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公开(公告)号：US20080202914A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12071218
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Arun K. Sharma , Theodore Sideropoulos , Berne K. Stober , Brian D. Albert , Alvin U. Chen , Vikram Singh
发明人： Arun K. Sharma , Theodore Sideropoulos , Berne K. Stober , Brian D. Albert , Alvin U. Chen , Vikram Singh
摘要： A de-entrainment device separates entrained liquid from vapor in a fluid stream that flows through a chimney tray in a distillation tower. The separated liquid is collected and shielded from the fluid stream to prevent re-entrainment of the liquid in the vapor flowing upward into the tower. The chimney tray includes risers with hats that have gutters to guide liquid toward the tray deck, channels to collect and drain liquid from the top of the hats to the tray deck, and baffles extending from the risers to shield the liquid collected on the tray deck from the vapor flow.
摘要翻译： 去夹带装置将流过流过蒸馏塔中的烟囱式塔板的流体流中的夹带液体与蒸汽分离。 分离的液体被收集并从流体流屏蔽，以防止液体向上流入塔中的蒸汽再次夹带。 烟囱式托盘包括具有盖子的立管，其具有导槽以将液体引向托盘甲板，通道收集并将液体从帽子的顶部排出到托盘甲板，以及从立管延伸的挡板以屏蔽收集在托盘甲板上的液体 从蒸汽流。
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公开(公告)号：US08083901B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12071218
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： Arun K. Sharma , Theodore Sideropoulos , Berne K. Stober , Brian D. Albert , Alvin U. Chen , Vikram Singh
发明人： Arun K. Sharma , Theodore Sideropoulos , Berne K. Stober , Brian D. Albert , Alvin U. Chen , Vikram Singh
摘要： A de-entrainment device separates entrained liquid from vapor in a fluid stream that flows through a chimney tray in a distillation tower. The separated liquid is collected and shielded from the fluid stream to prevent re-entrainment of the liquid in the vapor flowing upward into the tower. The chimney tray includes risers with hats that have gutters to guide liquid toward the tray deck, channels to collect and drain liquid from the top of the hats to the tray deck, and baffles extending from the risers to shield the liquid collected on the tray deck from the vapor flow.
摘要翻译： 去夹带装置将流过流过蒸馏塔中的烟囱式塔板的流体流中的夹带液体与蒸汽分离。 分离的液体被收集并从流体流屏蔽，以防止液体向上流入塔中的蒸汽再次夹带。 烟囱式托盘包括具有盖子的立管，其具有导槽以将液体引向托盘甲板，通道收集并将液体从帽子的顶部排出到托盘甲板，以及从立管延伸的挡板以屏蔽收集在托盘甲板上的液体 从蒸汽流。
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公开(公告)号：US07981253B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11698099
申请日：2007-01-26
CPC分类号： B01D45/08 , B01D1/305 , B01D3/32 , Y10S159/16
摘要： An improved de-entrainment device for use in distillation towers, especially vacuum distillation towers used for fractionating petroleum atmospheric resids is in the form of a baffle which is to be located in the portion of the tower below the feed zone and at the top of the flash zone. The baffle is in the form of an apertured plate above the stripping zone and in its preferred form comprises number of radial fins or blades, resembling a static fan with openings between the fins to permit vapors from the lower portions of the tower to pass upwards through the baffle with a minimal pressure drop. The fins of the baffle are preferably oriented at an angle between 30° and 60° away from the incoming feed so that the incoming feed stream skims over the top edges of the fins.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸馏塔，特别是用于分馏石油常压残渣的真空蒸馏塔的改进的去夹装置为挡板的形式，该挡板将位于进料区下方的塔的部分和顶部 闪光区。 挡板是在汽提区上方的多孔板的形式，并且其优选形式包括数量的径向翅片或叶片，类似于在翅片之间具有开口的静态风扇，以允许来自塔的下部的蒸汽向上通过 挡板具有最小的压降。 挡板的翅片优选地定位成与进入的进料成30°和60°之间的角度，使得进入的进料流在翅片的顶部边缘上滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US09266035B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13950870
申请日：2013-07-25
申请人： Vikram Singh , Brian D. Albert , Berne K. Stober
发明人： Vikram Singh , Brian D. Albert , Berne K. Stober
