摘要:
A process for the production of a glass-ceramic comprises the following steps: a) providing a mixture comprising at least SiO2, Al2O3, BaO and TiO2, b) melting the mixture in order to produce a glass phase, c) cooling the glass phase, and d) ceramicizing the glass phase. In the process, the glass phase is heated over the course of at most 5 minutes, preferably over the course of at most 3 minutes, to a temperature in the region of the crystallization temperature of Ba1-xZ1xTi1-yZ2yO3, whereby Z1 is an element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ca, Ce, Pb, La and Sm, whereby Z2 is an element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Nb, V, Y, Sc and Ta, and whereby x and y are each independently of one another 0≦x,y≦0.5, preferably 0≦x,y≦0.1, but substantially below the crystallization temperature of Ba[Al2Si2O8].
摘要翻译:制备玻璃陶瓷的方法包括以下步骤:a)提供至少包含SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,BaO和TiO 2的混合物,b)熔化混合物以产生玻璃相,c)冷却玻璃相 ,和d)陶瓷化玻璃相。 在该过程中,将玻璃相在至多5分钟的时间内,优选在3分钟以上加热至Ba1-xZ1xTi1-yZ2yO3的结晶温度区域的温度,由此Z1是元素 选自由Sr,Ca,Ce,Pb,La和Sm组成的组,其中Z 2是选自Zr,Hf,Nb,V,Y,Sc和Ta的元素,并且其中x和y各自 彼此独立的是0和nlE; x,y和nlE; 0.5,优选0& nlE; x,y≦̸ 0.1,但基本上低于Ba [Al 2 Si 2 O 8]的结晶温度。
摘要:
A process for the production of a glass-ceramic comprises the following steps: a) providing a mixture comprising at least SiO2, Al2O3, BaO and TiO2, b) melting the mixture in order to produce a glass phase, c) cooling the glass phase, and d) ceramicizing the glass phase. In the process, the glass phase is heated over the course of at most 5 minutes, preferably over the course of at most 3 minutes, to a temperature in the region of the crystallization temperature of Ba1-xZ1xTi1-yZ2yO3, whereby Z1 is an element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ca, Ce, Pb, La and Sm, whereby Z2 is an element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, Nb, V, Y, Sc and Ta, and whereby x and y are each independently of one another 0≦x,y≦0.5, preferably 0≦x,y≦0.1, but substantially below the crystallization temperature of Ba[Al2Si2O8].
摘要翻译:制备玻璃陶瓷的方法包括以下步骤:a)提供至少包含SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,BaO和TiO 2的混合物,b)熔化混合物以产生玻璃相,c)冷却玻璃相 ,和d)陶瓷化玻璃相。 在该过程中,将玻璃相在至多5分钟的时间内,优选在3分钟以上加热至Ba1-xZ1xTi1-yZ2yO3的结晶温度区域的温度,由此Z1是元素 选自由Sr,Ca,Ce,Pb,La和Sm组成的组,其中Z 2是选自Zr,Hf,Nb,V,Y,Sc和Ta的元素,并且其中x和y各自 彼此独立的是0和nlE; x,y和nlE; 0.5,优选0& nlE; x,y≦̸ 0.1,但基本上低于Ba [Al 2 Si 2 O 8]的结晶温度。
摘要:
The transparent glass ceramic with low thermal expansion is produced from a glass that is fined with a combination of environmentally friendly fining agents, specifically a combination of SnO2 with at least one of Sb2O3, SO42−, Br− and Cl−. The glass is free of arsenic and is preferably made from a mixture of SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O, TiO2, ZrO2 and ZnO. A mirror support for astronomy and a prism for LCD lithography are advantageously made from this glass ceramic.
摘要:
The transparent glass ceramic with low thermal expansion is produced from a glass that is fined with a combination of environmentally friendly fining agents, specifically a combination of SnO2 with at least one of Sb2O3, SO42−, Br− and Cl−. The glass is free of arsenic and is preferably made from a mixture of SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O, TiO2, ZrO2 and ZnO. A mirror support for astronomy and a prism for LCD lithography are advantageously made from this glass ceramic.