Methods and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites

    公开(公告)号:US20060079608A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11203568

    申请日:2005-08-12

    IPC分类号: C08J3/22

    摘要: Elastomer masterbatch is processed in a continuous compounder having multiple parallel elongate rotors axially oriented in an elongate processing chamber. Optionally, additional materials are compounded into the masterbatch, e.g., additives, other elastomeric compositions, etc. Preferably, the masterbatch then is further processed in an open mill. Excellent control of Mooney Viscosity is achieved. In certain preferred embodiments, elastomer composites are produced by novel continuous flow methods and apparatus in which fluid streams of particulate filler and elastomer latex are fed to the mixing zone of a coagulum reactor to form a coagulated mixture in semi-confined flow continuously from the mixing zone through a coagulum zone to a discharge end of the reactor. The particulate filler fluid is fed under high pressure to the mixing zone, such as to form a jet stream to entrain elastomer latex fluid sufficiently energetically to substantially completely coagulate the elastomer with the particulate filler prior to the discharge end without need of adding acid or salt solution or other coagulation step. The coagulated elastomer and particulate filler composite is fed into the aforesaid continuous compounder for processing and control of its moisture level and Mooney Viscosity. Novel elastomer composites are produced. Such novel elastomer composites combine material properties and characteristics, such as choice of filler, elastomer, level of filler loading, moisture level, Mooney Viscosity, balance between molecular weight and amount of bound rubber, and macro-dispersion not previously achieved.

    Methods and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites 有权
    新型弹性体复合材料的生产和处理方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US07582689B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-01

    申请号:US11203568

    申请日:2005-08-12

    IPC分类号: C09B67/00

    摘要: Elastomer masterbatch is processed in a continuous compounder having multiple parallel elongate rotors axially oriented in an elongate processing chamber. Optionally, additional materials are compounded into the masterbatch, e.g., additives, other elastomeric compositions, etc. Preferably, the masterbatch then is further processed in an open mill. Excellent control of Mooney Viscosity is achieved.In certain preferred embodiments, elastomer composites are produced by novel continuous flow methods and apparatus in which fluid streams of particulate filler and elastomer latex are fed to the mixing zone of a coagulum reactor to form a coagulated mixture in semi-confined flow continuously from the mixing zone through a coagulum zone to a discharge end of the reactor. The particulate filler fluid is fed under high pressure to the mixing zone, such as to form a jet stream to entrain elastomer latex fluid sufficiently energetically to substantially completely coagulate the elastomer with the particulate filler prior to the discharge end without need of adding acid or salt solution or other coagulation step. The coagulated elastomer and particulate filler composite is fed into the aforesaid continuous compounder for processing and control of its moisture level and Mooney Viscosity. Novel elastomer composites are produced. Such novel elastomer composites combine material properties and characteristics, such as choice of filler, elastomer, level of filler loading, moisture level, Mooney Viscosity, balance between molecular weight and amount of bound rubber, and macro-dispersion not previously achieved.

    摘要翻译: 弹性体母料在具有在细长处理室中轴向取向的多个平行细长转子的连续混合器中加工。 任选地,将另外的材料混合到母料中,例如添加剂,其它弹性体组合物等。优选地,母料在开炼机中进一步加工。 实现门尼粘度的良好控制。 在某些优选实施方案中,通过新颖的连续流动方法和装置制备弹性体复合材料,其中颗粒填料和弹性体胶乳的流体流被输送到凝结物反应器的混合区,以从混合物连续形成半约束流中的凝结混合物 通过凝结区到达反应器的排放端。 颗粒状填充液在高压下进料到混合区,例如形成喷射流以充分力量地夹带弹性体胶乳流体,以在排出端之前用颗粒填料基本上完全凝固弹性体,而不需要加入酸或盐 溶液或其他凝结步骤。 将凝固的弹性体和颗粒填料复合物进料到上述连续混合器中,以加工和控制其水分含量和门尼粘度。 生产新型弹性体复合材料。 这种新型弹性体复合材料结合了材料性质和特性,例如填料,弹性体的选择,填料含量,水分含量,门尼粘度,分子量与结合橡胶量之间的平衡以及以前未达到的宏观分散。

    Method and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites 有权
    用于生产和处理新型弹性体复合材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06929783B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10051357

