Abstract:
The present invention provides novel and improved lignocellulose materials comprising A) 30 to 98.99 wt % of one or more lignocellulosics, B) 0.01 to 50 wt % of microfibrillated cellulose. C) 1 to 50 wt % of a binder selected from the group consisting of amino resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, organic isocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups, or mixtures thereof, optionally with a curing agent, D) 0 to 25 wt % of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3, and E) 0 to 68 wt % of additives.
Abstract translation:本发明提供新的和改进的木质纤维素材料,其包含A)30至98.99重量%的一种或多种木质纤维素,B)0.01至50重量%的微纤化纤维素。 C)1至50重量%的选自氨基树脂,酚醛树脂,具有两个或多个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯或其混合物的粘合剂,任选与固化剂,D)0至25重量% 的膨胀塑料颗粒,其堆积密度为10至150kg / m 3,E为0至68wt%的添加剂。
Abstract:
The invention relates to flexible foams with a flexible, abrasive surface which comprise 1 to 90% by weight of a mixture, based on the uncoated substrate, which comprises the condensation product of 99.985 to 20% by weight of at least one precondensate of a heat-curable resin, 0 to 10% by weight of a polymeric thickener selected from the group consisting of biopolymers, associative thickeners and/or completely synthetic thickeners, 0.01 to 10% by weight of a curing agent, 0 to 10% by weight of surface-active substances or surfactants, 0 to 15% by weight of dyes, pigments, or mixtures thereof and 0 to 75% by weight of water, where this mixture comprises 10 to 70% by weight of one or more binders based on the above mixture, from the group of polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyacrylonitriles, copolymers of acrylic acid esters and acrylonitrile, styrene and acrylonitrile, acrylic acid esters and styrene and acrylonitrile, acrylonitrile and butadiene and styrene, polyurethanes, melamine-formaldehyde resins, phenol-formaldehyde resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine-urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine-urea-phenol-formaldehyde resins, urea-glyoxal resins.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the batchwise or continuous, preferably continuous production of multilayer lignocellulose materials with a core and with at least one upper and one lower outer layer, comprising the following steps: a) mixing of the components of the individual layers separately from one another, b) layer-by-layer scattering of the mixtures (for the core layer and for the outer layers) to give a mat, c) precompaction after the scattering of the individual layers, d) application of a high-frequency electrical field before, during and/or after the precompaction, and then e) hot pressing, where, in step a), for the core, the lignocellulose particles A) [component A)] are mixed with B) from 0 to 25% by weight of expanded plastics particles with bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3 [component B)], C) from 1 to 15% by weight of one or more binders selected from the group consisting of aminoplastic resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups [component C)], D) from 0 to 3% by weight of ammonium salts [component D)], E) from 0 to 5% by weight of additives [component E)] and F) from 0.1 to 3% by weight of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts from the group of the sulfates, nitrates, halides and mixtures of these [component F)], and for the outer layers, the lignocellulose particles G) [component G)] are mixed with H) from 1 to 15% by weight of one or more binders selected from the group consisting of aminoplastic resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups [component H)], I) from 0 to 2% by weight of ammonium salts [component I)], J) from 0 to 5% by weight of additives [component J)] and K) from 0 to 2% by weight of alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts from the group of the sulfates, nitrates, halides and mixtures of these [component K)], wherein, after step a), the mixture for the core comprises, based on the total dry weight of the mixture of components A) to F) from 3 to 15% by weight of water, the mixture(s) for the outer layers comprise(s), based on the total dry weight of the mixture(s) of components G) to K), from 5 to 20% by weight of water, and the following conditions are met: component F)≧1.1•component K) and [component F)+component D)]≧1.1•component K)+component I