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公开(公告)号：US5533465A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US376595
申请日：1995-01-20
CPC分类号： C30B7/00 , C30B29/10 , C30B29/14 , Y10T117/1096
摘要： A seal apparatus is disclosed for sealing an outlet of a pressurized chamber from fluid loss from the chamber and contamination to the chamber. The apparatus includes certain combinations of (a) a chamber outlet structure; (b) a removable cover; (c) means for reversibly connecting the cover to the chamber outlet structure; and (d) a compressible self-energizing ring having a surface which consists essentially of a material selected from the group consisting of noble metals, noble metal alloys and polytetrafluoroethylene, which has a hardness selected to substantially avoid deformation when the cover is sealed to the chamber outlet structure.Also disclosed are certain pressure vessels for hydrothermal crystal growth using a crystal growth media, which comprise (a) a vessel base and (b) a removable vessel cover. The vessels include (i) certain said combinations employing a compressible self-energizing ring with a surface resistant to corrosion by the crystal growth media and a hardness lower than the hardness of the seal surfaces of the base and cover; and/or (ii) (in an aspect of this invention especially suited for the growth of crystals of the formula MTiOXO.sub.4 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of K, Rb, Tl, NH.sub.4 and mixtures thereof and X is selected from the group consisting of P, As and mixtures thereof) vessel bodies of a nickel alloy essentially free of titanium.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种密封装置，用于密封加压室的出口，从腔室的流体损失和对室的污染。 该装置包括（a）室出口结构的某些组合; （b）可拆卸盖; （c）用于可逆地将盖连接到室出口结构的装置; 和（d）具有表面的可压缩自增能环，所述表面基本上由选自贵金属，贵金属合金和聚四氟乙烯的材料组成，所述材料具有选择为基本上避免当盖被密封到 室出口结构。 还公开了使用晶体生长介质进行水热晶体生长的某些压力容器，其包括（a）容器基底和（b）可移除的容器盖。 容器包括（i）使用具有耐受结晶生长介质的腐蚀的表面的可压缩自增能环的一些所述组合以及低于基底和盖的密封表面的硬度的硬度; 和/或（ii）（在本发明的一个方面，特别适合于生长式MTiOXO4的晶体，其中M选自K，Rb，Tl，NH 4及其混合物，X选自 由P，As及其混合物组成）基本上不含钛的镍合金的容器体。
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公开(公告)号：US4009576A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US637685
申请日：1975-12-04
摘要： A regenerator for rotary Rankine cycle engines having an annular boiler and an internal coaxial expander for pressure vapor generated in the boiler, comprising at least one annular series of axially extending heat exchange tubes disposed radially inward of the boiler and an array of axially spaced annular fins on each of said tubes which rotate with the engine. A condenser for the exhaust vapor rotates with the engine and means is provided for conducting exhaust vapor to the condenser after passing through the regenerator fins and for returning liquid condensate from the condenser to the regenerator for passage through the tubes thereof in heat exchange relation with the exhaust vapor conveyed between the fins on the tubes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于旋转兰金循环发动机的再生器，其具有环形锅炉和用于在锅炉中产生的用于压力蒸汽的内部同轴膨胀器，包括至少一个环形系列轴向延伸的热交换管，其布置在锅炉的径向内侧，并且具有轴向间隔开的环形翅片 在与发动机一起旋转的每个所述管中。 用于排气蒸气的冷凝器与发动机一起旋转，并且提供装置，用于在通过再生器翅片之后将冷凝器的排气蒸气传导到冷凝器，并且将液体冷凝物从冷凝器返回到再生器，以便通过其与管的热交换关系 排气蒸气在管之间的翅片之间传送。
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公开(公告)号：US3986852A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US565829
申请日：1975-04-07
摘要： Rotary cooling and heating apparatus comprising a rotary housing containing a refrigerant compressor, a refrigerant expander rotatable with the housing and an external refrigerant condenser and evaporator. The components are disposed on a common axis for coaxial rotation together as a unit, and rotary power means rotationally drives the compressor and the housing-condenser-evaporator unit at predetermined different speeds. The refrigerant expander is completely self-regulating and is constructed to operate in a highly stable manner essentially adiabatically with no nucleate boiling of the refrigerant in the expander.
