摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing hydrofluorocarbons. The method comprises a step of reacting at least one hydro(fluoro)chlorocarbon or chlorocarbon with hydrofluoric acid in a gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst, and a step of separating fluorination reaction products from the mixture. The method is characterized in that the gaseous flow from the reaction is compressed by means of a compressor before being subjected to the separation step. The invention also relates to a device for implementing the method.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane, involving reacting gaseous phase 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene with hydrogen in a superstoichimetric amount in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in a reactor, and recirculating a part of the gaseous effluent from the reactor.
摘要:
The subject matter of the invention is a process for preparing fluoroolefin compounds. The invention relates more particularly to a process for producing a (hydro)fluoroolefin compound, which comprises (i) bringing at least one compound comprising from three to six carbon atoms, at least two fluorine atoms and at least one hydrogen atom, on the condition that at least one hydrogen atom and one fluorine atom are located on adjacent carbon atoms, into contact with a solid reactant comprising calcium hydroxide.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexaafluoropropane, involving reacting gaseous phase hexafluoropropene with hydrogen in a superstoichimetric amount in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in a reactor, and recirculating a part of the gaseous effluent from the reactor.
摘要:
The subject matter of the invention is a process for preparing fluoroolefin compounds. The invention relates more particularly to a process for producing a (hydro)fluoroolefin compound, which comprises (i) bringing at least one compound comprising from three to six carbon atoms, at least two fluorine atoms and at least one hydrogen atom, on the condition that at least one hydrogen atom and one fluorine atom are located on adjacent carbon atoms, into contact with a solid reactant comprising calcium hydroxide.
摘要:
The subject of the invention is a process for the preparation of 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane by chlorination of 3,3,3-trifluoropropene at a pressure greater than 2 bar. Application in the synthesis of 1234yf.
摘要:
A process for the delignification and bleaching of chemical paper pulps comprising one or more stage(s) of treatment with hydrogen peroxide, at a temperature greater than 100° C. and under high pressure, in the presence of a polymer and of a compound A chosen from potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal carbonates.
摘要:
A process for preparing chemithermomechanical pulp comprising subjecting a lignocellulosic substance from which said pulp is to be formed to the simultaneous action of a sulfite and a reducing agent that is more electronegative than the sulfite ion during a nondestructive cooking operation at a temperature of about 100.degree. C. or above under saturated steam pressure; said simultaneous action taking place at an initial pH of between 7 and 12.5.
摘要:
The process for the cyclization of orthobenzoylbenzoic acid into anthraquinone comprising heating orthobenzoylbenzoic acid in the solid phase at a temperature between about 300.degree. C. to 400.degree. C. in the presence of a superactive bleaching earth. The invention also comprises a process for the separation of phthalic acid and any phthalic anhydride impurities from orthobenzoylbenzoic acid prior to its cyclization into anthraquinone through the use of said earth at a temperature from 200.degree. C. to 250.degree. C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing fluoropropenes of formula (I) CF3CF═CHR, where R is a hydrogen or a fluorine atom from at least one compound of formula (Ia) CF3CF═CFR, where R has the same meaning as in formula (I), said method including the following steps: (i) hydrogenating at least one compound of formula (Ia) in an adiabatic reactor in the presence of a catalyst with a superstoichiometric amount of hydrogen so as to produce a hydrofluoropropane; (ii) partially condensing the flow from the adiabatic reactor of step (i) so as to produce a gaseous phase fraction, including unreacted hydrogen and a portion of the formed hydrofluoropropane, which is recirculated to step (i), and a liquid phase fraction including the residue of the hydrofluoropropane; (iii) dehydrofluorinating hydrofluoropropane from the liquid fraction of step (ii) using potassium hydroxide in an aqueous reaction medium contained in an agitated reactor so as to produce the fluoropropene of formula (I); and (iv) purifying the fluoropropene obtained in step (iii).