公开(公告)号：US4127103A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-28

申请号：US752867

申请日：1976-12-21

申请人： Benno E. O. Klank ,  James R. Jensen

发明人： Benno E. O. Klank ,  James R. Jensen

IPC分类号： F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/42 ,  F24J2/46 ,  F24J3/02

CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/42 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S126/906 ,  Y10S126/91

摘要： Heat energy as from solar rays is collected by units including transparent plates covering a completely liquid filled chamber which has a heat absorbing layer as the internal surface of the chamber. The liquid is transparent and capable of absorbing, storing and/or transporting the heat energy. In one embodiment, the heat is removed to a storage tank from many such collector units by pumping. The system can allow draining of the collector when heat collection conditions do not prevail. In another embodiment of collector, the heat is transferred through the heat absorbing walls and the liquid medium acts mainly as a heat receiver and storing facility. A compartmentalized tank can be employed to enhance heat collection efficiency.

摘要翻译： 来自太阳光线的热能由包括透明板的单元收集，所述透明板覆盖具有作为室的内表面的吸热层的完全液体的填充室。 液体是透明的并且能够吸收，储存和/或传输热能。 在一个实施例中，通过泵送将热量从许多这样的收集器单元移除到储罐中。 当不采集收集条件时，该系统可以允许收集器排水。 在收集器的另一个实施例中，热被传递通过吸热壁，液体介质主要作为热接收器和存储设备。 可以采用分隔的罐来提高采集效率。

公开(公告)号：US4335703A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-22

申请号：US217226

申请日：1980-12-17

申请人： Benno E. O. Klank

发明人： Benno E. O. Klank

IPC分类号： F24B1/187 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F24B7/00

CPC分类号： F28D20/0039 ,  F24B1/183 ,  F24B1/187 ,  F28D2020/0078 ,  F28D2020/0086 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： Excess heat from a source such as a fireplace is absorbed into a liquid medium and transferred to storage for later use or to a distribution network for radiation at remote locations. The fireplace can be formed by heat conducting walls of a multi-chambered enclosure having an air guiding path for heating the air along with a liquid medium passing through the enclosure in a heat exchanger arrangement. The heated liquid medium can be stored and, when there is no combustion in the fireplace, returned to the fireplace enclosure for supplementary air heating. The liquid medium storage can include a tank having a pair of baffle plates in generally horizontal but diverging relation for producing heat layer stratification and separation of the liquid medium. Both cool and warm liquid medium are delivered between the baffle plates in proximity to the end of minimum vertical separation.

摘要翻译： 来自诸如壁炉的源的过多的热量被吸收到液体介质中并被转移到存储器中供以后使用，或被传送到用于远程位置的辐射的分配网络。 壁炉可以由具有空气引导路径的多室外壳的导热壁形成，用于在热交换器装置中与通过外壳的液体介质一起加热空气。 加热的液体介质可以被储存，并且当在壁炉中没有燃烧时，返回到壁炉外壳以进行辅助空气加热。 液体介质储存器可以包括具有一对挡板的罐，该挡板大致水平但分布关系，用于产生热层分层和液体介质的分离。 凉爽和温暖的液体介质在挡板之间接近最小垂直分离的末端。