    申请日:2002-01-18

    摘要: Elastomer masterbatch is processed in a continuous compounder having multiple parallel elongate rotors axially oriented in an elongate processing chamber. Optionally, additional materials are compounded into the masterbatch, e.g., additives, other elastomeric compositions, etc. Preferably, the masterbatch then is further processed in an open mill. Excellent control of Mooney Viscosity is achieved.In certain preferred embodiments, elastomer composites are produced by novel continuous flow methods and apparatus in which fluid streams of particulate filler and elastomer latex are fed to the mixing zone of a coagulum reactor to form a coagulated mixture in semi-confined flow continuously from the mixing zone through a coagulum zone to a discharge end of the reactor. The particulate filler fluid is fed under high pressure to the mixing zone, such as to form a jet stream to entrain elastomer latex fluid sufficiently energetically to substantially completely coagulate the elastomer with the particulate filler prior to the discharge end without need of adding acid or salt solution or other coagulation step. The coagulated elastomer and particulate filler composite is fed into the aforesaid continuous compounder for processing and control of its moisture level and Mooney Viscosity. Novel elastomer composites are produced. Such novel elastomer composites combine material properties and characteristics, such as choice of filler, elastomer, level of filler loading, moisture level, Mooney Viscosity, balance between molecular weight and amount of bound rubber, and macro-dispersion not previously achieved.

    摘要翻译: 弹性体母料在具有在细长处理室中轴向取向的多个平行细长转子的连续混合器中加工。 任选地,将另外的材料混合到母料中,例如添加剂,其它弹性体组合物等。优选地,母料在开炼机中进一步加工。 实现门尼粘度的良好控制。 在某些优选实施方案中,通过新颖的连续流动方法和装置制备弹性体复合材料,其中颗粒填料和弹性体胶乳的流体流被输送到凝结物反应器的混合区,以从混合物连续形成半约束流中的凝结混合物 通过凝结区到达反应器的排放端。 颗粒状填充液在高压下进料到混合区,例如形成喷射流以充分力量地夹带弹性体胶乳流体,以在排出端之前用颗粒填料基本上完全凝固弹性体,而不需要加入酸或盐 溶液或其他凝结步骤。 将凝固的弹性体和颗粒填料复合物进料到上述连续混合器中,以加工和控制其水分含量和门尼粘度。 生产新型弹性体复合材料。 这种新型弹性体复合材料结合了材料性质和特性,例如填料,弹性体的选择,填料含量,水分含量,门尼粘度,分子量与结合橡胶量之间的平衡以及以前未达到的宏观分散。

    Methods and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites
    4.
    再颁专利
    Methods and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites 有权
    新型弹性体复合材料的生产和处理方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:USRE42099E1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US12592418

    申请日:2009-11-24

    IPC分类号: C09B67/00

    摘要: Elastomer masterbatch is processed in a continuous compounder having multiple parallel elongate rotors axially oriented in an elongate processing chamber. Optionally, additional materials are compounded into the masterbatch, e.g., additives, other elastomeric compositions, etc. Preferably, the masterbatch then is further processed in an open mill. Excellent control of Mooney Viscosity is achieved.In certain preferred embodiments, elastomer composites are produced by novel continuous flow methods and apparatus in which fluid streams of particulate filler and elastomer latex are fed to the mixing zone of a coagulum reactor to form a coagulated mixture in semi-confined flow continuously from the mixing zone through a coagulum zone to a discharge end of the reactor. The particulate filler fluid is fed under high pressure to the mixing zone, such as to form a jet stream to entrain elastomer latex fluid sufficiently energetically to substantially completely coagulate the elastomer with the particulate filler prior to the discharge end without need of adding acid or salt solution or other coagulation step. The coagulated elastomer and particulate filler composite is fed into the aforesaid continuous compounder for processing and control of its moisture level and Mooney Viscosity. Novel elastomer composites are produced. Such novel elastomer composites combine material properties and characteristics, such as choice of filler, elastomer, level of filler loading, moisture level, Mooney Viscosity, balance between molecular weight and amount of bound rubber, and macro-dispersion not previously achieved.

    摘要翻译: 弹性体母料在具有在细长处理室中轴向取向的多个平行细长转子的连续混合器中加工。 任选地,将另外的材料混合到母料中,例如添加剂,其它弹性体组合物等。优选地,母料在开炼机中进一步加工。 实现门尼粘度的良好控制。 在某些优选实施方案中,通过新颖的连续流动方法和装置制备弹性体复合材料,其中颗粒填料和弹性体胶乳的流体流被输送到凝结物反应器的混合区,以从混合物连续形成半约束流中的凝结混合物 通过凝结区到达反应器的排放端。 颗粒状填充液在高压下进料到混合区,例如形成喷射流以充分力量地夹带弹性体胶乳流体,以在排出端之前用颗粒填料基本上完全凝固弹性体,而不需要加入酸或盐 溶液或其他凝结步骤。 将凝固的弹性体和颗粒填料复合物进料到上述连续混合器中,以加工和控制其水分含量和门尼粘度。 生产新型弹性体复合材料。 这种新型弹性体复合材料结合了材料性质和特性,例如填料,弹性体的选择,填料含量,水分含量,门尼粘度,分子量与结合橡胶量之间的平衡以及以前未达到的宏观分散。

