摘要:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic device having a concentrator optics. The photovoltaic device includes at least one solar cell and a concentrator optics, with the concentrator optics having at least one first, light-input-side, focusing optical element and at least one second optical element downstream of the first, light-input-side optical element and upstream of the solar cell, onto which, in operating position of the photovoltaic device, the bundled solar radiation falls by way of the first optical element, with the second optical element having a solarization-stabilized silicate glass.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of lead-free and phosphate-containing glasses, preferably colored and filter glasses which absorb light in the infrared region (IR-region), in a precision molding process. Preferably, the content of fluorine in the glass is low.Advantageously, so optical constituents can be produced without finishing, such as for example lenses for digital cameras. By the use according to the present invention, also other optical constituents can be produced which can be directly used for a corresponding technical purpose. For an advantageous use, the optical constituents produced by precision molding can be used in the fields imaging, projection, telecommunications, optical communications engineering and laser technology.
摘要:
The invention relates to a conversion material, in particular for a white or colored light source comprising a semiconductor light source as primary light source, comprising a matrix glass that, as bulk material, for a thickness d of about 1 mm, has a pure transmission τi of greater than 80% in the wavelength region from 350 to 800 nm and in the region in which the primary light source emits light, wherein the sum of transmission and reflection of the sintered matrix glass without luminophore is at least greater than 80% in the spectral region from 350 nm to 800 nm and in the spectral region in which the primary light source emits light.
摘要:
The invention relates to a conversion material, in particular for a white or colored light source comprising a semiconductor light source as primary light source, comprising a matrix glass that, as bulk material, for a thickness d of about 1 mm, has a pure transmission τi of greater than 80% in the wavelength region from 350 to 800 nm and in the region in which the primary light source emits light, wherein the sum of transmission and reflection of the sintered matrix glass without luminophore is at least greater than 80% in the spectral region from 350 nm to 800 nm and in the spectral region in which the primary light source emits light.
摘要:
Zirconium-containing BaO- and PbO-free X-ray opaque glasses having a refractive index nd of about 1.57 to about 1.61 and a high X-ray opacity with an aluminum equivalent thickness of at least about 400% are provided. Such glasses are based on a SiO2—Al2O3—La2O3—ZrO2—Cs2O system with additions of Li2O, Na2O, ZnO and/or Ta2O5. Such glasses may be used, in particular, as dental glasses or as optical glasses.
摘要:
Side-emitting step index fibers. Between core and cladding, the side-emitting step index fibers have scattering centers that ensure the coupling out of light from the fiber. The side-emitting step index fibers are produced by preforms that contain inlay rods, in which the scattering centers are embedded and which are applied to the outer region of the fiber core during fiber drawing. Alternatively, at least one inlay tube can be used.
摘要:
In the apparatus for producing glass reduction of reduction-sensitive components in the glass melt is reduced or preferably is prevented during the melting and/or fining processes by introducing an oxidizing agent into the glass melt. The apparatus has a melt crucible, a fining vessel, and a device for conducting oxygen and/or ozone into the glass melt in the melt crucible and/or fining vessel, in order to suppress reduction of reduction-sensitive components of the glass melt. A preferred embodiment of the apparatus has a metallic skull crucible, which includes the melt crucible and/or the fining vessel. The apparatus preferably includes a homogenization unit connected to the fining vessel to receive glass melt from the fining vessel in order to further process the glass melt after refining.
摘要:
The lead-free, fluorine-free and arsenic-free optical glass, which is useful in mapping, projection, telecommunication, optical communication engineering, and mobile drive and laser technology, has a refractive index of 1.75≦nd≦1.83, an Abbe number of 34≦Vd≦44, and Tg≦560° C. The glass is free of WO3 and TeO2and has a composition in percent by weight based on oxide content of: SiO2, 0.5-8; B2O3, 10-25; ZnO, 10-22; La2O3, 23-34; Ta2O5, >15-25; Nb2O5, 0.5-15; Al2O3, 0-2; and can include optional ingredients, e.g. alkali and/or alkaline-earth oxides. In addition, a sum of B2O3 and ZnO is 33 to 41% by weight and preferably a sum of La2O3+Ta2O5+Nb2O5+Y2O3+ZrO2 is greater than 50% by weight.
摘要翻译:无铅,无氟,无砷的光学玻璃,其在映射,投影,电信,光通信工程,移动驱动和激光技术中有用,折射率为1.75 <= nd <= 1.83,a 阿贝数34 <= Vd <= 44,Tg <= 560℃。玻璃不含WO 3和TeO 2,并且具有基于氧化物含量的重量百分数:SiO 2,0.5-8; B2O3,10-25; ZnO,10-22; La2O3,23-34; Ta2O5,> 15-25; Nb2O5,0.5-15; Al2O3,0-2; 并且可以包括任选的成分,例如 碱和/或碱土氧化物。 此外,B 2 O 3和ZnO的总和为33〜41重量%,优选La 2 O 3 + Ta 2 O 5 + Nb 2 O 5 + Y 2 O 3 + ZrO 2的总和为50重量%以下。
摘要:
The lead-free optical glass can be used in the fields of imaging, sensor technology, microscopy, medical technology, digital projection, photolithography, laser technology, wafer/chip technology, as well as of telecommunications, optical communication engineering and optics/lighting in the automotive sector. It has a refractive index nd of 1.82≦nd≦2.00 and/or an Abbe number vd of 18≦vd≦28 with good chemical stability, excellent crystallization stability and the following composition, in wt. based on oxide content, of: P2O512-35 Nb2O530-50 Bi2O3 2-13 GeO20.1-7 Li2O≦6 Na2O≦6 K2O≦6 Cs2O≦6 MgO≦6 CaO≦6 SrO≦6 BaO 7-
摘要:
The lead-free, arsenic-free, preferably gadolinium-free and fluorine-free, optical glass has a refractive index of 1.86≦nd≦1.95, an Abbe number of 19≦vd≦24, a transformation temperature of ≦595° C., preferably ≦550° C., good crystallization stability, good processing properties and production properties. The optical glass is free of Na2O, frre of B2O3 and has a composition (based on oxide content in % by weight) of P2O5, 14-31; Nb2O5, 22-50; Bi2O3, 5-36; WO3, >10-25; GeO2, 0-14; Li2O, 0-6; K2O, 0-6; Cs2O, 1-7; MgO, 0-6; CaO, 0-6; SrO, 0-6; BaO, 0-6; ZnO, 0-6; TiO2, 0-4; Σ alkali oxides, 2-12; Σ alkaline earth oxides, 0-10; Σ Nb2O5, WO3, Bi2O3≦50 and fining agents, 0-2.