公开(公告)号：US07265535B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US11271200

申请日：2005-11-10

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Förster ,  Konstantin Thiveos ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Förster ,  Konstantin Thiveos ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： G01R31/28

CPC分类号： G01R31/3277 ,  H03K17/0822 ,  H03K17/18

摘要： A circuit configuration providing a diagnostic signal for a power switching device which switches a load has a test circuit, a filter device, a validation device, and a coding device. The test circuit tests the power switching device and generates error symptoms for characterizing error types of different priorities. The filter device, depending on an activation signal activating the power switching device, provides a validity signal for the generated error symptoms. The validity signal specifies the validity of the corresponding error symptom in each case. The validation device validates a generated error symptom depending on the associated validity signal in each case and validates the validated activation signal and from this generates a group of is states and the associated complementary states. The coding device codes the states and complementary states depending on the priorities of the error types assigned to the states and complementary states. The diagnostic signal is formed from the coded states and complementary states.

摘要翻译： 提供用于切换负载的功率开关装置的诊断信号的电路配置具有测试电路，滤波器装置，验证装置和编码装置。 测试电路测试电源开关设备，并产生用于表征不同优先级的错误类型的错误症状。 根据启动电源切换装置的激活信号，滤波器装置为所产生的错误症状提供有效信号。 在每种情况下，有效信号指定相应错误症状的有效性。 验证装置在每种情况下根据相关联的有效信号验证产生的错误症状，并且验证已验证的激活信号，并且由此产生一组状态和相关联的互补状态。 编码设备根据分配给状态和互补状态的错误类型的优先级来对状态和互补状态进行编码。 诊断信号由编码状态和互补状态形成。

公开(公告)号：US20060129889A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11271200

申请日：2005-11-10

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Forster ,  Konstantin Thiveos ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Forster ,  Konstantin Thiveos ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/3277 ,  H03K17/0822 ,  H03K17/18

摘要： A circuit configuration providing a diagnostic signal for a power switching device which switches a load has a test circuit, a filter device, a validation device, and a coding device. The test circuit tests the power switching device and generates error symptoms for characterizing error types of different priorities. The filter device, depending on an activation signal activating the power switching device, provides a validity signal for the generated error symptoms. The validity signal specifies the validity of the corresponding error symptom in each case. The validation device validates a generated error symptom depending on the associated validity signal in each case and validates the validated activation signal and from this generates a group of is states and the associated complementary states. The coding device codes the states and complementary states depending on the priorities of the error types assigned to the states and complementary states. The diagnostic signal is formed from the coded states and complementary states.

摘要翻译： 提供用于切换负载的功率开关装置的诊断信号的电路配置具有测试电路，滤波器装置，验证装置和编码装置。 测试电路测试电源开关设备，并产生用于表征不同优先级的错误类型的错误症状。 根据启动电源切换装置的激活信号，滤波器装置为所产生的错误症状提供有效信号。 在每种情况下，有效信号指定相应错误症状的有效性。 验证装置在每种情况下根据相关联的有效信号验证产生的错误症状，并且验证已验证的激活信号，并且由此产生一组状态和相关联的互补状态。 编码设备根据分配给状态和互补状态的错误类型的优先级来对状态和互补状态进行编码。 诊断信号由编码状态和互补状态形成。

公开(公告)号：US20090309607A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12440928

申请日：2007-05-31

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Förster ,  Marco Well ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Förster ,  Marco Well ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/024

摘要： A method for detecting the state of a load device which can be connected to a switching connection, wherein the switching connection can be coupled to, and decoupled from, a predefined switching potential. A voltage drop across the switching connection is used as a basis for detecting whether the load device is connected to the switching connection, the load device is not connected to the switching connection or there is a short circuit between the switching connection and a first or a second switching potential. An additional current source is connected to the switching connection at the same time as the switching connection is decoupled from the predefined switching potential.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测可连接到开关连接的负载装置的状态的方法，其中所述开关连接可以耦合到预定义的开关电位并从其去耦。 使用开关连接两端的电压降作为检测负载装置是否连接到开关连接的基础，负载装置未连接到开关连接，或者在开关连接与第一或第二连接之间存在短路 第二开关电位。 在切换连接与预定义的开关电位分离的同时，额外的电流源连接到开关连接。

公开(公告)号：US08416546B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US12440928

