ranging from 1 to 500 nm, comprising: 1) the preparation of a homogeneous water/oil blend (I) characterized by an interface tension lower than 1 mN/m, comprising water in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight, at least two surface-active agents having a different HLB, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, said surface-active agents being present in such a quantity as to make the blend homogeneous; 2) the dilution of the blend (I) in a dispersing phase consisting of oil or water with the addition of a surface-active agent, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, the quantity of the dispersing phase and surface--active agent being such as to obtain a nanoemulsion having a HLB different from that of the blend (I).
摘要翻译： 油包水或水包油纳米乳液的制备方法，其中分散相以直径为1至500nm的液滴形式分散在分散相中，包括：1）制备 特征在于界面张力低于1mN / m的均匀的水/油共混物（I），其包含30至70重量％的水，至少两种具有不同HLB的表面活性剂， 离子型，阴离子型，聚合型表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂的存在量使混合物均匀; 2）混合物（I）在由油或水组成的分散相中的稀释，加入选自非离子，阴离子，聚合表面活性剂的表面活性剂，分散相的量和 表面活性剂等获得具有不同于共混物（I）的HLB的纳米乳液。
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公开(公告)号：US20100120638A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12596283
申请日：2008-04-02
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C08F220/60 , C08G73/02 , G01N33/26
摘要： The invention relates to the use of quaternary polyamines having formula (I) for the recovery of oil from reservoirs formula (I), wherein n>=1 R1 represents H, CH3, CH2CH3, CnH2n+1 R2 represents H2CHOHCH2, CH2, CH2CH═CH2 R3 represents CH3, CH2CH3, CnH2n+1 R4 represents CH2, CH2CH═CH2 when R2 and R4 are allyl group, they can jointly form aliphatic cyclic structures, the ratio between the carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms (C/N) ranges from 2 to 30.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有式（I）的四元多胺用于从储存器式（I）中回收油的用途，其中n> = 1 R 1表示H，CH 3，CH 2 CH 3，C n H 2n + 1 R 2表示H 2 CHOHCH 2，CH 2，CH 2 CH = 当R 2和R 4为烯丙基时，它们可以共同形成脂族环状结构，碳原子和氮原子之间的比例（C / N）为2，其中R 3表示CH 3，CH 2 CH 3，C n H 2n + 1，R 4表示CH 2，CH 2 CH = CH 2 到30。
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公开(公告)号：US06499539B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09721653
申请日：2000-11-27
IPC分类号： E21B3310
摘要： Process for reducing the adsorption of hydrosoluble polymers onto rock matrix, which comprises putting the rock matrix in contact with an aqueous solution of polymers containing sacrificial agents, preferably selected from ionic and non-ionic oligomeric surface-active agents. In the preferred embodiment the surface-active agents are non-ionic.
摘要翻译： 降低水溶性聚合物在岩石基体上的吸附的方法，其包括使岩石基质与含有牺牲剂的聚合物的水溶液接触，优选选自离子和非离子低聚表面活性剂。 在优选的实施方案中，表面活性剂是非离子的。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07550132B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US10594759
申请日：2005-03-09
CPC分类号： C01B17/05 , B01D2257/304
摘要： Process for the production of sulfur, obtained in pure form, and possibly easily disposable even at ambient temperature, starting from hydrogen sulphide contained in natural gas, which includes: a) oxidizing a portion of hydrogen sulphide to sulfur dioxide; b) dissolving in water the sulfur dioxide obtained in step (a); c) carrying out the reaction (I): 2H2S+SO2→3S+2H2O (I) making the remaining hydrogen sulphide to react with the solution prepared in step (b); and d) using the thus obtained sulfur suspension for the production sulfur or, alternatively, to use it for the disposal of the sulfur itself in a site reserved for such purpose.
摘要翻译： 即使在环境温度下也可以容易地一次性地获得硫的方法，其从天然气中所含的硫化氢开始，其包括：a）将一部分硫化氢氧化成二氧化硫; b）将在步骤（a）中获得的二氧化硫溶于水; c）进行反应（I）：2H 2 S + SO 2→3S + 2H 2 O（I），使剩余的硫化氢与步骤（b）中制备的溶液反应; 和d）使用由此获得的硫悬浮液来生产硫磺，或者用于将硫自身处置在为此目的而保留的场所中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090118380A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12294552
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Lucilla Del Gaudio , Thomas Paul Lockhart , Alessandra Belloni , Rossella Bortolo , Roberto Tassinari
发明人： Lucilla Del Gaudio , Thomas Paul Lockhart , Alessandra Belloni , Rossella Bortolo , Roberto Tassinari
CPC分类号： B01F3/0811 , A61K9/1075 , B01F17/0085 , B01F2003/0823 , B01F2003/083 , C09K8/524 , C09K8/528 , C09K8/54 , C10L1/328
摘要： Process for the preparation of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water nanoemulsion wherein the dispersed phase is distributed in the dispersing phase in the form of droplets having a diameter ranging from 1 to 500 nm, comprising: 1) the preparation of a homogeneous water/oil blend (I) characterized by an interface tension lower than 1 mN/m, comprising water in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight, at least two surface-active agents having a different HLB, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, said surface-active agents being present in such a quantity as to make the blend homogeneous; 2) the dilution of the blend (I) in a dispersing phase consisting of oil or water with the addition of a surface-active agent, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, the quantity of the dispersing phase and surface-active agent being such as to obtain a nanoemulsion having a HLB different from that of the blend (I).
摘要翻译： 油包水或水包油纳米乳液的制备方法，其中分散相以直径为1至500nm的液滴形式分散在分散相中，包括：1）制备 特征在于界面张力低于1mN / m的均匀的水/油共混物（I），其包含30至70重量％的水，至少两种具有不同HLB的表面活性剂， 离子型，阴离子型，聚合型表面活性剂，所述表面活性剂的存在量使混合物均匀; 2）混合物（I）在由油或水组成的分散相中的稀释，加入选自非离子，阴离子，聚合表面活性剂的表面活性剂，分散相的量和 使得表面活性剂得到具有不同于共混物（I）的HLB的纳米乳液。
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公开(公告)号：US07188673B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US11374044
申请日：2006-03-14
IPC分类号： E21B33/138 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/5753 , C09K8/5083
摘要： A process is described for reducing the production of water in oil wells which comprises the injection into the formation around the well of an aqueous solution of one or more polymers selected from those having general formula (I), wherein: n ranges from 0.70 to 0.98; m ranges from 0.30 to 0.02; n+m=1; X1 and X2, the same or different, are selected from H and CH3; R1, R2, R3, the same or different, are selected from C1–C10 monofunctional hydrocarbyl groups; and x ranges from 2 to 5.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于减少油井中的水的产生的方法，其包括将一种或多种选自具有通式（I）的聚合物的一种或多种聚合物的水溶液注入井内的地层中，其中n在0.70至0.98范围内 ; m范围为0.30〜0.02; n + m = 1; X 1和X 2相同或不同，选自H和CH 3; R 1，R 2，R 3，R 3，R 3，R 3，R 3，R 3，R 3相同或不同，选自C 1 -C 3， 单官能烃基; x的范围为2到5。
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