公开(公告)号：US20140338253A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14120300

申请日：2014-05-14

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Alfred K. JUNG ,  Marc WALTER ,  Ludwig VOELKEL ,  Peter SCHREYER ,  Stephen M. ZELD ,  Alex ATTLESEY ,  Thomas E. HAYDEN

IPC: C10L1/232

CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/08 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: A fuel additive composition includes a polyalkenylsuccinimide, a mono or polyfunctional polyisobutene amine, and a carrier oil selected from the group of mineral oils, polyethers, polyetheramines, esters, and combinations thereof. The polyalkenylsuccinimide includes the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl dicarboxylic acid producing reaction intermediate and a nucleophilic reactant. The hydrocarbyl dicarboxylic acid producing reaction intermediate includes the reaction product of a polyolefin comprising C2 to C18 olefin units and having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 500 to 5,000 g/mol and a C4 to C10 monounsaturated acid reactant. The hydrocarbyl dicarboxylic acid producing reaction intermediate includes from 0.5 to 10 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of the polyolefin. The nucleophilic reactant is selected from the group of amines, alcohols, amino alcohols, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 燃料添加剂组合物包括聚链烯基琥珀酰亚胺，单官能或多官能聚异丁烯胺和选自矿物油，聚醚，聚醚胺，酯及其组合的载体油。 聚烯基琥珀酰亚胺包括产生烃基二羧酸的反应中间体和亲核反应物的反应产物。 产生烃基二羧酸的反应中间体包括包含C2至C18烯烃单元并且数均分子量（Mn）为约500至5,000g / mol的聚烯烃和C 4至C 10单不饱和酸反应物的反应产物。 产生烃基二羧酸的反应中间体包括每分子聚烯烃产生0.5至10个二羧酸的部分。 亲核反应物选自胺，醇，氨基醇及其组合。