申请日：2007-05-31

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Förster ,  Marco Well ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Ralf Förster ,  Marco Well ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： H02H3/00 ,  H02H3/08 ,  H02H9/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/024

摘要： A method for detecting the state of a load device which can be connected to a switching connection, wherein the switching connection can be coupled to, and decoupled from, a predefined switching potential. A voltage drop across the switching connection is used as a basis for detecting whether the load device is connected to the switching connection, the load device is not connected to the switching connection or there is a short circuit between the switching connection and a first or a second switching potential. An additional current source is connected to the switching connection at the same time as the switching connection is decoupled from the predefined switching potential.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测可连接到开关连接的负载装置的状态的方法，其中所述开关连接可以耦合到预定义的开关电位并从其去耦。 使用开关连接两端的电压降作为检测负载装置是否连接到开关连接的基础，负载装置未连接到开关连接，或者在开关连接与第一或第二连接之间存在短路 第二开关电位。 在切换连接与预定义的开关电位分离的同时，额外的电流源连接到开关连接。

公开(公告)号：US08283952B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12867312

申请日：2009-02-09

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Johann Falter ,  Ralf Foerster ,  Franz Laberer ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Johann Falter ,  Ralf Foerster ,  Franz Laberer ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： H03K3/00

CPC分类号： H02J1/14 ,  B60R16/03

摘要： A circuit includes a switching unit, a switching element, and a control unit. The control unit provides at least one supply signal depending on a switching position of the switching element. An advance signal and the supply signal(s) of the control unit are assigned to the switching unit on the input side. The switching unit supplies and controls predetermined components of the switching unit, which are configured to control the switching element in accordance with the advance signal in such a way that the components activate the switching element. The switching unit is also configured to detect the supply signal(s) present once the switching element has been activated and in response thereto to switch to supplying the predetermined components by way of the supply signal(s).

摘要翻译： 电路包括开关单元，开关元件和控制单元。 控制单元根据开关元件的切换位置提供至少一个供电信号。 控制单元的提前信号和供给信号被分配给输入侧的切换单元。 开关单元提供和控制开关单元的预定部件，其被配置为根据提前信号控制开关元件，使得部件激活开关元件。 开关单元还被配置为检测一旦开关元件被激活并且响应于此切换到通过供电信号提供预定部件的电流信号。

公开(公告)号：US08360032B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12865757

申请日：2009-01-23

申请人： Andreas Baier ,  Ralf Förster ,  Christoph Haggenmiller ,  Gunther Wolfarth ,  Sami Zaki

发明人： Andreas Baier ,  Ralf Förster ,  Christoph Haggenmiller ,  Gunther Wolfarth ,  Sami Zaki

IPC分类号： F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F02D41/221 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01H47/002 ,  H01H47/325 ,  Y02T10/40

摘要： A circuit for controlling an inductive load, e.g. of a fuel injection valve, includes supply terminals for supplying a voltage, output terminals for connecting the load, and a detection device which is connected to at least one of the output terminals and is used for detecting the point in time at which the operation of the load is discontinued and/or detecting at least one fault case during a non-operational phase of the load. In order to render the detection process more reliable while using less circuitry, the detection device encompasses a current mirror with a first current source and a second current source. The current first is connected to one of the two output terminals during a detection phase. The current supplied by the second current source is evaluated as a signal of the detected result.

摘要翻译： 用于控制感应负载的电路，例如， 的燃料喷射阀，包括用于提供电压的供给端子，用于连接负载的输出端子和连接到至少一个输出端子的检测装置，并且用于检测运行时的时间点 在负载的非操作阶段中断负载和/或检测至少一个故障情况。 为了使检测过程在使用较少的电路时更可靠，检测装置包括具有第一电流源和第二电流源的电流镜。 在检测阶段，当前第一个连接到两个输出端中的一个。 由第二电流源提供的电流被评估为检测结果的信号。

公开(公告)号：US07719286B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11815212

申请日：2005-11-25

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： G01R19/16538 ,  H03K17/122

摘要： A first voltage, which is dropped out onto a pull-down resistor that is coupled to a first power circuit breaker, is compared to an adjustable first reference voltage in order to determine a first comparative value. A second voltage, which is dropped out onto the pull-up resistor that is coupled to the second power circuit breaker, is compared to an adjustable second reference voltage in order to determine a second comparative value. Determination then occurs according to the first comparative value and second comparative value as to whether the first output pin of the first power circuit breaker and the second output switch of the second power circuit breaker are contacted to each other. The first output pin and second output pin are connected to one another by way of a node outside the power circuit breaker.

