摘要:
An apparatus for the detection of a current in a protection and metering current range comprises one current sensor, which generates a voltage signal, and a voltage-limited electronic element. For metering voltage signals exceeding the upper metering voltage limit of the electronic element or for protection voltage signals exceeding the upper protection voltage limit of the electronic element an attenuation element with an attenuation factor being larger than unity is electrically connected to the current sensor. The attenuation factor is chosen in such a way that the metering voltage signal divided by the attenuation factor is smaller than or equal to the upper electronic element metering voltage limit or the protection voltage signal divided by the attenuation factor is smaller than or equal to the upper electronic element protection voltage limit.
摘要:
An apparatus for the detection of a current in a protection and metering current range comprises one current sensor, which generates a voltage signal, and a voltage-limited electronic element. For metering voltage signals exceeding the upper metering voltage limit of the electronic element or for protection voltage signals exceeding the upper protection voltage limit of the electronic element an attenuation element with an attenuation factor being larger than unity is electrically connected to the current sensor. The attenuation factor is chosen in such a way that the metering voltage signal divided by the attenuation factor is smaller than or equal to the upper electronic element metering voltage limit or the protection voltage signal divided by the attenuation factor is smaller than or equal to the upper electronic element protection voltage limit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring a gas consumption by means of a gas meter. A gas meter with thermal mass flow sensor for determining mass flow signals (SM) and with a calibration as energy meter for outputting energy value signals (SE) is known. According to the invention, a gas type is determined by the gas meter insofar as combustible and non-combustible gas mixtures are differentiated. The gas meter is operated, in the case of a non-combustible gas mixture, with calibration in mass or standard volume units (l/min) and, in the case of a combustible gas mixture, with calibration in energy units (kWh). Embodiments concern inter alia: measurement of a gas parameter (λ, α, c, η) of the gas or determining the gas type; gas quality sensor with an identical construction to thermal flow sensor; measuring intervals lengthened in the case of non-combustible gas and shortened in the case of combustible gas. Advantages are inter alia: reliable energy measurement because of automatic differentiation between non-meterable gas and high-quality useful gas; detection of manipulation attempts; and automatic heat value tracking even without heat value measurement.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种通过燃气表测量气体消耗量的方法和装置。 一种具有热质量流量传感器的气量计,用于确定质量流量信号(S S M M M S),并且用作用作输出能量值信号(S E)的能量计的校准量)是已知的。 根据本发明,气体类型由气体计量器确定,只要可燃性和不可燃气体混合物不同。 在不燃性气体混合物的情况下,气体计量器以质量或标准体积单位(l / min)进行校准,并且在可燃气体混合物的情况下,以能量单位(kWh)进行校准。 实施例特别涉及:测量气体的气体参数(λ,α,c,eta)或确定气体类型; 气体质量传感器与热流量传感器具有相同的结构; 在不可燃气体的情况下测量间隔延长,在可燃气体的情况下缩短。 优点尤其在于可靠的能量测量,因为不可计量的气体和高质量的有用气体之间的自动区分; 检测操纵的尝试; 并且即使没有热值测量也能进行自动热值跟踪。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and a device for measuring a gas consumption by means of a gas meter. A gas meter with thermal mass flow sensor for determining mass flow signals (SM) and with a calibration as energy meter for outputting energy value signals (SE) is known. According to the invention, a gas type is determined by the gas meter insofar as combustible and non-combustible gas mixtures are differentiated. The gas meter is operated, in the case of a non-combustible gas mixture, with calibration in mass or standard volume units (I/min) and, in the case of a combustible gas mixture, with calibration in energy units (kWh). Embodiments concern inter alia: measurement of a gas parameter (λ, α, c, η) of the gas or determining the gas type; gas quality sensor with an identical construction to thermal flow sensor; measuring intervals lengthened in the case of non-combustible gas and shortened in the case of combustible gas. Advantages are inter alia: reliable energy measurement because of automatic differentiation between non-meterable gas and high-quality useful gas; detection of manipulation attempts; and automatic heat value tracking even without heat value measurement.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种通过燃气表测量气体消耗量的方法和装置。 一种具有热质量流量传感器的气量计,用于确定质量流量信号(S S M M M S),并且用作用作输出能量值信号(S E)的能量计的校准量)是已知的。 根据本发明,气体类型由气体计量器确定,只要可燃性和不可燃气体混合物不同。 在不燃性气体混合物的情况下,气体计量器以质量或标准体积单位(I / min)校准,在可燃气体混合物的情况下,以能量单位(kWh)进行校准。 实施例特别涉及:测量气体的气体参数(λ,α,c,eta)或确定气体类型; 气体质量传感器与热流量传感器具有相同的结构; 在不可燃气体的情况下测量间隔延长,在可燃气体的情况下缩短。 优点尤其在于可靠的能量测量,因为不可计量的气体和高质量的有用气体之间的自动区分; 检测操纵的尝试; 并且即使没有热值测量也能进行自动热值跟踪。
摘要:
In a data transmission system for a pipeline which is electrically conductive at least in sections, the pipeline itself forms a data line. For this purpose, a coupling element is present for the modulation of electrical signals onto a potential of the pipeline. A cost-effective data transmission system is created which can be used in remote regions.
摘要:
Described is a method and a device for more accurate measurement of a gas supply with a gas meter. A consumption-weighted correction factor is determined by weight averaging of a sensor error factor of the gas meter with a consumption profile characteristic of the gas supply location and the measuring signal is converted using the correction factor. Embodiments relate inter alia to: operation of the gas meter as volume, mass or energy meter; formulae for determining the correction factor with sensor error factors and consumption profiles relative to volume, mass or energy; and measuring signal correction in the case of a non-registering or registering gas meter. Advantages are inter alia: subsequent customer-specific measuring signal correction; no additional measuring complexity; and improved measuring accuracy, in particular improved energy measurement by means of compensation for inherent deviations of the energy signal in the vase of heat value variations.
摘要:
Described is a method and a device for more accurate measurement of a gas supply with a gas meter. A consumption-weighted correction factor is determined by weighted averaging of a sensor error factor of the gas meter with a consumption profile characteristic of the gas supply location and the measuring signal is converted into a corrected consumption or output value with the correction factor. Embodiments relate inter alia to: operation of the gas meter as volume, mass or energy meter; formulae for determining the correction factor with sensor error factors and consumption profiles relative to volume, mass or energy; and measuring signal correction in the case of a non-registering or registering gas meter. Advantages are inter alia: subsequent customer-specific measuring signal correction; no additional measuring complexity in the gas meter; and improved measuring accuracy, in particular improved energy measurement by means of compensation for inherent deviations of the energy signal in the case of heat value variations.