摘要： A feed device for a distillation tower has an annular, open-bottomed channel located around the periphery of the feed zone of the tower with an inner wall spaced from the inner curved wall of the tower and a top covering the channel to confer a generally inverted-U shape to the cross section of the channel. One or more tangential feed inlets are provided to admit a heated, mixed phase feed to the tower and direct the feed into and along the channel. One or more vapor scoops are provided for each feed inlet with the scoop(s) located on the inner wall of the channel at a sufficient distance along the channel from the inlet to permit cyclonic separation of vapor and liquid before the vapor in the feed from the inlet enters the scoop(s) and passes through a vapor exit port into the central core of the tower.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸馏塔的进料装置具有环形的开口底部通道，其围绕塔的进料区的周边设置有内壁，该内壁与塔的内弯曲壁间隔开，顶部覆盖通道以赋予通常倒置的 -U形状到通道的横截面。 提供一个或多个切向进料入口以允许加热的混合相进料到塔中并将进料引导入和沿通道。 为每个进料入口提供一个或多个蒸气勺，其中勺位于通道的内壁上，距离入口的通道足够的距离处，以允许蒸气和液体在进料中的蒸汽之前气旋分离， 入口进入勺子并通过蒸汽出口进入塔的中心核心。
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5.发明授权Method to optimize run lengths and product quality in coking processes and system for performing the same 有权优化炼焦过程中的运行长度和产品质量的方法以及执行该过程的系统公开(公告)号：US09354183B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13868344
申请日：2013-04-23
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , C10G75/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N2201/08
摘要： System to detect coking in at least one component of refinery equipment is provided. The system includes a fiber optic assembly having at least one optical fiber operably coupled with the component, the fiber optic assembly further including a light source to transmit light having a known parameter through the optical fiber and a receiver to receive the light from the optical fiber, and a processor in communication with the fiber optic assembly to identify a shift in the parameter received by the receiver, the shift corresponding to an operating characteristic of the component. Method also provided for detecting coking using the system to detect coking disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 提供了在炼油设备的至少一个部件中检测焦化的系统。 该系统包括具有可操作地与该部件耦合的至少一个光纤的光纤组件，该光纤组件还包括一个光源，以通过该光纤透射具有已知参数的光，以及接收器，用于接收来自该光纤的光 以及与光纤组件通信以识别由接收机接收的参数的移位的处理器，该移位对应于该组件的操作特性。 方法还提供了使用该系统检测焦化以检测本文公开的焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US20150128543A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14323231
申请日：2014-07-03
IPC分类号： B01D45/08
CPC分类号： B01D45/08 , B01D45/04 , B01D45/16 , B01D50/002 , F01M13/04 , F01M2013/0433
摘要： Vane type mist eliminator segments are arranged in a plurality of tiers at separate vertically spaced locations in a tower, typically of the upright, cylindrical type, with the eliminator at each tier covering only a portion of the cross section of the tower. The eliminator segment(s) in each tier are laterally displaced in the tower from the adjacent vertically spaced eliminator segments to form a staggered configuration for the segments. Each mist eliminator preferably extends over 50-70% of the cross-sectional area of the tower to leave an open flow passage in the tier; the staggering of the segments and the associated flow passages defines an upward tortuous or zig-zag open flow path for vapors ascending the tower through the open flow passages when the eliminator segment(s) become fouled in use.
摘要翻译： 叶片式除雾器段在塔中的分开的垂直间隔的位置处布置成多个层，通常为直立的圆柱形，每层的消除器仅覆盖塔的横截面的一部分。 每个层中的消除器段在塔中从相邻的垂直间隔的消除器段横向移位，以形成用于段的交错构造。 每个除雾器优选地延伸超过塔的横截面面积的50-70％以在层中留下开放的流动通道; 段和相关联的流动通道的交错限定了当消除器段在使用中被弄脏时，向上弯曲或向上弯曲的开口流动路径，用于通过开放流动通道升高塔的蒸气。
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公开(公告)号：US20150083644A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-26
申请号：US14467110
申请日：2014-08-25
申请人： Brian D. Albert , Theodore Trent Trier , Jose X. Simonetty , Magaly C. Barroeta , Victor Alva , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Owen P. Jacobs
发明人： Brian D. Albert , Theodore Trent Trier , Jose X. Simonetty , Magaly C. Barroeta , Victor Alva , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Owen P. Jacobs
摘要： A petroleum desalting process in which the oil/water emulsion layer which forms in the desalter vessel between the settled water layer and the settled oil layer is separated into the oil and water components by contact with a heated high boiling hydrocarbon to break the emulsion and vaporize water from the emulsion in a flash drum. The vessel has an emulsion outlet for removing an emulsion stream from the emulsion layer and a conduit connecting the emulsion withdrawal port to an inlet of an optional settling drum to effect and initial separation into an oil-enriched phase and a water phase with the oil-enriched phase led to the flash drum.