摘要翻译： 将耦合到第一电源断路器的下拉电阻器掉出的第一电压与可调节的第一参考电压进行比较，以便确定第一比较值。 将耦合到第二电源断路器的上拉电阻器上掉出的第二电压与可调节的第二参考电压进行比较，以便确定第二比较值。 根据第一比较值和第二比较值，确定第一电源断路器的第一输出引脚和第二电源断路器的第二输出开关是否彼此接触。 第一个输出引脚和第二个输出引脚通过电源断路器外部的节点相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US20080150539A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-26

申请号：US11815212

申请日：2005-11-25

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： G01R31/327

CPC分类号： G01R19/16538 ,  H03K17/122

摘要： A first voltage, which is dropped out onto a pull-down resistor that is coupled to a first power circuit breaker, is compared to an adjustable first reference voltage in order to determine a first comparative value. A second voltage, which is dropped out onto the pull-up resistor that is coupled to the second power circuit breaker, is compared to an adjustable second reference voltage in order to determine a second comparative value. Determination then occurs according to the first comparative value and second comparative value as to whether the first output pin of the first power circuit breaker and the second output switch of the second power circuit breaker are contacted to each other. The first output pin and second output pin are connected to one another by way of a node outside the power circuit breaker.

摘要翻译： 将耦合到第一电源断路器的下拉电阻器掉出的第一电压与可调节的第一参考电压进行比较，以便确定第一比较值。 将耦合到第二电源断路器的上拉电阻器上掉出的第二电压与可调节的第二参考电压进行比较，以便确定第二比较值。 根据第一比较值和第二比较值，确定第一电源断路器的第一输出引脚和第二电源断路器的第二输出开关是否彼此接触。 第一个输出引脚和第二个输出引脚通过电源断路器外部的节点相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US07548070B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-16

申请号：US11908853

申请日：2006-01-25

申请人： Ralf Förster ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Ralf Förster ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R31/024 ,  G01R19/165

摘要： A method and a circuit are provided for the continuous detection of a line break in a full bridge controlling an inductive load. When the full bridge is switched off or on, a pre-determinable switching device of the circuit is switched first, and then a potential applied to a connection between the switching device and the load is tapped. The tapped potential is then compared with the ground potential when the switching device is connected to the supply potential, or with the supply potential when the switching device is connected to the ground potential. A line break is then determined when the two compared potentials are not different in the free running state thereof.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和电路，用于连续检测控制感性负载的全桥中的换行。 当全桥被关闭或打开时，首先切换电路的预先确定的开关装置，然后点击施加到开关装置和负载之间的连接的电位。 然后，当开关器件连接到电源电位时，或者当开关器件连接到地电位时，将电位与接地电位进行比较。 当两个比较电位在其自由运行状态下没有不同时，确定换行符。

公开(公告)号：US20110043272A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12867312

申请日：2009-02-09

申请人： Bastian Arndt ,  Johann Falter ,  Ralf Foerster ,  Franz Laberer ,  Gunther Wolfarth

发明人： Bastian Arndt ,  Johann Falter ,  Ralf Foerster ,  Franz Laberer ,  Gunther Wolfarth

IPC分类号： H03K17/687

CPC分类号： H02J1/14 ,  B60R16/03

摘要： A circuit includes a switching unit, a switching element, and a control unit. The control unit provides at least one supply signal depending on a switching position of the switching element. An advance signal and the supply signal(s) of the control unit are assigned to the switching unit on the input side. The switching unit supplies and controls predetermined components of the switching unit, which are configured to control the switching element in accordance with the advance signal in such a way that the components activate the switching element. The switching unit is also configured to detect the supply signal(s) present once the switching element has been activated and in response thereto to switch to supplying the predetermined components by way of the supply signal(s).

摘要翻译： 电路包括开关单元，开关元件和控制单元。 控制单元根据开关元件的切换位置提供至少一个供电信号。 控制单元的提前信号和供给信号被分配给输入侧的切换单元。 开关单元提供和控制开关单元的预定部件，其被配置为根据提前信号控制开关元件，使得部件激活开关元件。 开关单元还被配置为检测一旦开关元件被激活并且响应于此切换到通过供电信号提供预定部件的电流信号。