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公开(公告)号：US4070862A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-31
申请号：US726296
申请日：1976-09-24
摘要： A cascaded, two-fluid, rotary Rankine cycle engine is provided having improved efficiency and being capable of operating with a power fluid which is solid at ambient temperature. The engine comprises a rotatable annular boiler containing a first boiler liquid and means to heat this first boiler liquid to generate pressure vapor in the boiler, an expander system for extracting work from the vapor, an annular condenser rotatable with the boiler for condensing the exhaust vapor from the expander, said condenser having heat exchange tubes over which the exhaust vapor is passed to heat a second liquid contained in the tubes to generate pressure vapor therein, the second liquid having a lower boiling point than the first liquid, means for returning the vapor condensate to the boiler, a second expander system for extracting work from the pressure vapor in the heat-exchanging tubes, a rotatable second condenser for condensing the exhaust vapor from the second expander, and means for returning the vapor condensate from the second condenser to the heat-exchange tubes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种级联的双流体旋转兰金循环发动机，其具有提高的效率并且能够与在环境温度下为固体的动力流体一起操作。 发动机包括可旋转的环形锅炉，其包含第一锅炉液体和加热该第一锅炉液体以在锅炉中产生压力蒸汽的装置，用于从蒸气中提取工作的膨胀器系统，可与锅炉一起冷凝的环形冷凝器，用于冷凝排气蒸气 所述冷凝器具有热交换管，排气在其上通过以加热包含在管中的第二液体以在其中产生压力蒸汽，第二液体具有比第一液体低的沸点，用于使蒸汽返回的装置 冷凝物到锅炉，用于从热交换管中的压力蒸汽提取工作的第二膨胀器系统，用于冷凝来自第二膨胀器的排气蒸气的可旋转的第二冷凝器，以及用于将蒸气冷凝物从第二冷凝器返回到 热交换管。
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公开(公告)号：US4310596A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US132153
申请日：1980-03-20
申请人： Oral R. Van Buskirk
发明人： Oral R. Van Buskirk
IPC分类号： C08L27/14 , C08L1/00 , C08L27/00 , C08L27/12 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/34 , C09D5/00 , C09D127/12 , C09D127/16 , F24J2/48 , B32B27/00 , B05B5/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： F24J2/487 , C09D127/16 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： Postformable solar selective coatings are disclosed for use on substrates such as aluminum. The coatings use a finely divided black inherently selective spinel pigment such as Co.sub.3 O.sub.4, CuCr.sub.2 O.sub.4 or Cu.sub.x Co.sub.3-x O.sub.4 where x is 0.03 to 0.3 and preferably 0.10 to 0.30. The binders are soluble copolymers of vinylidene fluoride or blends thereof or vinylidene fluoride with a copolymer of methyl methacrylate.
摘要翻译： 公开了可成形的太阳能选择性涂层用于诸如铝的基底上。 涂层使用细碎的黑色固有选择性尖晶石颜料，例如Co 3 O 4，CuCr 2 O 4或CuxCo 3-x O 4，其中x为0.03至0.3，优选为0.10至0.30。 粘合剂是偏二氟乙烯或其混合物或偏二氟乙烯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物的可溶性共聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US3950950A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US565635
申请日：1975-05-05
摘要： Rotary closed Rankine cycle engine powered electric generating apparatus including a rotary boiler, power fluid expander and means for condensing the exhaust vapor from the expander. The power fluid expander is rotatably driven at a predetermined speed by pressure fluid generated in the boiler and in turn drives an alternator that is hermetically sealed in a casing rotatable with the boiler and condensing means as a unit. The alternator is rotatably mounted in gas bearings and a portion of the power fluid condensed in said condensing means is utilized to cool the alternator and to provide power fluid vapor at a constant low pressure which is supplied to the gas bearings to lubricate said bearings. In the disclosed embodiments a magnetic-harmonic drive between the alternator and the rotary engine rotatably drives the latter at a predetermined speed substantially slower than the speed of the expander and alternator. In one disclosed embodiment separate primary and secondary condensers are employed for the exhaust vapor condensing means, and in another disclosed embodiment a single condenser is employed.
摘要翻译： 旋转闭合朗肯循环发动机动力发电装置，包括旋转锅炉，动力流体膨胀器和用于冷凝来自膨胀机的排气蒸汽的装置。 动力流体膨胀器由锅炉中产生的压力流体以预定的速度旋转驱动，并且驱动气密密封在可随锅炉和冷凝装置转动的壳体中的交流发电机作为一个单元。 交流发电机可旋转地安装在气体轴承中，并且在所述冷凝装置中冷凝的一部分动力流体用于冷却交流发电机并且以恒定的低压提供动力流体蒸气，该低压被供应到气体轴承以润滑所述轴承。 在所公开的实施例中，交流发电机和旋转发动机之间的磁谐波驱动以比膨胀机和交流发电机的速度更慢的预定速度可旋转地驱动。 在一个公开的实施例中，分离的一级和二级冷凝器用于排气蒸气冷凝装置，在另一公开实施例中采用单个冷凝器。
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