摘要翻译： 一种石油脱盐方法，其中在沉淀的水层和沉降的油层之间的脱盐容器中形成的油/水乳剂层通过与加热的高沸点烃接触而分离成油和水组分，以破坏乳液并蒸发 闪光鼓中的乳液中的水。 容器具有用于从乳液层除去乳液流的乳液出口和连接乳液提取口到任选沉降鼓的入口的导管，以实现和初始分离成油 - 油相和水相， 富集相导致闪光鼓。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for facilitating more uniform vapor distribution in mass transfer and heat exchange columns 有权促进传质和热交换色谱柱中更均匀蒸气分布的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06889961B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10406955
申请日：2003-04-03
CPC分类号： B01D3/30 , B01D3/16 , B01D3/32 , F28F9/0265
摘要： Anti-swirl baffles are provided in a mass transfer column to reduce the swirling motion of a vapor or mixed phase feed stream introduced into the column. The column is of the type having an upper region of a preselected diameter, a lower region of reduced diameter, and an intermediate transition region that has a diameter that transitions from the preselected diameter of the upper region to the reduced diameter of the lower region. The column includes a vapor or mixed phase feed nozzle and a feed device such as a vapor horn located at least partially within the upper region for delivering the vapor or mixed phase feed stream into the column. The anti-swirl baffles are positioned in the intermediate transition region of the column to disrupt the swirling motion of the vapor or mixed phase feed stream as portions of it descend from the feed device into the transition region of the column. An annular shield positioned in the transition region and spaced inwardly of the column shell defines a liquid flow passage that is shielded from the swirling motion of the vapor or mixed phase feed stream to reduce liquid entrainment.
摘要翻译： 反转挡板设置在传质柱中，以减少引入塔中的蒸汽或混合相进料流的旋转运动。 该柱是具有预定直径的上部区域，直径减小的下部区域和具有从上部区域的预选直径向下部区域的减小的直径转变的直径的中间过渡区域的类型。 该柱包括蒸气或混合相进料喷嘴和至少部分地位于上部区域内的进料装置，例如蒸汽喷嘴，用于将蒸气或混合相进料流输送到塔中。 防涡流挡板位于塔的中间过渡区域，以破坏蒸汽或混合相进料流的旋转运动，因为其一部分从进料装置下降到塔的过渡区域。 定位在过渡区域中并且与柱壳体间隔开的环形屏蔽限定了液体流动通道，该流体通道与蒸气或混合相进料流的旋转运动相隔离以减少液体夹带。
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公开(公告)号：US09499748B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US14279428
申请日：2014-05-16
申请人： Michel Daage , Magaly C. Barroeta , Brian D. Albert , Mohsen S. Yeganeh , Andrew T. Sullivan , Jose X. Simonetty , Christopher J. Wolfe
发明人： Michel Daage , Magaly C. Barroeta , Brian D. Albert , Mohsen S. Yeganeh , Andrew T. Sullivan , Jose X. Simonetty , Christopher J. Wolfe
摘要： An improved method and process unit for desalting petroleum crude oils in which a portion of the stable emulsion layer which forms in the desalter vessel is withdrawn from the desalter and diluted with a liquid diluent, typically oil or water or both to destabilize the emulsion which is then separated into separate oil and water phases.
摘要翻译： 一种用于脱盐石油原油的改进的方法和方法单元，其中在脱盐器中形成的一部分稳定的乳液层从脱盐器中排出并用液体稀释剂（通常为油或水）或二者稀释以使乳液不稳定 然后分离成独立的油相和水相。
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公开(公告)号：US20140353214A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14279428
申请日：2014-05-16
申请人： Michel Daage , Magaly C. Barroeta , Brian D. Albert , Mohsen S. Yeganeh , Andrew T. Sullivan , Jose X. Simonetty , Christopher J. Wolfe
发明人： Michel Daage , Magaly C. Barroeta , Brian D. Albert , Mohsen S. Yeganeh , Andrew T. Sullivan , Jose X. Simonetty , Christopher J. Wolfe
IPC分类号： C10G21/08
摘要： An improved method and process unit for desalting petroleum crude oils in which a portion of the stable emulsion layer which forms in the desalter vessel is withdrawn from the desalter and diluted with a liquid diluent, typically oil or water or both to destabilize the emulsion which is then separated into separate oil and water phases.
摘要翻译： 一种用于脱盐石油原油的改进的方法和方法单元，其中在脱盐器中形成的一部分稳定的乳液层从脱盐器中排出并用液体稀释剂（通常为油或水）或二者稀释以使乳液不稳定 然后分离成独立的油相和水相。
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