    Methods and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for producing and treating novel elastomer composites 有权
    新型弹性体复合材料的生产和处理方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US06372822B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09549051

    申请日:2000-04-13

    IPC分类号: C08J320

    摘要: Elastomer masterbatch is processed in a continuous compounder having multiple parallel elongate rotors axially oriented in an elongate processing chamber. Optionally, additional materials are compounded into the masterbatch, e.g., additives, other elastomeric compositions, etc. Preferably, the masterbatch then is further processed in an open mill. Excellent control of Mooney Viscosity is achieved. In certain preferred embodiments, elastomer composites are produced by novel continuous flow methods and apparatus in which fluid streams of particulate filler and elastomer latex are fed to the mixing zone of a coagulum reactor to form a coagulated mixture in semi-confined flow continuously from the mixing zone through a coagulum zone to a discharge end of the reactor. The particulate filler fluid is fed under high pressure to the mixing zone, such as to form a jet stream to entrain elastomer latex fluid sufficiently energetically to substantially completely coagulate the elastomer with the particulate filler prior to the discharge end without need of adding acid or salt solution or other coagulation step. The coagulated elastomer and particulate filler composite is fed into the aforesaid continuous compounder for processing and control of its moisture level and Mooney Viscosity. Novel elastomer composites are produced. Such novel elastomer composites combine material properties and characteristics, such as choice of filler, elastomer, level of filler loading, moisture level, Mooney Viscosity, balance between molecular weight and amount of bound rubber, and macro-dispersion not previously achieved.

    摘要翻译: 弹性体母料在具有在细长处理室中轴向取向的多个平行细长转子的连续混合器中加工。 任选地,将另外的材料混合到母料中,例如添加剂,其它弹性体组合物等。优选地,母料在开炼机中进一步加工。 在某些优选实施方案中,通过新的连续流动方法和装置制备弹性体复合材料,其中颗粒填料和弹性体胶乳的流体流被供给到凝结反应器的混合区以形成凝结混合物 半混合流从混合区连续通过凝结区至反应器的排放端。 颗粒状填充液在高压下进料到混合区,例如形成喷射流以充分力量地夹带弹性体胶乳流体,以在排出端之前用颗粒填料基本上完全凝固弹性体,而不需要加入酸或盐 溶液或其他凝结步骤。 将凝固的弹性体和颗粒填料复合物进料到上述连续混合器中,以加工和控制其水分含量和门尼粘度。 生产新型弹性体复合材料。 这种新型弹性体复合材料结合了材料性质和特性,例如填料,弹性体的选择,填料含量,水分含量,门尼粘度,分子量与结合橡胶量之间的平衡以及以前未达到的宏观分散。

    Remote control rear view mirror operating mechanism
    6.
    发明授权
    Remote control rear view mirror operating mechanism 失效
    遥控后视镜操作机构

    公开(公告)号:US3936158A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-03

    申请号:US537534

    申请日:1974-12-30

    IPC分类号: B60R1/06 G02B5/08

    CPC分类号: B60R1/0612 Y10T74/20432

    摘要: An operative mechanism for use in combination with a rear view mirror assembly and which comprises: sealing housing parts forming an enclosure for component parts that are preassembled and include, a small reversible electric motor, screw threaded shaft and travel nut arrangement, together with a follower arm and pivot pin assembly received in operative engagement with each other within receptive and functional housing walls to provide a small, compact device for pivotal control and viewing adjustment of the rear view mirror.

    摘要翻译: 一种与后视镜组件结合使用的操作机构,其包括:密封壳体部件,其形成用于预先组装的组件的外壳,并且包括小型可逆电动机,螺纹轴和行进螺母装置,以及随动件 手臂和枢轴销组件在接收和功能的壳体壁内彼此接合成可操作地接合,以提供用于后视镜的枢转控制和观察调整的小型紧凑装置。

    Connector for flexible tubing
    7.
    发明授权
    Connector for flexible tubing 有权
    软管接头

    公开(公告)号:US08297661B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US12387912

    申请日:2009-05-08

    IPC分类号: F16L33/00

    摘要: A connector is provided for connecting a flexible conduit with a second conduit having a barbed outer surface. The connector accommodates the end of the flexible conduit and the end of the second conduit in a manner which prevents removal of the flexible conduit and the second conduit from the connector. Optionally, the connector has a ring that may be used to apply additional pressure and security to the outer surface of the flexible conduit. additionally, the connector may have a wireless enabled communication and optionally, memory device such as a RFID tag attached or affixed to it.

