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    Adaptive antenna for use in wireless communication systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Adaptive antenna for use in wireless communication systems 有权
    用于无线通信系统的自适应天线

    公开(公告)号：US06515635B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

    申请号：US09846693

    申请日：2001-05-01

    申请人： Bing Chiang ,  James A. Proctor, Jr. ,  Griffin K. Gothard ,  Kenneth M. Gainey ,  Joe T. Richeson

    发明人： Bing Chiang ,  James A. Proctor, Jr. ,  Griffin K. Gothard ,  Kenneth M. Gainey ,  Joe T. Richeson

    IPC分类号： H01Q1910

    CPC分类号： H01Q3/242 ,  H01Q19/32 ,  H01Q21/205

    摘要： A directive antenna includes plural antenna elements in an antenna assemblage. A feed network connected to the antenna elements includes at least one switch to select a state of one of the antenna elements to be in an active state in response to a control signal. The other antenna elements are in a passive state, electrically coupled to an impedance to be in a reflective mode. The antenna elements in the passive state are electromagnetically coupled to the active antenna element, allowing the antenna assemblage to directionally transmit and receive signals. The directive antenna may further include an assisting switch associated with each antenna element to assist coupling the antenna elements, while in the passive state, to the respective impedances. The antenna assemblage may be circular for a 360° discrete scan in N directions, where N is the number of antenna elements. The directive antenna is suitable for use in a high data rate network having greater than 50 kbits per second data transfer rates, where the high data rate network may use CDMA2000, 1eV-DO, 1Extreme, or other such protocol.

    摘要翻译： 指示天线包括天线组合中的多个天线元件。 连接到天线元件的馈电网络包括至少一个开关，用于响应于控制信号选择一个天线元件处于活动状态的状态。 其他天线元件处于被动状态，电耦合到处于反射模式的阻抗。 处于被动状态的天线元件与有源天线元件电磁耦合，允许天线组件定向发射和接收信号。 指示天线还可以包括与每个天线元件相关联的辅助开关，以帮助天线元件在被动状态下耦合到相应的阻抗。 天线组合可以是N个方向上的360°离散扫描的圆形，其中N是天线元件的数量。 指令天线适用于高数据速率网络，每秒数据传输速率大于50kbits，高数据速率网络可能使用CDMA2000,1eV-DO，1Extreme或其他此类协议。

    Low cost multiple pattern antenna for use with multiple receiver systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Low cost multiple pattern antenna for use with multiple receiver systems 失效
    低成本多模式天线，用于多个接收机系统

    公开(公告)号：US07253783B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

    申请号：US11101914

    申请日：2005-04-08

    申请人： Bing Chiang ,  Kenneth M. Gainey ,  James A. Proctor, Jr. ,  Antoine J. Rouphael ,  Griffin K. Gothard ,  Michael J. Lynch

    发明人： Bing Chiang ,  Kenneth M. Gainey ,  James A. Proctor, Jr. ,  Antoine J. Rouphael ,  Griffin K. Gothard ,  Michael J. Lynch

    IPC分类号： H01Q3/00

    CPC分类号： H01Q3/2641 ,  H01Q1/22 ,  H01Q1/2258 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01Q19/26 ,  H01Q19/32 ,  H01Q21/08 ,  H01Q21/20 ,  H01Q21/29

    摘要： An antenna assembly includes at least two active or main radiating omni-directional antenna elements arranged with at least one beam control or passive antenna element used as a reflector. The beam control antenna element(s) may have multiple reactance elements that can electrically terminate it to adjust the input or output beam pattern(s) produced by the combination of the active antenna elements and the beam control antenna element(s). More specifically, the beam control antenna element(s) may be coupled to different terminating reactances to change beam characteristics, such as the directivity and angular beamwidth. Processing may be employed to select which terminating reactance to use. Consequently, the radiator pattern of the antenna can be more easily directed towards a specific target receiver/transmitter, reduce signal-to-noise interference levels, and/or increase gain. A Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) processing technique may be employed to operate the antenna assembly with simultaneous beam patterns.

    摘要翻译： 天线组件包括至少两个有源或主辐射全向天线元件，其布置有用作反射器的至少一个光束控制或无源天线元件。 波束控制天线元件可以具有多个电抗元件，其可以电气端接它，以调节由有源天线元件和波束控制天线元件的组合产生的输入或输出波束图案。 更具体地，波束控制天线元件可以耦合到不同的终止电抗以改变诸如方向性和角波束宽度的波束特性。 可以使用处理来选择要使用的终止电抗。 因此，天线的辐射器图案可以更容易地指向特定的目标接收器/发射器，降低信噪比干扰电平和/或增加增益。 可以采用多输入多输出（MIMO）处理技术来操作具有同时波束图案的天线组件。

    Low cost multiple pattern antenna for use with multiple receiver systems
    9.
    发明授权
    Low cost multiple pattern antenna for use with multiple receiver systems 失效
    低成本多模式天线，用于多个接收机系统

    公开(公告)号：US06894653B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

    申请号：US10664413

    申请日：2003-09-17

    申请人： Bing Chiang ,  Kenneth M. Gainey ,  James A. Proctor, Jr. ,  Antoine J. Rouphael ,  Griffin K. Gothard ,  Michael J. Lynch

    发明人： Bing Chiang ,  Kenneth M. Gainey ,  James A. Proctor, Jr. ,  Antoine J. Rouphael ,  Griffin K. Gothard ,  Michael J. Lynch

    IPC分类号： H01Q1/22 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H01Q3/44 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01Q19/26 ,  H01Q19/32 ,  H01Q21/06 ,  H01Q21/08 ,  H01Q21/20 ,  H01Q21/29 ,  H01Q3/00

    CPC分类号： H01Q3/2641 ,  H01Q1/22 ,  H01Q1/2258 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01Q19/26 ,  H01Q19/32 ,  H01Q21/08 ,  H01Q21/20 ,  H01Q21/29

    摘要： An antenna assembly includes at least two active or main radiating omni-directional antenna elements arranged with at least one beam control or passive antenna element used as a reflector. The beam control antenna element(s) may have multiple reactance elements that can electrically terminate it to adjust the input or output beam pattern(s) produced by the combination of the active antenna elements and the beam control antenna element(s). More specifically, the beam control antenna element(s) may be coupled to different terminating reactances to change beam characteristics, such as the directivity and angular beamwidth. Processing may be employed to select which terminating reactance to use. Consequently, the radiator pattern of the antenna can be more easily directed towards a specific target receiver/transmitter, reduce signal-to-noise interference levels, and/or increase gain by using Radio Frequency (RF), Intermediate Frequency (IF), or baseband processing. A Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output (MIMO) processing technique may be employed to operate the antenna assembly with simultaneous beam patterns.

    摘要翻译： 天线组件包括至少两个有源或主辐射全向天线元件，其布置有用作反射器的至少一个光束控制或无源天线元件。 波束控制天线元件可以具有多个电抗元件，其可以电气端接它，以调节由有源天线元件和波束控制天线元件的组合产生的输入或输出波束图案。 更具体地，波束控制天线元件可以耦合到不同的终止电抗以改变诸如方向性和角波束宽度的波束特性。 可以使用处理来选择要使用的终止电抗。 因此，通过使用射频（RF），中频（IF）或更高的频率，可以更容易地将天线的辐射器模式引向特定目标接收器/发射器，降低信噪比干扰电平和/或增加增益 基带处理。 可以采用多输入多输出（MIMO）处理技术来操作具有同时波束图案的天线组件。