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公开(公告)号：US6021347A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US985287
申请日：1997-12-04
CPC分类号： A61N1/205 , A61N5/0601 , A61N5/062
摘要： A technique and apparatus therefor adapted to treat in situ a malignant tumor, use being made of a working electrode and a counterelectrode implanted in the tumor at spaced positions. Applied across the electrodes is a voltage causing a direct current to flow through the tumor producing an electrochemical reaction yielding multiple reaction products, some of which are cytotoxic agents destructive of cancer cells. Coupled to the electrodes is a control unit which acts to regulate the voltage applied thereto so as to optimize the yield of those cytotoxic agents having the greatest efficacy.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于原位治疗恶性肿瘤的技术和装置，其使用由间隔位置植入肿瘤中的工作电极和反电极制成。 穿过电极施加的是导致直流电流流过肿瘤的电压，产生电化学反应，产生多个反应产物，其中一些反应产物是破坏癌细胞的细胞毒性剂。 耦合到电极是控制单元，其用于调节施加到其上的电压，以便优化具有最大功效的那些细胞毒性剂的产率。
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公开(公告)号：US20180357926A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-13
申请号：US15973236
申请日：2018-05-07
IPC分类号： G09B23/26
CPC分类号： G09B23/26
摘要： A system and method for guided or unguided instruction, comprising a color, or/and a tactilely coded list of most common ions, and a set, of blocks corresponding to a chart, sufficient to represent formula units in any possible combination of ions coded in the chart, is provided. A valid ionic compound (formula unit) model constructed with the present invention is represented by a rectangular, or cuboid, shape having six sides and eight corners and no more than two ionic types represented by blocks having ionic coding.
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公开(公告)号：US4478699A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US256399
申请日：1981-04-22
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/127
摘要： A device for the photosynthetic reduction of carbon dioxide and water by sunlight to formic acid, formaldehyde and methanol in the presence of semiconducting photoactive materials. Using preferred compositions of photoactive materials, selected from oxides and sulfides of copper, iron, molybdenum, ruthenium, lead, titanium, and from mixtures of any of these, and from barium titanate, calcium titanate, and strontium titanate, this photochemical solar collector also achieves photothermal energy conversion, thus providing the energy required for continuous distillation and recovery of the above organic materials produced.
摘要翻译： 在半导体光活性材料存在下，通过阳光对甲酸，甲醛和甲醇光合还原二氧化碳和水的装置。 使用选自铜，铁，钼，钌，铅，钛及其中任何一种的混合物的氧化物和硫化物以及钛酸钡，钛酸钙和钛酸锶的光活性材料的优选组合物，该光化学太阳能收集器还 实现光热转化，从而提供连续蒸馏和回收所生产的上述有机材料所需的能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20160203736A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14793993
申请日：2015-07-08
IPC分类号： G09B23/26
CPC分类号： G09B23/26
摘要： A block model kit for representing validly constructed ionic compounds is provided. A valid ionic compound (formula unit) constructed with the block model kit is represented by a cuboid shape having six faces and eight corners and no more than two ionic types represented by blocks having ionic coding.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于表示有效构建的离子化合物的嵌段模型试剂盒。 用块模型试剂盒构建的有效的离子化合物（式单元）由具有六个面和八个角的长方体形状表示，并且不超过两个由具有离子编码的嵌段表示的离子类型表示。
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公开(公告)号：US07526334B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10608829
申请日：2003-06-26
IPC分类号： A61N1/30
CPC分类号： A61N5/062 , A61N1/32 , A61N5/0601
摘要： A technique and apparatus therefor adapted to treat in situ specified tissue, especially a malignant tumor, use being made of electrodes implanted in the tissue at spaced positions. Applied across the electrodes is a voltage causing a current to flow through the tissue to be treated. This current in one embodiment of the invention produces an electrochemical reaction yielding multiple reaction products, some of which are cytotoxic agents destructive of cancer cells, the voltage being regulated to optimize the yield of those agents having the greatest efficacy. In another embodiment, fed to the tissue is one or more reagents which when current flows through the tissue react with the material of an electrode to yield a cytotoxic agent in situ. Alternatively, the surface of the electrode can serve as a catalyst for the formation of the cytotoxic agents.
摘要翻译： 适用于治疗原位指定组织，特别是恶性肿瘤的技术和装置由间隔位置植入组织中的电极构成。 施加在电极两端的电压是导致电流流过待治疗组织的电压。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，该电流产生产生多种反应产物的电化学反应，其中一些反应产物是破坏癌细胞的细胞毒性剂，调节电压以优化具有最大功效的那些试剂的产率。 在另一个实施方案中，送入组织的是一种或多种试剂，当电流流过组织时，与电极的材料反应以便原位产生细胞毒性剂。 或者，电极的表面可以用作形成细胞毒性剂的催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06708066B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US09733023
申请日：2000-12-08
IPC分类号： A61N105
CPC分类号： A61N5/062 , A61N1/32 , A61N5/0601
摘要： A technique and apparatus therefor adapted to treat in situ specified tissue, especially a malignant tumor, use being made of electrodes implanted in the tissue at spaced positions. Applied across the electrodes is a voltage causing a current to flow through the tissue to be treated. This current in one embodiment of the invention produces an electrochemical reaction yielding multiple reaction products, some of which are cytotoxic agents destructive of cancer cells, the voltage being regulated to optimize the yield of those agents having the greatest efficacy. In another embodiment, fed to the tissue is one or more reagents which when current flows through the tissue react with the material of an electrode to yield a cytotoxic agent in situ. Alternatively, the surface of the electrode can serve as a catalyst for the formation of the cytotoxic agents.
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