    摘要翻译: 提供连接器用于将柔性导管与具有带倒钩的外表面的第二导管连接。 连接器以防止柔性导管和第二导管从连接器移除的方式容纳柔性导管的端部和第二导管的端部。 可选地,连接器具有可用于向柔性导管的外表面施加附加压力和安全性的环。 此外,连接器可以具有无线使能通信,并且可选地,可以附接或附加到其上的诸如RFID标签的存储设备。

    Subpad having robust, sealed edges
    8.
    发明授权
    Subpad having robust, sealed edges 有权
    子板具有坚固的密封边缘

    公开(公告)号:US07201647B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US10273194

    申请日:2002-10-16

    IPC分类号: B24D11/00

    摘要: Provided are encapsulated belts and encapsulated pads for use in a variety of polishing application, including the chemical-mechanical polishing and planarization of semiconductor wafers and other workpieces. The encapsulated belts and pads are characterized by a robust seal between a polishing layer of the pad or belt and the edges of the subpad layer of the pad or belt. The robust seal is accomplished by casting a polymer directly over the subpad layer. The edges of the subpad layer may include one or more functional features that promote the formation of a watertight and slurry-resistant seal when the subpad layer is covered with a cast polymer. Also provided is a method of producing a robust seal between the polishing layer and the edge region of the subpad by encapsulating a subpad layer with a polymeric material.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于各种抛光应用的封装带和封装垫,包括半导体晶片和其它工件的化学机械抛光和平坦化。 封装的带和垫的特征在于垫或带的抛光层与垫或带的子垫层的边缘之间的牢固密封。 坚固的密封通过将聚合物直接浇铸在子垫层上来实现。 子垫层的边缘可以包括一个或多个功能特征,当亚底层覆盖有铸塑聚合物时,该功能特征促进形成水密和耐浆料的密封。 还提供了一种通过用聚合物材料包封子垫层来在抛光层和子垫的边缘区域之间产生牢固密封的方法。

    Controlled penetration subpad
    9.
    发明授权
    Controlled penetration subpad 有权
    受控的渗透子垫

    公开(公告)号:US08602851B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US10457316

    申请日:2003-06-09

    IPC分类号: B24D11/00

    CPC分类号: B24B37/22 B24B21/04

    摘要: Provided is a seamless polishing pad comprising a seamless polishing layer having a substantially uniform depth of penetration into a porous subpad. In one embodiment, the polishing pad comprises a polishing layer produced by applying to the subpad a hardenable fluid. In another embodiment, the subpad is coated with a barrier before coating with the hardenable fluid. In each embodiment, the depth of penetration of the polishing layer and/or barrier is substantially uniform. Also provided is a method of producing a seamless polishing pad comprising a seamless polishing layer having a substantially uniform depth of penetration into a porous subpad.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无缝抛光垫,其包括具有基本均匀的渗入多孔子垫的深度的无缝抛光层。 在一个实施例中,抛光垫包括通过向子垫施加可硬化流体而产生的抛光层。 在另一个实施方案中,在用可硬化流体涂覆之前,该子垫被涂覆有屏障。 在每个实施例中,抛光层和/或屏障的穿透深度基本均匀。 还提供了一种生产无缝抛光垫的方法,该无缝抛光垫包括具有基本均匀的渗入多孔子垫的深度的无缝抛光层。

    Connector for flexible tubing
    10.
    发明申请
    Connector for flexible tubing 有权
    软管接头

    公开(公告)号:US20090220294A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12387912

    申请日:2009-05-08

    摘要: A connector is provided for connecting a flexible conduit with a second conduit having a barbed outer surface. The connector accommodates the end of the flexible conduit and the end of the second conduit in a manner which prevents removal of the flexible conduit and the second conduit from the connector. Optionally, the connector has a ring that may be used to apply additional pressure and security to the outer surface of the flexible conduit. additionally, the connector may have a wireless enabled communication and optionally, memory device such as a RFID tag attached or affixed to it.

    摘要翻译: 提供连接器用于将柔性导管与具有带倒钩的外表面的第二导管连接。 连接器以防止柔性导管和第二导管从连接器移除的方式容纳柔性导管的端部和第二导管的端部。 可选地,连接器具有可用于向柔性导管的外表面施加附加压力和安全性的环。 此外,连接器可以具有无线使能通信,并且可选地,可以附接或附加到其上的诸如RFID标签的存储设备。